Strawberry itace al'adun lambu wanda ya shahara tsakanin masu lambu. Berries ana cinye ɗanɗano, ana amfani da su don yin kayan zaki. Kowane aji yana da fasali mabambanta. Babban halaye shine lokacin yin tumatir, yawan sukari a cikin abun da ke ciki, da kuma juriya ga cututtukan da ke kama da juna.
Fusarium wilting, ko furfura mai rahusa cuta ce ta cuta da ta shafi nau'ikan strawberries. Babban mahimmanci shine ingancin kayan dasa. Yin watsi da matakan kariya kafin shuka zai iya haifar da kamuwa da cuta daga tsirrai masu lafiya da murfin ƙasa. Idan babu tabbacin cewa tsaran sun shude iko da tsafta, lallai ne sai a gurbata su a gida. Cutar tana da sauƙin hanawa fiye da warkewa. Yin watsi da alamomin halayyar na iya haifar da mutuwar haɓakar amfanin gona.
Sanadin da bayyanar cututtuka na Strawberry Fusarium
Naman gwari na Fusarium oxysporum shine sanadin Fusarium, ana kunna shi lokacin zafi. Bayan watsi da jiyya, malamin gona yana da haɗarin rasa babban ɓangaren amfanin gona. Ya kamata a biya kulawa ta musamman a wuraren da ƙasa ke nuna halin acidity, ƙwayar wuce kima da abun da bai dace ba.
'Ya'yan itacen furanni suna hana yin shuki a ƙananan tuddai.
Abubuwan da ke haifar da tsoratar da hankali sune:
- rashin daidaituwa na ruwa;
- amfani da takin zamani, wanda ya hada da chlorine;
- thickings na landings.
Tare da fusarium wilting, da bushes an shafa gaba daya. Da farko, alamun cutar suna bayyana a cikin ƙananan ɓangaren tsire-tsire, to, ƙwayoyin da ke kan saman suna shan wahala.
Tushen kamuwa da cuta na iya zama ƙasa, tsaba, ciyawa, da tsire-tsire da aka dasa kusa da strawberries.
Ya kamata a lura cewa parasitic naman gwari, kasancewa a cikin ƙasa, ya kasance mai yiwuwa a shekaru masu yawa.
Fusarium wilting na strawberries yana halin waɗannan alamomin masu zuwa:
- launin ruwan kasa a kan ganyayyaki;
- necrosis na kore taro;
- canza a inuwa na antennae da harbe;
- farin plaque;
- rashin cikakke berries;
- bushewa da duhu daga tushen tsarin.
A matakin karshe na Fusarium, wani daji zai zauna ya kwace ganyen. A bushes mutu 1.5 watanni bayan bayyanar na farko bayyana. Don sanin nau'in pathogen, ana yin gwaje gwaje. Wannan hanya ana ɗauka mafi dacewa.
Matakan hanawa
Don hana bayyanar fusarium wilting, ya zama dole:
- saya kawai ƙwaya mai kyau;
- zaɓi iri, mai da hankali kan yanayi da halayen ƙasa;
- lura da jujin amfanin gona. Wurin da za'a dasa strawberries yana buƙatar canzawa a kowace shekara 6-7;
- aiwatar da fumigation na kasar gona kafin shuka amfanin gona;
- sassauta kullun da ruwa strawberries;
- takin zamani da ciyawa;
- yi yaƙi da kwari.
Rashin haɗarin haɓaka fusarium yana rage ta potassium oxide da lemun tsami. Gardenerswararrun lambu suna rufe dasawa tare da fim ɗin vinyl. Ya kamata ya zama tilas.
Siyan nau'ikan matasan da aka shigo da su yana da tsada ga adadin kyawawan abubuwa masu ban sha'awa. Idan babu irin wannan dama, yan lambu suna lalata tushen samo bushes. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da waɗannan magunguna:
- Agate-25K;
- Fitosporin-M;
- Potassium mai kasala;
- Baktofit;
- Maxim.
Ilasa da halin haɓaka matakin acidity ya zama dole alkudi. Wannan hanyar tana taimakawa kawar da fungi. Idan an samo Fusarium ko daskararren launin toka a yankin da aka zaɓa, an haramta shi sosai don dasa shuki a kai ba tare da yin aiki na farko ba.
An fesa bushes mai lafiya tare da fungicides a matsayin matakan kariya. Saboda haka ake kira sunadarai waɗanda ke da illa mai kyau a cikin mycelium da spores na fungi. Wadannan sun hada da: Topsin-M, Phytocide, Fundazole, Mikosan-V, Trichoderma Veride, Benefis, Benorad, Winner, Sporobacterin. Madadin haka, zaku iya amfani da ash itace, wani bayani na potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate), sulfur.
Hanyoyin jiyya
Fusarium na iya zuwa kan takaddun tare da zuriya mai gurbata, ƙasa ta ragu akan tafin takalmin, kaya da kayan aiki. Fungi yana shafan bishiyoyi masu 'ya'yan itace, hatsi da gourds. Jerin ya hada da dankali, tumatir, da albasa furanni wadanda za su iya kamuwa da strawberries.
Ana kawar da cutar ta hanyar samfuran halitta. Ana amfani dasu a farkon matakan fusarium.
Musamman sanannen tsakanin lambu shine irin waɗannan magunguna irin su Gumata-K, Trichodermin, Fitosporin-M, Gliokladin da Agat 23K. Tare da babban rauni, plantings an fesa da sinadarai mahadi. Jerin hanyoyin mafi inganci sun hada da Benorad, Fundazol da Horus.
Bayan an girbe amfanin gona, ana kula da ƙasa tare da Nitrafen. An shirya maganin magance bin umarnin don amfani. An haɗe shi da magani.
Ba zai yuwu a hada wakilan halitta da sinadarai ba. Wannan zai rage tasirin kowane magani kuma zai cutar da yanayin dazuran. Bayan maganin sunadarai, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari ba za a ci abinci ba makonni da yawa.
Kada ku manta lambu game da hanyoyin jama'a. Su amintattu ne ga duka mutane da tsire-tsire. Jerin abubuwan da ake dasu na warkewa sunyi yawa sosai. Mafi sau da yawa, ana amfani da ingantaccen bayani na potassiumgangan da cakuda madara-aidin. Lokacin feshin tsire-tsire, mai lambun yakamata ya jagorance shi ta hanyar ingantaccen tsari. In ba haka ba babu wani kyakkyawan sakamako.
Soilasar da strawberries ke girma za'a iya ciyar da ita tare da yisti da humate tare da potassium.
Latterarshen yana ƙara juriya ga al'adar zuwa kamuwa da cuta, musamman fungi da parasites. Tare da fusariosis, dole ne a lalatar da bushes na strawberries da strawberries. Babu ragowar tsire-tsire da zai kasance akan shafin.
Daban-Daban Strawberry iri-iri
An hada wadannan strawberries a cikin wannan rukunin:
- Arosa;
- Yamaska;
- Bohemia
- Alice
- Gorella
- Florence;
- Judibel;
- Flamenco
Ana iya haɓaka jerin abubuwa tare da irin waɗannan nau'ikan Ca Ca, Tristar, Kristin, Totem, Redgontlet, Talisman, Sonata. Ba lallai ne a yi masu maganin Fusarium ba, tunda ba kasafai ake kamuwa da su ba.
Fusarium wilting babban cuta ne, wanda yake da wuya a shawo kan sa. Nasarar farji an tantance ta matakin da aka fara amfani da ita. Kowane mai lambu ya kamata ya san yadda ake bi da strawberries. A wannan yanayin, yaƙi da kamuwa da cuta zai haifar da sakamakon da ake so.
