Tsarin tsiro na wurare masu zafi na Mirabilis yana jan hankalin lambu tare da hasken inflorescences, ƙanshi mai daɗi, da kaddarorin warkarwa. Shuka tayi haƙuri da fari, zafi, blooms a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, akan ƙasa loamy. Usarancin yanayin lalacewa yana lalata har ma da tushen "kyakkyawa daddare", don haka aikin furanni ya fi dacewa ga tsaba.
Mirabilis daga tsaba a gida
Flowerauki fure mai zafi na wurare mafi kyau don girma. Bayar da wuri na farko don iri wanda yake tabbatacce:
- nemo a lambun da wuri mafi zafi, da rana;
- kare tsirrai daga daftarin, iska mai ƙarfi;
- shirya tsaka tsaki ta kasar gona ko dan kadan acidic;
- inuwa a cikin mafi yawan lokutan yamma;
- ware yankuna masu nisa don sauka.
Endara tsawon lokacin shuka iri a yankuna tare da farkon sanyi ta amfani da kayan da ba saka ba. Sun kunsa shuka ko kuma suna yin karamin firam mai kariya.
Shiri kasar gona da kayan shuka
Neutralasa mai tsaka tsaki ta dace da "kyakkyawa daddare", amma kuma tana girma akan loams. Gidan yanar gizon ya kasance mai kyau, tare da kyakkyawan aikin magudanar ruwa. Waterlogging da karuwar acidity ba su da kyau suna tasiri ci gaban shuka. Yankin da aka noma don dasa mirabilis ana bada shawara don yin shiri a lokacin bazara. A karkashin digging akan cikakken bayonet, shebur suna yin takin mai magani: gishiri gishiri, humus, nitir na karafa, ash na itace. Ana ɗaukar ƙasa mai nauyi tare da yumbu a cikin nauyin 18-20 kg / m. Ana gabatar da lemun tsami da garin dolomite tare da acidity na ƙasa mai wuce kima.
Hanyar da ta biyo baya ta tabbatar da kanta sosai. An haƙa rami zuwa zurfin 30 cm, an cire ciyayi da sharar abinci a ciki, kuma a haƙa shi da ƙasa daga sama. Kafin saukowa, yayyafa tare da ash.
Yaushe kuma yadda ake shuka mirabilis tsaba
Suna nazarin yanayin yanayin yankin su. Kimanin watanni biyu suka shude daga lokacin shuka iri zuwa farkon fure, wani sati uku ya wajaba don samuwar tsaba. Sabili da haka, dasa kayan dasa kayan da aka shirya na tanadin lokaci. Germination na tsaba an gabace ta magani tare da bayani na lokacin farin ciki m potassiumgangan na 2 hours
Hanzarta fitowar seedlings:
- amfani da wuya
- dumi tare da ruwan zafi na rabin sa'a;
- sanya tsakanin takaddun auduga;
- amfani da mafita na haɓaka masu haɓaka (Epin-ƙari) don haɓakawa.
A cikin yankuna na kudu, mirabilis daidai yana yada ta hanyar shuka iri. Da girma harbe suna thinned fita dangane da iri-iri. Don ƙananan iri, 30 cm ya isa, manyan suna buƙatar 50-60 cm.
Ikon sama da ƙasa sunyi zafi zuwa +10 ° C, haɗarin sanyi ya wuce - ana shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa buɗe. Laida'idodin da aka sarrafa, da aka yi tsiro na mirabilis an shimfiɗa su tare da tsagi tare da tazara tsakanin 5-8 cm. An yayyafa su da substrate na 2 cm, an shayar da ruwa, an rufe shi da kayan da ba a saka ba.
Shuka seedlings na mirabilis a gida
A cikin yankuna masu yanayin sanyi, mirabilis yana girma cikin tsire-tsire. Wannan yana ba da farkon fure kuma yana sa ya yiwu a tattara kayan iri. Zaɓi lokaci daga ƙarshen Maris zuwa tsakiyar Afrilu don a bar watanni 1.5 kafin a dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai buɗe.
Ana samun seedlings mai ƙarfi ta bin waɗannan shawarwari:
- Zabi gilashin filastik mai zurfi ko tukwane. Tushen mirabilis yana haɓaka cikin ƙasa kuma suna buƙatar isasshen sarari.
- Ana amfani da gaurayawan yanayi na tsaka tsaki na duniya ko peat, yashi kogi, kasar gona tana gauraye daidai da rabo kuma kwantena na seedlings suna cike da samin da aka samu.
- Suna narkar da kasar gona ta hanyar kara itacen ash ko garin dolomite a cakuda. Zuba shi da maganin kiba.
- Kafin dasa shuki, an shuka iri, suna cire samfurorin pop-up. Ragowar kayan dasa ana sanya shi cikin wuri mai laima don awa 12-20.
- Peas 2-3 ne kawai ya zurfafa ta 2 cm a cikin shirye ɗin da aka shirya, yana ba da sararin samaniya don manyan, masu ƙarfi.
- Shayar da ruwa mai dumi da murfi ta amfani da gilashi ko fim. Lokaci-lokaci fitad da iska.
- An riga an fallasa harbe akan windowsill mai walƙiya tare da ganye. Gujewa jerin gwanon, gudanar da hargitsi a kan titi, idan yanayin yanayi ya bada izinin.
- Moisturize kasar gona da yawa a gaban dasawa da kuma hanyar natsuwa, adana Tushen, shirya shuka a cikin ƙasa a cikin wani wuri da aka shirya.
- Duniya kusa da shuka an mulched.
Seedlings daga greenhouses ana sanya a kan gadaje na fure:
- Yankin Moscow da Yankin Tsakiya - a farkon watan Yuni;
- Ural - shekaru goma na uku na Yuni;
- yankunan kudu - ƙarshen watan Mayu.
Mista Dachnik yana ba da labari: tarin da adana tsaba na mirabilis
Tare da ingantaccen ajiya, adadin germination na tattara kayan kayan ya wuce shekaru 3.
Zaɓi shuka mai ƙarfi, tare da launi da ake so na petals. Anyi la'akari da cewa launi na gramophones ba a gaji lokacin da suke ƙetarawa, kuma bayyanar rashin cika mulki (Mendel dokar) alama ce ta mirabilis.
Kamar girke-girke, farkon 'ya'yan' kyakkyawa na dare 'sun bayyana makonni biyu bayan farkon fure. A cikin inflorescences tare da gramophones na fure, akwatin iri tare da 'ya'yan itace duhu mai launin ruwan pentahedral ana gani a ciki. Yana nuna shiri na tsaba, canji a launinta daga koren duhu zuwa bambaro.
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don tara 'ya'yan itatuwa mirabilis:
- Kaucewa yaga kwalaye kwalaye.
- Sauya kwandon kwalliya ko kwali a ƙarƙashin shuka, girgiza shi, tattara tukunyar peeled.
- Yanke shuka tare da ƙananan ƙananan launin ruwan kasa, sa a cikin busassun wuri kuma barin matasai na sama don su yi ƙaho.
- An cire ɓangaren ɓangaren na shuka, ana saka jakar takarda a kan ragowar, an juya kuma a rataye shi a cikin ɗakin dumi har sai tsaba a hankali ya huda ya fashe.
- Tabbatar da ƙarewa, 'ya'yan itaciyar da aka tattara a gaba.
Mun bi ka'idodi:
- shimfiɗa akwatuna tare da Peas akan takarda (zai fi dacewa a net) ko a cikin drawers, don cikakken bushewa tare da bakin ciki;
- zabi wani wuri don yin shuka tare da iska mai kyau;
- haxa lokaci-lokaci tare da kula da bayyanar mold;
- sanya hannu kan kayan da aka tara idan yana da launuka da yawa ko launuka daban-daban;
- buhunan ɓawon hatsin iri da cire tarkace mai yawa.
Adana daidai:
- Matsakaicin zazzabi ya kasance daga sifili zuwa +10 ° C, yanayin kusanci 60%.
- Yi amfani da jaka na takarda ko envelopes, jakunkuna na lilin.
- Alamar, tana nuna sa, launi, shekarar tarin mirabilis.
An bada shawarar kada a ajiye tsaba a cikin kwantena ko filastik.
Ba a amfani da ɗakuna masu yawan zafi (gidan wanka, dafa abinci). Idan ba za a iya guje wa wannan ba, suna ɗauke da tsaba a cikin kwalba na gilashi tare da dunƙule dunƙule. Ana sanya silica gel (wakilin bushewa) a can.
