A cikin bazara, ba wai kawai tsire-tsire suna farkawa ba, har ma da mazaunan su, parasites ba banda bane. Weevil, wanda kuma ake kira giwa, an san shi a matsayin babban kwaro, saboda yana cin kusan dukkanin nau'ikan albarkatun tsire-tsire.
Bayani na Weevil
Weevils sun bambanta a bayyanar, matakan ci gaba. Larasarsu tana da kauri, tsutsotsi masu nauyi masu nauyi tare da firinti chitinous akan kawunan su, yawanci C-ቅርፅ ne, wanda jikinsa ke rufe da ƙananan gashi.
Yayin haɓaka su, suna cikin ƙasa kuma suna cinye tushen tsirrai, kawai wasu wakilan su suna zaune a farfajiyar kuma suna ciyar da harbe-harben ƙasa. Larvae ya canza zuwa pupae mai launin launi, wanda mutum zai iya bambanta riga da kafafu, fikafikai, proboscis. Daga nan sai suka zama manya.
An bambanta rukunoni masu zuwa:
- girman hanci (gajeru da tsawo proboscis);
- ta launi (launin rawaya, launin ruwan kasa, baki, ja, tare da tsari a kan kwasfa ko ba tare da shi ba);
- gwargwadon girman jikin (daga 1 mm to 3 cm);
- kamannin jikin (sandar, da lu'ulu'u, mai siffar lu'u lu'u, mai siffar fata).
Tsarin Weevil
Akwai wakilai sama da 5000 na wannan nau'in. Tebur yana nuna mafi yawan abubuwa a cikin lambuna.
| Dubawa | Bayanin | Tsire-tsire masu Shayarwa |
| Rasberi rasberi | Girma 3 mm. Tare da furfura da furfura da firam akan fikafikai. Farin larvae. Ya bayyana tare da haɓakar kore na farko. | 'Ya'yan itace,' Ya'yan itace, blackberries, strawberries. |
| Rice | Ya girma zuwa 3 mm. Mafi haɗari, saboda sauƙi jure wa fari kuma yana cin nau'in tsire-tsire bushe tare da nishaɗi. | Kayan amfanin gona. |
| Beetroot | Tsawon shine 15 mm. Abun ciki mai launin toka ne, baya yana launin ruwan kasa, jiki yana da baki, an rufe shi da ƙananan gashi. Lays farin larvae ciyar a kan tushen sa. Saboda ikonta na binne kanta a cikin ƙasa har zuwa zurfin cm 60, yana iya jure tsananin sanyi. | Beets, karas, kabeji, cucumbers, Legumes na takin. |
| Kudancin launin toka | Har zuwa 8 mm. Yana da jiki mai duhu. Yana da ikon yin tafiya mai nisa. Picky, ba zai ƙi son sako ba. | Sunflower, masara, amfanin gona na hunturu. |
| 'Ya'yan itace | Darajar ba ta wuce 6 mm. Ya fara zama mai ƙarfi a lokacin haila, ta sake dawowa kanta da inflorescences, buds. Yana sanya ƙwai a cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa, yana yin ƙananan abubuwan da aka gabatar. | 'Ya'yan itacen' ya'yan itace: peach, pear, ceri, apple, ceri, Quince. |
| Haba | Har zuwa 4 mm. Dark mai duhu. Ya shafi ba kawai hatsi ba, har ma samfuran da aka yi daga gare ta. Eggayan kwai ɗaya yana da ƙwai 300. | Cereals (alkama, hatsi, gero, hatsin rai, sha'ir, da sauransu) |
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Yadda za a rabu da mu weezzs a cikin ƙasa bude
A cikin hamayya weevils, duk hanyoyin suna da kyau - daga ilimin halitta zuwa sunadarai.
Idan an gano kwaro, ya kamata ya fara aiki nan da nan.
Hanyoyi biyu zasu iya taimakawa kawar da shi akan strawberries.
- An yi na farko kamar haka: 1 teaspoon na aidin an narkar da shi a cikin ruwa 10 na ruwa.
- Zaɓin na biyu shine narke allunan 3 Intra-Vira a cikin guga na ruwa.
Ana yin yayyafa kwanaki 5-6 kafin fure, sannan a tsakiyar lokacin bazara.
A kan bishiyoyi ceri, yayan peeled kashe ya kamata a tsage, yayin da ya kamata a kula da wuraren da lemun tsami. Binciko don kwari, kuma ya fi kyau sanya fararen kaya a ƙarƙashin bishiya kuma girgiza shi, idan an gano mutane sama da 10, ci gaba zuwa aiki. Da kyau cire kayan ganyayyaki da ya fadi
A kan plum, a fuskance irin ƙwaro da kyau, kamar kan ceri. Shirye-shirye masu inganci: Bazudin, Fufanon, Actellik wanda ke ɗauke da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin halittar phosphorus.
Idan an sami giwa akan rasberi, ana amfani da irin maganganun guda ɗaya akan kan strawberries. Mafi inganci zai kasance Alatar.
Idan kwayar ta ci gaba da zama, to dole ne a fesa su da Fufanon ko Actellik. Hakanan mahimmancin gaske shine haƙa ƙasa a kusa da gangar jikin itaciya zuwa zurfin 20-25 cm da tsaftace wannan yanki daga ganyayyaki da suka faɗi da 'ya'yan itatuwa marasa amfani.
Pine da spruce zasu iya kiyayewa daga kamuwa da kwayoyi kamar su Karbofos, Actellik, Metaphos. Jawo hankalin abokan gabansu na asali (magpies, starlings, woodpeckers, rooks, ravens, jays, beetles, geese) zai zama kyakkyawan mafita ga matsalar.
Yadda za a rabu da mu weezzs a cikin gidan
A cikin ɗakin gida, kwaro na iya bayyana saboda sayan ƙwayoyin hatsi na kamuwa da cuta. Irin wannan bugun ana kiransa sito. Zaka iya samun ceto daga gareshi ta bin wasu matakai masu sauki:
- Adana hatsi cikin akwatuna masu kullewa da kyau. A cikin kwantena tare da taliya da hatsi, ya kamata a sanya tafarnuwa mai peeled, tare da gari - couplean itacen guda na nutmeg, tare da Peas da wake - barkono.
- Sayayya a cikin tanda a zazzabi na digiri 60 na sa'o'i 6.
- Karku ajiye abubuwa.
- Shafa shelves don ajiya tare da sabulu mai ruwa, da kuma bayan shi da ruwa da vinegar. Sanya furanni lavender, cloves, bay ganye a wuraren da aka kula dasu.
- Aika hatsi hatsi, taliya, gari zuwa firiji don ɗan gajeren lokaci, ko mafi kyau na kwana 2.
- Duba kayayyakin da aka siya (shayi, taliya, kofi, koko, hatsi).
Jama'a magunguna don weevil irin ƙwaro
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa masu tasiri, shiri wanda ba zai zama da wahala ba:
- An saka 150 g na chamomile a cikin guga na ruwa na kwana ɗaya, sannan an sanya 50 g sabulu a wurin.
- An zuba 400 g na busasshen itacen tsutsa tare da 10 l na ruwa kuma an bar shi tsawon awanni 24. Bayan lokaci, an ƙara 40 g sabulu a cikin maganin kuma komai yana tafasa don rabin sa'a.
- A husks na tafarnuwa da albasarta, an sanya rassan coniferous a cikin kwano da aka shirya kuma an cika shi da ruwa, wannan an bar mashin don makonni da yawa. Sa'an nan cakuda an tsabtace (filtration) kuma gauraye da ruwa a cikin rabo na 1:10.
Yankin da abin ya shafa ana bi da shi kowace kwana 5.
Hanyoyin kere-kere na yaƙar ƙwayar giwa
Duk ƙwayoyin gwoza suna haɗarin haɗarin kasancewa mazaunan halitta kamar tsuntsaye, tururuwa, wasikun ruwa. Fitowar su zai taimaka ga kawar da muryoyin.
Ana amfani da foda na Nematodes foda da aka siyar a cikin shagon musamman don su. Aiwatar bisa ga umarnin. Fitar da tsire-tsire masu cutar bayan faɗuwar rana.
Amfani da sinadarai a yaki da weevil
Wannan hanyar tana da tasiri sosai fiye da sauran, tunda yaƙin da ake yi wa parasite zai ɗauki mafi ƙarancin lokaci. Don taimaka masa tsayayya da kwayoyi:
- Kinmiks (ɗauki 1 mg na ruwa da guga 1 na ruwa);
- Detis (da 1 guga na ruwa - 2 MG na miyagun ƙwayoyi);
- Fufanon, Spark M, Kemifos, Karbafos-500 (1 MG na ruwa - 1 MG);
- Fitoverm (kowace lita 1 na ruwa - 2 MG);
- Karate (na lita 10 na ruwa - 1 ml).
Domin lemun tsami na ganye ganye, Bazudin, Diazinon ya kamata a yi amfani. Don Karachar da Sensei suna zuwa tsibiran furanni.
Yakamata a musanya musu don kada kwaro ya zama mai maye.
Farkon fesawa ana yin sa ne kwanaki 5 kafin fure, na gaba bayan kwana 9-11. Ana bada shawarar yin wannan hanyar sau biyu yayin lokacin amfanin gona.
Mista Dachnik ya ba da shawara: matakan kariya
Don hana faruwar hakan, ana iya aiwatar da wasu matakai na kariya, wadanda sune kamar haka:
- Yi tsabtace wurin lokaci na ganye da kuma rassan da ba dole ba.
- Noma ƙasa kusa da itatuwa da tsari.
- Shuka tsire-tsire masu jingina kusa da albarkatu masu girma, irin su tsutsa.
- Yin amfani da lemun tsami, bi da bishiyoyi.
- Don haɓaka bayyanar tsuntsaye - masoya na ƙwaro, tare da taimakon shinge na tsuntsayen, rataye su akan bishiyoyi.
- Lokaci-lokaci tare da kayan aiki na musamman marasa lahani, misali, Fitoverm.
- Ka nisanta daga albarkatun gona.
- A lokacin bazara, lokacin da fure suka bayyana, ya kamata a watsar da giwayen, kuma bello na farauta zai zama babban mataimaka.
- Madadin shuka iri.
Cikakken sakamako na kan lokaci kuma zai iya haifar da sakamakon da ake so: za a shawo kan ƙwaro.
