Phalaenopsis orchid: manyan nau'ikan da zaɓuɓɓuka don kulawa da gida

Tsarin orchid na Phalaenopsis yana da kyau sosai, baƙon abu da sauƙi don kulawa. Itace mai kama da ido akan taga ba ta barin kowane mai wucewa.

Babban nau'ikan Phalaenopsis

Akwai fure iri da yawa: wannan shine Liodoro, da Babban lebe, Mandala, Stone Rose da sauransu.

Menene orchid yayi kama?

Fatararwa

Hyio Liodoro wanda masana kimiyyar kimiyya ke sintiri, alamominsa sune bayyanar wari da launi mara kyau. Sunansa na biyu shine Sweetmemory. An yi rajista iri iri a cikin Amurka a cikin 80s. R. Smith ne ya kawo shi. Masanin kimiyyar ya tsallaka nau'ikan Deventeriana da Violacea. Itace ya juya tare da ganye mai haske, manyan furanni da kuma manyan shinge.

Babban lebe mai girma

Furen yana fitowa don kamanceceniya da fuka-fuki mai buɗe ido. Babban lebe yana fassara a matsayin "babban lebe." A tsakiyar furanni, ƙananan furen ya girma sosai, ana kuma faɗaɗa shi kaɗan. A petals kansu suna da sauƙin rauni, taushi, m, don haka inji yana da wuya a kai su.

Fatattaka Mandala

Orchid Mandala yana da launi mai ban mamaki. Furancinta furen zinari ce mai tsami, tsakiyar ta fari ce, leɓunanta ƙanƙane, launin shuru. Tsawon tsirrai ya kai cm 60. Girman furannin zai iya kaiwa santimita 9. Kamar sauran nau'ikan, Mandala yana buƙatar zafi mai zafi, matsakaiciyar shayarwa da kariya daga tasirin zafin rana.

Kalan Dutse

Wannan nau'ikan Phalaenopsis ana kiransa Echeveria. Hakanan sauran tsarinsa sune Stone Rose, Green Rose, Stone Flower. Ya zama na perennial herbaceous shuke-shuke daga cikin Tolstyankov iyali. Asalinsu yana girma a Mexico, Hakanan za'a iya samunsa a Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka.

A yanayi, akwai nau'ikan sama da 200. Mutanen suna kiran shuka "dutse ya tashi". A bayyanar, tana kama da fure mai fure. Ba ta da ƙaya, ganye suna yin laushi, kamar dai an sassaka daga dutse.

Shuka ko dai ba ta da tushe ko kuma gajere. Ganyen an shirya shi cikin karkace, mai launin fata, an rufe shi da Fluff. Sun bambanta a cikin siffar oval ko lebur.

Kalan Dutse

Furannin suna da haske ja ko lemo mai haske. A bayyanar, suna kama da kararrawa.

Sauran nau'ikan Phalaenopsis

Akwai wasu sauran iri:

• Hydin Dendrobium Berry Oda, wanda aka san shi da babban zafin jiki na haƙuri, compactness (tsayi - har zuwa 40 cm).
• Farin fure orchid Amabilis shine asalin magabata da yawa. Abubuwan da aka fi sani da su suna hade sune Diamond, lebe na zinare, Dandalin Gishiri da sauransu. Sun bambanta da girman fure da tsayi.
• Blue orchid shine mai laushi kuma mai tsada. A cikin 2013, Jafananci masu shayarwa sun haɓaka nau'in Aphrodite, wanda suka ƙara launin ruwan hoda na Commeline. An fara kiran orchid blue na farko a duniya. Sauran nau'in an zana su ta hanyar wucin gadi.
• Phalaenopsis Kayan dabbar daji wani irin yanayi ne wanda ba a san shi ba, asalinsa shine Ostiraliya da Philippines. Akwai fure iri sama da 20. A launi daga cikin toho ne fari-yellow tare da violet-m aibobi. Tsarin abubuwan ganyayyaki suna da yawa, mai sheki da walƙiya. Ya danganta da kulawa, ƙyallen ta kasance mafi girma ko ƙarami.
• Phalaenopsis mini - ya bambanta da furanni masu matsakaici, tare da diamita na 4 cm, gajeren shinge da ganyayyaki har zuwa 15 cm. Micro orchid yana farantawa da dogon fure. Bukatun kulawa iri ɗaya ne da na manyan mutane.
  

  Samarin mini

• Phalaenopsis Cleopatra shine mafi mashahuri sayar da orchid a duniya. An kwatanta shi da unpretentiousness, rayuwa mai kyau a ƙarancin zafi. Furannin furanni launuka ne na farin ko fararen-rawaya mai launin shuɗi tare da lilac, ruwan hoda, ɗigon ruwan hoda. Akwai nau'ikan furanni masu ruwan shuɗi.

Kulawar Orchid a Gida

Kowane mai siyarwa, yana sayen fure, yana tunanin: "Yaya za a kula da Phalaenopsis?". Babu wasu matsaloli na musamman da wannan. Kuna iya amfani da waɗannan shawarwarin.

Kulawar Orchid Phalaenopsis:

1. Zazzabi a cikin gidan. Tsarin mulki a cikin ɗaki don orchids shine mafi kyau duka. Sanya iska na iya shafar shuka. Ya bushe shi. Sabili da haka, orchid zai zama dole ya kasance da danshi. Hakanan, orchid bai yarda da daftarin ba. Don haka cewa buds sun bayyana akan fure, zaku iya rage yawan zafin jiki yayin rana zuwa digiri 12, da dare - wani digiri 2. Je zuwa zazzabi na al'ada a hankali.
2. Haske A lokacin rani, yana da kyau a iyakance haskoki mai haske da rana, tunda ganyen orchid na iya ƙonewa. Zai fi kyau a zaɓi windows ko gabas, don hasken ya bazu. A cikin hunturu da kaka, ana buƙatar ƙarin haske don furen fure da ganyayyaki ba su juya launin rawaya ba. Misali, ana buƙatar fitilar W 40 a kowace shuka.
3. Watse. Don ganin tushen itacen furanni, zaku iya dasa shi a cikin tukunyar m. Launin tushen zai iya ƙayyade buƙatar shayarwa. Lokacin da tushen zama launin toka, to ana buƙatar danshi. Zaku iya ruwa ta hanyar nutsar da tukunyar a cikin kwalin ruwa na mintina 5. Don haka shuka zai dauki yawan danshi yadda yake buƙata. A cikin tukwane na opaque, kuna buƙatar mayar da hankali kan saman. Idan ya bushe, kuna buƙatar sanya shi sake tsomawa - danshi.

Don hana tumatir, a wasu lokuta ana fitar da furen Phalaenopsis daga tukunyar kuma ana binciken asalin. An yanke hanyoyin lalacewa. Dole ne a maye gurbin ƙasa. A cikin lokacin sanyi, an rage yawan ruwa, a cikin dumi - yana ƙaruwa. Tare da rashin danshi, ganyen orchid ya zama bakin ciki da launin rawaya.

Hoto 2 Ruwan orchids

4. Kasar. Duniya za ta bushe da sauri. M, suna yin irin wannan abun da ke ciki:

• Abubuwa na yumbu da aka faɗaɗa, polystyrene;
• Mosa Sphagnum;
• Itacen oak ko itacen ɓaure;
• Pome husk;
• Gawayi;
• Perlite.

Wannan abun da ke ciki ya inganta haɓakar iska zuwa tushen. Ta bayyanar da shuka, zaku iya fahimtar cewa an zaɓi ƙasa daidai. Dole ne a wanke dukkanin abubuwan da ke cikin ƙasa kuma a bi da su ta hanyar thermally. Moss yana daɗewa rana ɗaya, ana wanke daskararru. Duk abin da za'a kunna wuta a cikin tanda. Wadannan hanyoyin zasu hana ci gaban fungi da kwari.

5. Takin Orchids yana buƙatar ciyar da lokaci-lokaci. Ana amfani da takin ƙasa mai ma'ana tare da phosphorus, nitrogen, da iron. Waɗannan abubuwan haɗin suna inganta fure, haɓakar ganye, da kuma kare shuka daga cuta. Za'a iya amfani da yanki na peeling a matsayin abubuwan halitta, abubuwan ƙarawa na halitta.

Mafi mashahurin taki shine itace orchid a cikin ma'adanai. An saka shi kusa da bangon tukunyar. Lokacin yin ruwa, sannu a hankali takin ya narke.

Hakanan zaka iya ganin kulawar orchids a tashoshin YouTube "Phalaenopsis George Goryachevsky"

Fulawa mai gudana

Orchids suna ba da furanni sau 2 a shekara, wasu lokuta uku. Girman diamita na toho shine 2 cm cm 90. Za a iya jigilar Peduncles tare da kwamfutoci 3-40. furanni. Ya dogara da jihar na shuka da rassa. Akwai tsire-tsire masu fentin jiki har zuwa mita 1 da buds har zuwa guda 100. Paleti mai launi na Phalaenopsis ya bambanta daga fari zuwa shuɗi mai duhu, daga rawaya zuwa ja. Abubuwa masu rarrabe sune kwari, tatsuniyoyi, aibobi daban-daban. Akwai nau'ikan Phalaenopsis waɗanda zasu iya samar da ƙanshi mai daɗi. Fulawa tayi daga makonni 8 zuwa watanni shida.

Domin Phalaenopsis ya yi kyau sosai, yana buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi mai kyau: ingantaccen haske, zazzabi, shayarwa, aikace-aikacen abubuwan ma'adinai, danshi. A kan windows ta kudu, shuka yakan fi samar da ciyawa a da, amma ana buƙatar samun kariya daga zafin rana. Yana da Dole a overmoisten kasar gona don kada su toshe fure stalks da sabon sprouts.

Don mafi kyawun fure, orchids ana buƙatar hadi sau 1-2 a wata. Da farko, ruwa da shuka, sannan sanya takin.

Gudun ruwa

Tsarin ci gaba a cikin Phalaenopsis yana ci gaba. Don tayar da fure, yana yiwuwa a cikin bazara don hana haɓaka ta hanyar rage zafin jiki. Saboda haka, orchid zai saki buds da sauri.

Sauyewar yanayin zafin jiki yana shafar fure. Canje-canje na digiri 4-5 dare da rana suna ba da gudummawa ga lush da tsananin girma na buds. Yanayin zafi a matakan 32-35 yana taimakawa wajen haɓaka ganye, amma baya bayar da gudummawa ga fure.

Bayan buds ya bushe, ba a yanke farfajiyar ba, kamar yadda furanni na iya sake fitowa, ko kuma sabon tsiro zai yi girma. Ko zaka iya yankan kibiya 1 cm sama da koda mai bacci. Wannan hanya tana ƙarfafa ƙirƙirar sabon harbi ko yara.

Wasu nau'ikan Phalaenopsis sun yi shekaru da yawa a kan layi guda.

Hanyoyin kiwo

Akwai nau'ikan yaduwar orchids da yawa, wanda 2 sune babba.

Tushen tushen

Don yaduwar Phalaenopsis, kuna buƙatar zaɓi misalin da ya dace. Tushensa yakamata ya zama lafiyayye, kowannensu yakamata ya sami nassi da yawa. Kuna iya yin asali da asalinsu. An zaɓi tushen da tushe mai ƙarfi.

Rarraba yanki

Don namo, furanni tare da kara mai kauri da kuma fararen hutu sun fi dacewa. Mafi kyawun lokacin kiwo shine bazara. Wannan lokacin haɓaka mai aiki, kazalika da shuka ya tara abubuwa masu amfani da yawa. Ya kamata a yi rabuwa bayan orchid ya lalace. Da farko, cire farjin tare da wuka mai kaifi. Fowon gawayi.

Matsayi na rarrabe:

1. Cire shuka daga tukunya.
2. Don share tushen ƙasa ta girgiza fure.
3. Sanya shuka a cikin ruwa tare da zazzabi na 30-35 na minti 30.
4. Sanki wuka. Yanke Tushen.
5. Yayyafa wurin da incion tare da kirfa, gawayi ko gawayi.
6. Bar shuka ya bushe don 2 hours.
7. Diyar cikin tukwane.

Sake haifuwa ta yara

Wajibi ne a lura da furanni, lokaci-lokaci tare da ruwan kwalba mai feshin ruwa. Bayyananniyar Tushen tushen da ganyayyaki na nufin cewa orchid ya da tushe. Kuna iya shayar da shuka kamar yadda kuka saba.

Sake haifuwa ta yara

Akwai hanyoyi guda uku don haifuwa:

• Yara a tushen;
• A kan akwati;
• A kan peduncle.

Jariri yana kan farfajiyar. Tana kama da hajiya. Buga mata hankali tun a watan Fabrairu. Ana shuka tsire-tsire a yamma ko gabas, yana girgiza shi don haka rana ta faɗi akan sandar fure. A lokacin rana, ya zama dole don kula da digiri 27, kuma da dare - 17. Rage ruwa. Kada ku ciyar da shuka har sai toho ya farka.

Bayan haka, matsar da shuka zuwa wuri mai duhu da dumi. Normalize watering da ciyar da orchid a ganye. Da zarar toho ya yi kyau, zaku iya takin ƙasa a ƙarƙashin tushe. Lokacin da jariri ya girma ganye 3, kuma tushen yayi girma zuwa 2 cm (kimanin watanni shida daga baya), zaku iya raba shi kuma ku dasa shi.

An ɗauki tukunya iri ɗaya kamar na shuka mai girma: m kuma tare da ramuka. A ciki, zaka iya ƙara ƙasa daga uwar orchid 1: 1. Wajibi yakamata a sami ingantaccen matakin zazzabi da zafin rana. Karka kyale hasken rana kai tsaye a jariri. Kuna buƙatar takin ta bin umarnin a kan hanyar haifuwa.

Orchid Phalaenopsis shine tsire-tsire mai ban mamaki dangane da yanayi da kyakkyawa. Ta faranta wa ido rai tare da fure da kulawa.