Mafi sau da yawa, tsire-tsire na cikin gida ana darajarsu don haske, fure mai ban mamaki, duk da haka, a cikin kowace doka koyaushe akwai togiya. Irin wannan banbancin shine Sitnik (dzhunkus ko yuntsus). Ba za a iya yin watsi da wannan kyakkyawa ba a cikin ɗakin ɗakin, ko kuma kantin furanni. Da ba a daidaita sifa mai tushe ba wanda ya juya zuwa cikin yanki, a kallo na farko, da alama wucin gadi ne. Sitnik ba shi da cikakken buƙatar launuka masu haske don jan hankalin haske.
Matsakaicin shuka na ornamental, an fara dasa bishiyar chythorn kamar yadda ba a jima ba, kodayake nassoshi game da shi har yanzu suna cikin matattarar tsohuwar Rome, China. A wancan zamani, wannan shuka tana da amfani kwarai da gaske: kwanduna, matattara, da ƙari da yawa an saka su. Nan ne sunan tsiro ya fito daga: a Latin, “ungere” na nufin “ɗaure, saƙa.”
Gabaɗaya, chintik wakili ne na babban iyali. A yau, masana sun kirkiri kusan nau'ikan 400 mallakar wannan halittar. Yankunan rarraba nau'ikan suna da faɗi sosai, daga Siberiya zuwa Amurka da Ostiraliya. Abu daya shine baza a iya cin nasara ba: kaunar wannan shuka domin tafkunan ruwa.
Bayanin Botanical
Wakilan halittar sunadarai ne biyu da na shekara-shekara, rhizome. Abu na gama gari ya buɗe, buɗe ganye, a buɗe, duk da ba kunnuwa. Abubuwan da aka shuka da rhizomes iri iri ne, duk da haka, nau'in halittar da aka bidan a karkashin yanayin dakin za'a iya yada shi ta hanyar rarraba rhizome kawai.
Nau'in da nau'ikan don haɓaka gida
Don dalilai na ado, da yawa nau'ikan suna girma:
| Dubawa | Bayanin |
| Creeping | Amfani da shi don ado na aquariums, tafkunan. Zai iya yin girma gaba ɗaya cikin ruwa, lokacin da aka girma a ruwa, ganye ya juya zuwa zobba. Yana da unpretentious a kulawa, ba ya bukatar ƙarin saman miya. Kama da ban sha'awa a bango daga manyan tsirrai-tsirrai. |
| Zazzabi | Hakanan an bred don yin kwalliyar tafkunan. Perennial, yiwuwa ga kai-shuka, sabili da haka, na bukatar kulawa da hankali na germination. Yana jure hunturu da kyau. |
| Flattened | Perennial, kuma an yi amfani dashi wajen yin taswirar yankin bakin teku. Yana jure hunturu da kyau. |
| Mealy | Asalinsu daga Amurka ne, aka shigo da shi kwanan nan zuwa iyakar Rasha. Yankin hunturu-Hardy mai yaduwar kusan 40 cm. |
| Toad | Yi ma'amala ga nau'in ciyawa, amma kuma yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da ƙananan wurare da laima don ado. |
| Leafy | Kyakkyawan fasalin shine mai mai tushe, ya juya a cikin karkace, ba shi da ganye. Wataƙila mafi ƙaunatattun masu zanen kaya da lambu shine wakilin dangi. Perennial, mai tushe kusan 5 mm a diamita. Siffofin kayan ado guda huɗu na wannan nau'in sun zama gama gari:
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Matsalolin kula da gida
Duk da almubazzarancin ɗab'in bugun, yana da fassarar fassara. Kodayake hankali, ba shakka, zai buƙaci. Abu mafi mahimmanci a cikin kiwo chythorn a cikin ɗakin ba shi manta cewa bayan duk wannan dangi ya fito daga bakin teku da marshes, kuma daidai da haka, yana son ƙasa mai zafi da laima.
Wuri, Haske
Haske yana da mahimmanci, amma hasken rana kai tsaye yana da lahani, yawanci ba a yarda da shi ba, don haka lokacin da zaɓin wuri don tukunyar, yana da kyau a zaɓi ɓangarorin yamma da na arewa. Tunda shuka bai yarda da wani abu na iska ba, sill taga shima wuri ne da bai dace da rayuwarsa ba.
Mutane da yawa kwararru a cikin namo of karkace (abin da ake kira russet haka sau da yawa ake kira) da farko accustom da shuka zuwa m inuwa, wanda idan hakan za ta kasance cikin nutsuwa girma a tsakiyar dakin. Wannan shine abin da masu ado suke amfani da shi sau da yawa don buɗe sararin samaniya. Wannan bayanin za'a iya fayyace shi a baya a matakin siye da siyarwar furanni.
Yanayin Zazzabi
Duk da gaskiyar cewa yawancin mambobin halittar sun yarda da dusar ƙanƙara da kyau, a cikin yanayin cikin gida junkus ɗin karkace yana buƙatar kula da yawan zafin jiki na yau da kullun daga +16 zuwa +24. Lokacin da zafin jiki ya faɗi ƙasa da digiri +15, shuka tsiro, tsiron sa ya tsaya, kuma mai tushe ya bushe. A wasu halaye, musamman idan shuka ba ta ƙarami ba, masana sun ba da shawarar ba da irin wannan lokacin hutu. Amma samari junkus basa buƙatar hutawa. 
Nau'in ganye da bunƙasa
Watering, zafi
Babban wahalar kula da junkus shine ƙirƙirar yanayin zafi mafi kyau na iska da ƙasa. Irin wannan shuka yana haɓaka da kyau a cikin hydroponics, kuma shayarwa atomatik kuma an yarda dashi.
Bai yarda da zubar da ƙasa ba, matakin ruwa a cikin kwanon ya kamata koyaushe.
Lokacin yin ruwa, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da ruwa-tsaftataccen ruwa a zazzabi a ɗakuna. Mafi sau da yawa, ana ba da shawara ga masu girbi na fure akan gogaggu don ƙirƙirar "fadama" na sirri, kodayake a wannan yanayin akwai halaye da dama na cikin gida. Baya ga matakin laima na substrate, gumi ba ƙasa da mahimmanci. Lokacin da gumi a cikin dakin ya zama ƙasa da 50%, ya zama dole don ba da ruwa a kan gidan shagon, amma ba kai tsaye ga shuka ba, amma dan kadan zuwa gefe, ƙirƙirar hazo.
Taki
Ana buƙatar suturar miya kawai lokacin lokacin girma (bazara, farkon bazara). Dzhunkus yana son takin ƙasa da na takin ƙasa, ba sau da yawa, lokutan kamar wata ɗaya sun isa.
A lokacin hutawa, ba a buƙatar kari na citron, yana da ƙimar iyakance ruwa.
Mai jan tsami
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, wannan shuka baya buƙatar tsarin girki. Banda shi ne kawai mai tushe da suka girma kai tsaye a karkace da monochromatic a bugun gwal. A wannan halin, tare da pruning pruning, akwai hadarin rasa da na ado zest na shuka, tun da alama cewa m sabon mai tushe zai zama iri ɗaya.
Canza: zaɓi na tukunya, ƙasa
Game da sau ɗaya a shekara, kafin a fara aiki mai ƙarfi, haɓakar tasirin na buƙatar juyawa. Don tabbata cewa ana buƙatar wannan da gaske, yana da daraja a kimanta magudanar magudanar tukunyar: idan rhizome ya yi toho tare da buhun buroshi mai kauri, to, lokaci ya yi da za a ɗauki tukunya da girma.
Tunda wannan tsire-tsire ne mai ɓarna, to, ya zama cikakke ga duka paludariums, kuma mafi tukwane tukwane da kwandunan volumetric don ruwa, ko ninki biyu.
Diamita na sabon tukunya ya kamata ya zama kusan 5 cm girma fiye da wanda ya gabata .. Kafin aiwatar da kanta, yana da mahimmanci a bincika yanayin ƙwayar chythorn: kamar yadda sauran tsire-tsire, an soke daskarewa idan akwai fure.
Lokacin cire chintel daga tsohuwar tukunya, yana da mahimmanci a bincika tsarin tushen sa, idan ana zargin rot, an cire yankin da ya lalace. Hydroponics abu ne mai girma ga tsire-tsire, amma ana iya maye gurbinsa da kowane haske, canjin acidic.
Kiwo
Lokaci ne lokacin dasawa da yafi cin nasara don haihuwa. Tunda wannan nau'in ya sake haifarwa ne kawai ta hanyar ciyawar, ya isa a rarraba tsarin tushe, muddin akwai isasshen girma na rhizome da ɓangaren ƙasa.
Yawancin lokaci, chythorn yana sauƙaƙe wannan tsari kuma bayan kwanaki 7-10 ya sake kasancewa cikin haɓaka mai aiki.
Sakamakon mara kyau tare da Kula da Ingantacce
| Kwayar cuta | Dalilai |
| A mai tushe kama kodadde. | Rashin hasken wuta. |
| Harbe sun bushe. | Rashin isasshen zafi ko ƙarancin zafin jiki a cikin ɗakin (a wannan yanayin, shuka yana shirya don lokacin rashin himma). |
| A harbe zai bushe (a al'ada zafi da zazzabi). | Rotting na tushen tsarin mai yiwuwa ne. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, yana tasowa saboda canjin rashin aiki. A wannan yanayin, wajibi ne don nazarin rhizome a hankali, cire wadanda suka lalace da kuma dasawa tare da cikakken canjin ƙasa. |
| Yankin farin ciki. | Junkus bashi da isasshen iska da abinci mai gina jiki, yawanci hakan yakan faru ne idan aka cingin daskararren ƙwayar toka kuma tsarin tushen ba zai iya wadatar da shuka ba. |
Cututtuka, kwari
Sitnik ba ya cutar da yawancin cututtuka. Daga cikin kwari za a iya shafi ticks, sikelin kwari da aphids. Gano kamuwa da cuta abu ne mai sauki.
- Game da kamuwa da cuta tare da mite gizo-gizo, an rufe mai tushe da yanar gizo mai haske.
- Ana iya gano sikandir ɗin ta hanyar bayyanar duhu filayen abubuwa da plaque a kan shuka.
- Aphids asali sosai da sauri, saboda haka yana da matukar lura akan harbe: waɗannan ƙananan kwari ne na kwari.
Don magani, duka magungunan jama'a kamar maganin sabulu, da ƙwararrun ƙwayoyin cuta sun dace. A matsayinka na mai mulki, magani daya ya isa.
Mr. Maigidan bazara ya ba da sanarwa: Sitnik akan Feng Shui, alamu da camfi, fa'idodi da cutarwa
A tsohuwar kasar Sin, an yi imanin cewa reshen chinton, wanda aka gabatar ga wadanda suka yi aure, sun ba da tabbacin aure mai dorewa ga rayuwa, yana sa dangantakar iyali ta da ƙarfi. Kuma daga bangaren ilimin kimiya, chytnik yana matukar dacewa da maganin microclimate na dakin.
Wannan tsire-tsire ba kawai yana son danshi sosai ba, har ma yana da danshi sosai kuma yana tsarkake iska a cikin dakin da yake.
Amma abin da ya fi bayyana a fili shine cewa mutum ba zai iya taimakawa ba sai dai da sha'awar kallon wannan mutumin! Don haka, ana ba da ingantaccen motsin zuciyarmu ga masu mallakar junkus.
