Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da Petunia don yin ado gidaje, gidaje, ofisoshi da sauran wuraren zama. Ita ce kuma mazaunin dindindin na gadajen fure da gadaje na fure a yankunan kewayen birni. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane tunda ba ta da hankali, ba ta haifar da matsaloli a cikin girma. A lokaci guda, yana jawo hankalin tare da kyawawan furanni da ƙanshi mai daɗi. Koyaya, yana faruwa cewa petunia yana wilts bayan dasawa ko ma tare da haɓaka wuri guda. Abubuwan da suka shafi wannan na iya zama duka dalilai marasa lahani da cututtuka masu cutarwa. A lamari na biyu, buƙatar gaggawa don ɗaukar mataki, in ba haka ba shuka zai mutu.
Me yasa petunia ta bushe
Petunia fara juya launin rawaya da bushewa saboda dalilai da yawa.
Kurakurai Florist
A mafi yawancin lokuta, bushewa da rawaya na petunia yana da alaƙa da kurakurai a cikin kulawa:
- karancin adadin ruwa a cikin yanayi mai zafi;
- yawan ruwa mai yalwa a cikin ƙasa a kwanakin sanyi (Tushen ya fara jujjuyawa, saboda wannan sashin sama yana mutuwa);
- rashin ingantaccen iska (a cikin yanayi mai dumi, iska ta yau da kullun na ɗakin ya zama dole, a lokacin rani ana bada shawara don ɗaukar fure a waje);
- kaifi zazzabi;
- amfani da ban ruwa na ruwa mai wahala;
- rashin ƙarfe a cikin ƙasa.
Sakamakon kulawa da kurakuran kulawa, ƙananan ganye ya bushe a cikin petunia:
- rashin ruwa ko danshi na ƙasa;
- karancin takin zamani;
- rashi ko wuce haddi na rana (a karo na biyu, mai tushe zai shimfiɗa).
Cutar
Petunia zai bushe tare da cututtuka masu zuwa:
- launin toka rot;
- chlorosis;
- powdery mildew;
- Fusarium
Waɗannan duk cututtukan fata ne na fata. Tsarin haɓaka su iri ɗaya ne: cututtuka suna shafar tasoshin a cikin yankin muhimmi, saboda wannan, abubuwan gina jiki da ruwa ba zasu iya shiga ɓangaren sararin samaniya ba. Saboda rashi, ganyen ya koma ya zama launin rawaya.
Karin kwari
Dalilin warin warin gida na petunia na iya zama rashin nasarar kwari masu zuwa:
- Spider mite. Yana farawa a mafi yawan lokuta a cikin babban zafi. Kuna iya ƙaddara shi ta yanar gizo na azurfa akan ganye da rassan.
- Aphids. Waɗannan ƙananan kwari ne na launin toka ko kore. Zauna a ciki na faranti na ganye. Suna ciyar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace na fure, suna barin alamomin cikin kore. Wani alamar kwaro shine ƙawan ganye yana ƙarewa.
- Nematodes. Waɗannan ƙananan tsutsotsi ne waɗanda ke lalata tsarin tushen. Saboda wannan, petunia ta bushe kuma ta bushe.
Sauran dalilai
Fadowa daga ƙasa daga tushe na daji na iya faruwa don dalilai na zahiri, idan ta fi watanni 2 da haihuwa. Don haka, shuka ya rabu da tsoffin ganye. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ana lura da wannan a ƙarshen watan Agusta-Satumba.
Abin da za a yi idan Petunia ta bushe kuma ta bushe, gwargwadon dalilin
Idan sanadin fashewar daji ba ta da kyau, dole ne a daidaita ta.
Lokacin da daji ya bushe saboda kwari ko cututtuka, dole ne a ɗauki matakai masu mahimmanci:
| Dalili | Yana nufin | Jiyya |
| Tushen rot | ruwa mai laushi a zazzabi a daki (zai fi dacewa narke ko ruwan sama); sabon tukunya; abu don magudanar ruwa. | Sanya magudanar ruwa a kasan sabon tanda domin kada ruwan yayi matsewa. Cire daji daga tukunyar tsohuwar, cire sassan da abin ya shafa. Shuka a cikin sabon tukunyar fure. |
| Grey rot (Fusarium farkon wilting) | gawayi, ash ko alli; sayi shirye-shirye Integral ko Skor. | Daidaita kulawa: matsakaiciyar ruwa, haske mai kyau, zazzabi fiye da +25, zafi daga 80%. Cire sassan da abin ya shafa. Bi da waɗannan wuraren da gawayi, ash ko alli. Yi amfani da kwayoyi masu guba (sashi: Integral - 25 ml a lita 1 na ruwa, Sauri - 2 ml a lita 10). |
| Powdery mildew | sulfate na jan karfe, Fitosporin, Fundazole (tare da rauni mai rauni); Ordan, Proton, Purebranch (a wani matakin ci gaba na cutar); Bordeaux ruwa. | Kayar da sassan da abin ya shafa a shuka. A kwance dakin. Cika kasar gona da ruwa Bordeaux. Yi amfani da kwayoyi dangane da girman lalacewa (an nuna sashi a cikin umarnin kan kunshin). |
| Iron chlorosis ko rashin ƙarfe a cikin ƙasa | citric acid; jan karfe na tagulla; Boiled ruwa. | Yi bayani na citric acid da sulfate na jan karfe (½ teaspoon ta 0.5 l na ruwa). Zuba tushen bayan yawan ruwa sau 2-3 a rana (har sai alamun sun shuɗe). |
| Aphids | Actara (1 g da lita 1 na ruwa); Decis ko Confidor (0.5 ml a kowace lita 1); Fufanon (1 ml 1 a kowace lita 1). | Tare da ƙaramin adadin kwari, tattara su da hannu (alal misali, tare da injin tsabtace gida) kuma bi da su da ƙarancin maganin waɗannan kwayoyi. Idan akwai wani mummunan lahani, yi amfani da magunguna nan da nan a cikin maganin da aka nuna. |
| Spider mite | Neoron (1-2 ml da lita 1 na ruwa); Apollo (0.5 a kowace lita 1). | Bi da duka daji tare da mafita, musamman ƙananan ɓangaren ɓangaren ganye. |
| Nematodes | Daffodil (0.5 ml da lita 1 na ruwa). | Idan magani bai taimaka ba, dasa shuki a cikin sabon tukunya tare da ƙasa mai ƙarfi. |
Tsagewa daga wata cuta mara lafiya
Idan petunia ya bushe, amma yana da aƙalla ɓangaren rayayyen hagu, ana iya ajiye fure:
- Yanke duk sassan bushe.
- Cikakken sanya daji a cikin ruwa mai tsabta, ruwa mai tsabta na tsawon awanni 3 (wasu akan dandalin yan lambu sun bada shawarar barin shuka na kwana ɗaya).
- Idan itace ta fara bayyana, wannan yana nuna cewa sun sami damar sake duban sabin.
Bayan dasa shuki daga cikin tsiran fure da aka adana a cikin sabon tukunya, yana da mahimmanci a bi duk ka'idodin kulawa da kulawa don kar a daina bushewa.
Yadda za a guji mutuwar petunias
Saboda kada shuka ya bushe kuma baya yin kasala, yana da muhimmanci a samar da yanayi mai gamsarwa don ci gabanta.
Petunia baya son dampness (musamman maɓallin ruwa na faɗuwa akan ganye da furanni), inuwa da inuwa mai ɗaukar hoto, zayyana da iska mai ƙarfi.
Yana da mahimmanci ruwa ya sha fure daidai:
- lokacin da yayi girma a gida, wannan ya kamata ayi sau 2-3 a sati;
- lokacin dasa shuki a cikin iska - sau ɗaya a kowane kwanaki 2, tare da bushewar yau da kullun.
Babu dalilin da yakamata yakamata a yarda da acidation na substrate ko tururuwar danshi. A wannan yanayin, daji na iya mutuwa.
Itace ba ta matukar bukatar takin zamani.
Don ciyarwa, zaka iya amfani da wanin taki.
Petunia ne mai adalci unpretentious shuka. Ba buƙatar yanayi na musamman na tsarewa kuma baya haifar da matsaloli yayin barin. Abu mafi mahimmanci shine a bi ka'idodin ban ruwa, don tabbatar da yanayi mai kyau, zafi da walƙiya a gare shi. Idan ka bi shawarwarin da aka gabatar a sama, shuka ba zai bushe ba, zai yi farin ciki da kyawawan furanninsa da kyawawan furanni na watanni da yawa.
