Ana amfani da albasarta a shirye-shirye na yawancin abinci na abinci, kuma ana iya kiran shi daya daga cikin amfanin gona mafi girma a gonar. An ba da fifiko ga wa] annan iri da aka bambanta ta yawan amfanin ƙasa, kulawa mara kyau da kuma dandano mai dadi. Irin wadannan nau'o'in sun hada da albarkatun iri iri "Hercules".
Bambancin bayanin
Tsakanin shekaru masu girma iri-iri iri-iri Hercules shine nau'in aikin ma'aikatan Holland. Hanya na shekaru biyu suna ƙera ƙananan kibiyoyi, kowanne mai tsayi 35 cm da babban albasa, na siffar siffar da ƙasa mai tushe, da ƙananan sauƙi, amma ƙananan kwari masu launin zinari.
Saboda yawan aikin masana kimiyya, al'ada ta bambanta da wasu nau'o'in ta hanyar halaye masu yawa:
- high yawan amfanin ƙasa;
- rayuwa mai tsawo;
- kyakkyawan shuka rigakafi da cututtuka;
- rashin haƙuri;
- ƙananan kibiyoyi (tasiri mai kyau a girman girman kwan fitila);
- dandano mai dadi.
Ƙara koyo game da kaddarorin masu amfani da albasarta.
Halin da ake ciki na al'adu masu mahimmanci shine shekarun shekaru biyu. Wannan yana nufin cewa tsaba ba zai haifar da shekara ta farko ba. Da farko, seedlings zasu yi girma daga zuriya, kuma a shekara ta biyu cikakken girbi. 
Bugu da ƙari, samfurori na albarkatun albarkatun wannan aji sun fi tsada fiye da sauran wakilan, amma Hercules ya ba da kudin da ya fi girma.
Shin kuna sani? Jami'ar Yale ta tanada nau'o'in alkama na tsohuwar Mesopotamiya, waɗanda suke da kayan girke-girke. Albasa a matsayin daya daga cikin sinadaran da aka ambata albasarta.
Halaye na albasa da yawan amfanin ƙasa
Tsakanin al'adun na faruwa a cikin kwanaki 70-80 bayan dasa. Daga wani yanki na mita daya, har zuwa kilo takwas na amfanin gona ana girbe. Gishiri da albasarta yana auna har zuwa 160 grams. Kulp din yana da cikakke da ruwan 'ya'yan itace, farar fata, dukkanin sassan layi na ciki sun dace da juna.
Ku ɗanɗani albasa da sharpness, amma ba tare da mai yawa haushi. Yawan albarkatun rani sun bambanta kadan a dandano daga dafa shi da kuma sarrafa thermally, akwai mai kyauta aftertaste. 
Zaɓi na dasa kayan
Tsire-tsire masu dacewa da namo a cikin masu girma har zuwa kashi biyu da rabi in diamita, tsarin tsabta, launi mai launi, ba tare da aibobi da lalacewa ba.
Lokacin zabar tsaba a cikin shagon, kula da rayuwa mai ɗorewa. Ƙarshenta a cikin shekara ta yanzu yana nufin cewa ɓangaren germination na wannan abu ba babban (iyakar 30%) ba.
Bincika bayanin da nuances na girma albarkatun albasa irin su "Exhibicin", "Setton", "Centurion" da "Sturon".
Yanayin girma
Sevok dasa a cikin bazara lokacin da iska zazzabi ya +10 digiri, da kuma kafin hunturu, zabi mafi ƙanƙara samfurori. Ya kamata a dasa shuki, bishiyoyi, bishiyoyi ko shinge ya kamata ba zubar da ruwa ba. 
Ana zaba wurin ne ko lebur, ko a kan tudu (don kada ya tara ruwa). Halin kusa da ruwa na ruwa ba ma kyawawa ba (akalla mita daya da rabi daga farfajiya).
Kasar gona da taki
An shirya shiri don dasa shuki a gaba: suna tono sama, yin takin mai magani dangane da abun da ke ciki na kasar gona, tsaftacewa na sharan gona da weeds. Ana bada shawara don tabbatar da wani rauni ko acid ko tsaka tsaki ƙasa. A kan albarkatun acid, injin zai ji rauni.
Mun bada shawara mu karanta game da irin nau'o'in ƙasa, yadda za a yanke hukunci akan yanayin acid a kan shafin, da kuma yadda za a raba ƙasa.
Don ƙara yawan amfanin gona na ƙasa shi ne cikakken tare da gauraye masu gina jiki:
- don loam - humus (4 kg), peat (5 kg), superphosphate (15 g), urea (5 g);
- don sandstone - guga na peat da humus, biyu buckets yumbu ƙasa, 15 grams na urea da superphosphate.
A lokacin da zaɓar wani wuri mai hawa ya kamata ya la'akari da waɗanda suka rigaya suka saba.
Yana da muhimmanci! A kan yumɓu mai yumɓu kasa ba al'ada ba ne, zabin mafi kyau shine yashi ko ƙasa mai laushi.
Ba abu mai kyau ba ne don shuka bayan wadannan albarkatu:
- legumes;
- radish, turnip;
- Dill;
- Parsnip;
- sunflower;
- karas;
- masara.
Girma daga zuriyar zuwa seedlings a gida
Sevok don girma albasa za a iya girma daga tsaba. Wannan wata hanya ce mai rikitarwa fiye da sayen samfurori da aka yi shirye-shirye, kuma tana da nasarorin fasaha. 
Tsarin shirye
Idan an sayi tsaba a cikin kantin kayan musamman, bazai buƙaci a sarrafa su kafin dasa shuki: sun riga sun wuce ta hanyar fashewa da aiki.
Shin kuna sani? Hirot, wanda ya ziyarci kundin Cheops a Misira, ya rubuta game da rubutun-lissafin farashin abinci ga masu ginin a kan ganuwar dala. A kan waɗannan abinci jerin sune albasarta.
Tsaba, saya daga hannayen hannu ko karɓa daga aboki, dole ne a fara saka shi a cikin wani bayani na potassium na tsawon rabin sa'a, sa'annan a shafe tsawon rana a ruwa mai dumi. Cire tsaba da aka zubar - ba za su ci gaba ba. Ga mafi kyau germination cikin ruwa ƙara "Epin".
Video: shirye-shiryen iri iri
Dama da ƙasa
Zaka iya girma cikin sayan gama ƙasa don kayan lambu. A lokacin da kayan cin abinci mai dafa abinci mai amfani da ƙasa na gona da humus a daidai sassa, ƙara gilashin itace ash. Domin germination Fit a rectangular akwati.
Tsarin shuka shuka
Ana yin shuka a ƙarshen Maris. Furrows sun kasance a cikin ƙasa surface, barin nesa na uku santimita tsakanin su. A cikin furrow, pre-moistened, tare da wani lokaci na daya centimeter saka a kan hatsi. Yayyafa shi da ƙasa kuma an shayar da shi da kwalba.
An rufe akwati da fim ko gilashi, a cikin wuri mai dumi (akalla +20 digiri), tare da hasken haske. Da zarar ƙwanƙun ƙwayar, an tura su zuwa hasken kuma rage ƙananan zafin jiki na abun ciki zuwa + digiri 17.
Fidio: Shuka albasa Onion don Furen
Tsarin abinci
Seedlings yana bukatar haske a kalla 12 hours a rana, don haka yana da muhimmanci don samar da haske na wucin gadi. Yin magana da ruwa shayarwa, yanayin ƙasa yana da lokaci don ya bushe kafin watering. Lokacin da tsire-tsire suke girma, suna raguwa, cire ƙananan harbe.
Yi fitar da ƙananan ma'adinai (potash-phosphoric) don seedlings. Kusa zuwa watan Mayu, albasarta za su fara fafatawa: kwanakin farko suna bar don sa'a daya a cikin baranda mai zafi ko maranda, da hankali ƙara lokaci zuwa rana.
Transplanting seedlings zuwa ƙasa
A watan Mayu, an shirya wani shafin da aka shirya a gaba zuwa cikin tsaunuka sau biyu fiye da tsawo na kwan fitila. Ana gudanar da saukarwa a maraice lokacin da ba ta da zafi sosai kuma rana ba ta da m. Kafin dasa shuki, datsa gindin kore da tushen ɓangaren uku na tsawonsu. 
Tsakanin tsirrai na tsinkayar nisa na 15 centimeters. Don saukaka kulawa da shafin a tsakanin layuka bar nesa har zuwa 30 centimeters. Bayan dasa, ana shayar da su.
Noma daga sevka a bude ƙasa
Za'a iya girma iri-iri "Hercules" a cikin greenhouse, amma zai fi dacewa bude ƙasa. Al'adu yana buƙatar mai yawa haske, matsakaici mai yawa na danshi, kuma a cikin wani greenhouse wadannan yanayi za a iya karya.
Tsarin shirye
Bayan 'yan kwanaki kafin a dasa shuki, ana rarrabe sevok, yana watsar da taushi, da yawa ko lalata samfurori. Wasu kwanaki sun bushe a rana, wasu lokuta suna juyawa a wurare daban daban.
Kara karantawa game da abin da kake buƙatar kunna baka kafin dasa shuki.
Wannan yana biyo bayan maganin kwari da cututtuka tare da taimakon nitrophosphate bayani. Bayan minti goma sha biyar, da albasarta an bushe, an yi su tare da bidiyon bidiyo, sun sake bushe kuma sun shirya don dasa. 
Hanyar dasa shuki sevka a ƙasa
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, an shirya shirin dasa shuki a gabansa, ya shafa, tsabtace shi da cikakken takin mai magani. Sauran yanayi sun bambanta da yankin (daga Afrilu zuwa Mayu). Babban yanayin shi ne yanayin iska mai tsafta wanda bai fi digiri fiye da digiri Celsius ba.
Tsarin gine-gine don dasa shuki ya zama kusan zurfin inimita biyar, nesa tsakanin su har zuwa talatin da centimita. Sevok daga juna yana da nisa har zuwa goma sha biyar inimita. Bayan dasa, shayar da kuma rufe shi da sawdust ciyawa.
Watering
"Hercules" an shayar zuwa sau biyu a mako guda ta hanyar ban ruwa, idan babu hazo. Idan hazo ne na yau da kullum, watering ne da za'ayi a matsayin ƙasa ta kafe. A nan kana buƙatar tabbatar da cewa babu wani ɓawon burodi a cikin ƙasa. 
Ya kamata ruwan ya zama mai laushi, mafi kyawun tattara fiye da ruwan sama, ba famfo ba. Ana aiwatar da tsari a maraice lokacin da rana ba ta aiki sosai ba. A tsakiyar watan Yuli, watering yana tsayawa.
Ƙasa mai tsawa da weeding
Bayan kowane ban ruwa, weeding yana gudana, share ƙasa daga weeds, sassauta ƙasa, saturating shi da oxygen. Bisa ga ragowar tushen tafiyar matakai, ana gudanar da shinge a zurfin zurfi, yayin da yake aiki sosai a hankali.
Top dressing
A cikin kakar, "Hercules" yana buƙatar karin kari 3-4:
- tare da bayyanar na farko greenery - nitric (20 g na urea, 200 g na kaza taki da lita 10 na ruwa);
- sa'an nan kuma amfani da ma'adinai na phosphate-potassium.
Kwaro, cututtuka da kuma rigakafi
Daga cikin cututtuka da dama na albasa albarkatun gona su ne powdery mildew, peronosporosis, fusarium da kuma launin toka rot. Ya kamata a sake lura da cewa matasan "Hercules" suna da tsayayya ga cututtuka. Bugu da ƙari, a lokacin dasa, ana sarrafa kayan (tsaba, seedling), wanda ya ba da ƙarin kariya.
Idan kuma, duk da haka, an nuna ƙauna da ƙauna, tare da kwasfa tare da cakuda Bordeaux ko irin shirye-shiryen kamar:
- "Quadris";
- "Bravo";
- "Canji".
Yana da muhimmanci! Anyi jiyya tare da masu fukaci a cikin kwantar da hankali, yanayin bushe, zai fi dacewa da maraice.
Juyawa na gona zai zama ma'auni mai kyau mai kariya akan cututtuka. 
Ana ba da shawara ga wasu lambu da dama da suka dace don shuka a kowace shekara a sabon shafin. Ya kamata ku ma kada ku shafe shi da watering, tushen tushen tsarin yana bada damar shuka ba tare da danshi ba na dogon lokaci, kuma ambaliya zai haifar da juyawa daga tushen.
Muna ba ku shawara ku karanta yadda za'a magance cututtuka da kwari da albasa.
Girbi da ajiya
A ƙarshen lokacin rani, don kyakkyawan tsufa, ɓangaren sama da ƙasa ya sunkuye ƙasa, kuma a saman albasa, an lalata ƙasa. A ƙarshen Agusta ko farkon Satumba (zaka iya yin hukunci akan gashin gashin fuka-fukan gashi) zai fara girbi.
Kayan daji na kudan zuma, cire cire kwararo daga ƙasa. Saka cikin kwanduna da aka dafa. Sa'an nan kuma abincin da ake tattarawa ya warwatse a kan wani zane ko burlap, kuma ya bushe a busassun wuri, wanda ake fadi, a wani lokaci yana juyawa. 
Ajiye albasa a cikin ɗakunan dakuna a zazzabi ba ƙananan fiye da digiri Celsius 5 da zafi kadan. A irin wannan yanayi, zai iya karya har zuwa karshen bazara.
Zai zama da amfani a gare ka ka karanta yadda za a adana albasarta a cikin hunturu.
Matsaloli masu yiwuwa da shawarwari
Samun ragowar sassa na iska zai iya haifar da rashin cin abinci mai gina jiki ko kwari kwari. Don kauce wa irin waɗannan matsalolin, wajibi ne don aiwatar da kayan kayan dasa, zaɓi wadanda suka riga su shiga, kuma su takin ƙasa kamar yadda ake bukata.
Lokacin kula da amfanin gona, wajibi ne a shayar da shi daidai, to, kada ka manta game da weeding daga weeds, wanda ya hana albasa na laima da abubuwan gina jiki. Daga kwari, yana da kyawawa don shuka a kusa da gadaje na albasa masu tsire-tsire masu tsayar da kwari, alal misali, marigolds ko tansy, wormwood.
Fuka-fukan tsuntsaye na Yellow na iya nuna rashin nitrogen, wanda ke nufin cewa inji ya kamata a ciyar da ita. Abin haushi na kwan fitila ne saboda rashin isashshen oxygen. Sabili da haka, kana buƙatar tsawaita ƙasa a gonar a kai a kai. 
Don rashin ciyayi a dandano zai iya shawo kan rashin phosphorus ko danshi, sabili da haka, ko da magunguna masu yawa zuwa fari, ya kamata a shayar da su. A lokacin da takingi tare da ƙwayoyin phosphorus, zaka iya kara yawan sashi da aka tsara a cikin umarnin don shiri.
Bayani game da iri-iri "Hercules" sune mafi kyau: yawan amfanin ƙasa mai girma, nauyin nauyi da kuma dandano kwararan fitila da kyau, maras kyau a cikin namo. Don girbi girbi mai kyau ta ƙarfin da baƙi na bazara, babban abu shi ne bi ka'idojin shuka da kula da shuka.
Bayani daga cibiyar sadarwa
Ina son wannan iri-iri tare da dandano. Albasarta sun fara ranar 85th na ci gaban su. Onion iri-iri Hercules ne fruitful. Na sami fam 8 na manyan kwararan fitila daga mita daya na dasa. A matsakaici, kowane kwan fitila yana kimanin kusan 130 grams. A karkashin launin rawaya mai launin fari ne, nama mara kyau. Nishaɗin kayan lambu yana da kayan yaji sosai, na yi amfani da shi don salatin, dafa abinci, na ci shi cikin nau'i na halitta.
Hugules kwararan fitila suna girma da sauri kuma suna girma a lokaci guda. Wannan iri-iri yana samar da yawan amfanin ƙasa. Its kwararan fitila za a iya adana har sai bazara. Ba su ci gaba kuma ba su harba ba. Bakanci na musamman ba ya buƙatar. Na shuka shi a cikin ƙasa mai banka, ruwa da shi a kai a kai. Yayin da nake girma, sai na ƙara tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin tushen kwararan fitila, a koyaushe na sassauta ƙasa a kusa da shuka. By fall na sami girbi mai kyau. Gara albasa da adana su a cikin ginshiki. Na sayi tsaba na wannan albasa a cikin shagon. A cikin daya fakitin shi ne 5 grams na tsaba kuma suna kudin 35 rubles.
