Koda faski da Dill ana iya shafawa ta wannan cutar sananniyar tsirrai, fusarium. Maɗauran naman kaza suna haɗe zuwa kunnuwan masara, ganye, da fure a cikin buds. Hakanan furanni na gida na iya yin rashin lafiya, kodayake irin waɗannan lokuta ba su da yawa. Rikici ya bazu tare da iska. Haka kuma, a kowane lokaci za su iya tashi zuwa taga.
Iyalin naman kaza na Fusarium
Ana buƙatar ruwan 'ya'yan itace ruwan tsirrai don wannan naman gwari don haihuwa. A hankali, ɗaya daga cikin jinsunan da aka haɗa ta hanyar haɗin symbiotic sun fara kama ƙarfi na rayuwa. Tushen maganin damuwa na fusarium shine Fusarium (Fusarium). Preari daidai, ɗayan nau'ikansa, wanda akwai su da yawa a cikin yanayin. Dukkansu suna cikin wannan iyali, suna da tsari iri ɗaya da kuma tsarin rayuwa. Wannan yana ba ku damar kula da tsirrai ba tare da gwajin farko a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje ba. Sanin manyan bayyanar cututtuka, zaku iya siyan magani wanda zai taimaka. Ba shi da mahimmanci game da faski, violet ko zucchini, cucumbers, cherries, gladioli ko ciyawa. Kabeji da broccoli, har ma da sunflower, kuma zasu iya yin rashin lafiya.
Ana daukar wakilan dangi a matsayin aji na ajizai, tsarin halittar. Daya daga cikin sifofin haihuwar haifuwa. Wannan yana bayanin ƙimar ci gaban alumma. Naman gwari na iya kamfani da filin a cikin 'yan watanni, ba kawai gado ba.
A yawancin Fusariums, ana tattara abubuwan da suke gudana, wanda ke tabbatar da rayuwa. Za su iya zama cikin ƙasa na shekaru. Tsayayya da canje-canje masu mahimmanci a cikin zafin jiki a cikin yanayin. Maigidan zai bar gado tsawon shekaru don maidowa, kuma da zaran ya dasa wani abu, zai ga mycelium a jikin tsiron. A farkon alamar, ya kamata a fara jiyya.
Hadari ne ga rayuwa da lafiyar mutane da dabbobi.
A naman gwari wani lokacin yakan Tushen, a wasu lokuta da mai tushe da kuma foliage. Hakanan yana faruwa cewa ya shiga cikin hatsi, tushen amfanin gona. A cikin tsarin rayuwa, yana samar da gubobi waɗanda suke tara ƙwayoyin tsirrai - mycotoxins, vomitoxin, zearalenone da sauran su. Idan mutumin da ya guba samfurin mutum ya ci shi, yanayin haɗari yana tasowa, fusariotoxicosis (mcotoxicosis m).
An rubuta kararrakin farko, an yi nazari a shekarar 1932. Kuma a yau akwai barazanar.
Fusariums nau'in gama gari ne na gama gari. An samo su a sassa daban daban na duniya. Wasu nau'in kwayar cutar ta kwari. Ba mycotoxins suna da haɗari a wannan yanayin. Hakanan, idan mutum ya raunana rigakafi, akwai raunuka ko yankewa, spores na iya tsokani dermatitis. Ya kamata a gudanar da jiyya na shuka tare da safar hannu, abin rufe fuska.
Kwayar cutar Fusarium
Saukar da bushewar mai tushe da ciyawar dankali ko kabewa, inabi, yanayin mara kyau na furanni na cikin gida shine farkon alamar matsaloli. Abu ne mai sauki kar a kula da kyau saboda wannan. Dalilin da ya sa tsiron ya bushe na iya zama tsiri mai sanyi, ƙasa mara dacewa, canji a cikin tsarin ban ruwa har ma da amfani da wani irin ruwa, sabon taki.
Take hakkin muhimman ayyuka
Yanayin cututtukan orchids, tumatir, zucchini ba da daɗewa ba zai inganta. Tsarin rigakafi ya fara gwagwarmayar naman gwari. Bayan morean morean kwanaki sama da alamun bayyanar sun sake bayyana, tare da ƙarfi. Spores ya riga ya shiga cikin sel, fara ɗaukar ruwan cytoplasmic. An keta:
- farfadowar nama;
- musayar danshi;
- metabolism;
- daukar hoto
Bugu da ƙari, abubuwa masu lahani suna fara tarawa a cikin shuka. A cikin strawberries, ana iya samun su a cikin ganyen zobo, a cikin cherries da cherries, a dankali da plums. Yawan naman gwari yana karuwa. Farar fata, ruwan hoda, Lilac ko launin ruwan kasa na mycelium ya bayyana (launi ya dogara da nau'ikan Fusarium).
A cikin wuraren shigar azzakari cikin farji, aibobi tare da ba su dace ba na iya bayyana. Ta wadannan alamomin ne ake yanke hukuncin cutar. Rigakafi ba ya jimre. Babu wani kariya ta zahiri. Shuka bazai iya samar da maganin guba, abubuwan guba ga naman gwari. Kwayoyin da ke kama da macrophages na jikin mutum ba a haɗa su ba. Maras tabbas, wanda ke canza kaddarorin iska a kewayen seedling, shima bai taimaka ba. Fusarium da coniferous, thuja, Kaya, ƙwari. Kodayake suna yin halitta mai saurin canzawa fiye da sauran nau'in halittu.
Alamar rashin lafiya a cikin bishiyoyi, tsintsaye, ganye da kuma kayan gida
Alamun albasa fusarium suna jujjuya kwararan fitila da bushewar sassan jikin iska. Tun da yake ya girma in mun gwada da sauri, m bambanci a cikin girma da lafiya shuke-shuke da waɗanda cutar da naman gwari. A gashin fuka-fukan suna da tukwicin shuɗi, yawancinsu sun bushe.
A bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi akwai bushewar rassan, kuma a ciki akwai launin ruwan kasa ana lura da su: wani da'irar duhu ta tsari mara kyau ko ma'ana, cikewar. Wannan yawan naman gwari ne. Idan akwai microscope, zaku iya ganin "maƙiyi" wanda ya biya ziyarar zuwa gonar.
A cikin hatsi, alkama, buckwheat, shinkafa, tsaba suna ƙasa, ganye suna bushe. Kunnun sha'ir, gero, hatsi sun zama kwalliyar can gwanin kwalliyar mai zane, irin zane. Kamar dai wani ya feshe su da fenti feshi.
Tsire-tsire na cikin gida akan ganyayyaki sun bayyana aibi na tsari mara daidaitacce tare da canza launi. Mafi yawan lokuta suna rawaya. The mai tushe zama thinner. Yankunan putrid suna bayyana a wasu wurare.
Jiyya na Fusarium a cikin Tsire-tsire
Hakanan ana iya amfani da yawancin magungunan da ake amfani da su don magance ƙwayar fusarium, karas, strawberries, don rigakafin. Yanayi mara kyau, damp, ranakun girgije, yanayin sanyi yanayi ne mai kyau na microorganism. Rikice-rikice suna sarrafawa don haifar da lahani ga shuka, aiwatar da yaduwar su ta hanyoyin jini yana farawa, idan:
- rigakafin nasa shine farkon raunana ta hanyar rashin ruwa, abinci mai gina jiki;
- idan rassa, ganye suka lalace;
- a lokacin da ba a fitar da m spraying.
Yana da mahimmanci a bi ka'idodi don kula da tsirrai da tsirrai.
Magunguna na duniya
Alirin-B da ke kashe kansa yana kiyaye cutarwa daga cututtukan fungal da yawa. Wannan cuta ita ma tana cikinsu. Wannan samfurin ilimin halittar ba shi da lahani ga tsirrai, mutane, dabbobi. Ya dace da amfanin gona guda biyu da na gida. Rage ƙasa kafin shuka shuki, shuka iri, fesawa kafin fure shine mabuɗin nasarar. Yawancin sauran fungicides sun tabbatar da kansu. Atarfinsu yana ba ku damar kashe kuɗi da yawa don kare tsire-tsire daga cututtukan gama gari.
Hakanan, don cire spores a cikin ƙasa, ana amfani da alli da dolomite gari. An kirkiro yanayi mara kyau. Ya kamata kuyi amfani da waɗannan kayan aikin lokacin da an riga an magance matsalar don haka shekara mai zuwa kada ku sake kula da kayan lambu, fure, itatuwa, ciyawar sake.
Yadda ake aiwatar da gano alamun Fusarium
Idan aka gano tsire-tsire masu ƙwayar cuta, ya zama dole:
- yanke sassan da suka lalace;
- ƙona su;
- bi da wuraren da aka yanke tare da mafita na potassiumgangan, ash ko sulfur;
- tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara da mummunar lalacewa ana iya tumɓuke su da ƙonewa.
Ba shi da daraja cin 'ya'yan itatuwa wanda abubuwan da gubobi ke haifar da naman gwari zai iya tarawa, abubuwanda suke ci gaba da yi.
Ko da suna da kyau, babu tabbacin. Manufar lura da kamuwa da cutar Fusarium ita ce tanada wadancan albarkatun da za su iya ba da amfanin gona a shekara mai zuwa. Don gabaɗa sabunta gonar gaba ɗaya, lambun kayan lambu, jerin nau'ikan da aka horar da su ba alama ce ta farin ciki ba, babbar barazana ce.
Jiyya na fusarium a cikin tsire-tsire na cikin gida
Ya kamata a cire fure mai kamuwa da Fusariums da fari daga furen fure. Share sauran ƙasa asalinsu. To, kurkura da ruwa a zazzabi a ɗakin. Fatar ido, ganye, kwararan fitila dole ne a yanke su kuma a watsar da su. Kurkura sake fure, sake yankan tare da gawayi gawayi. Bayan wannan, dasawa zuwa wani furen fure.
Tsohon ƙasa yana buƙatar daskarar da sanyi. Wannan ita ce hanya mafi kyau don kawar da cutar. Yana da tsayayya ga sanyi, zafi, amma tare da tasirin su na tsawaitawa, mafi ƙanƙanci da yanayin zafi, ya mutu. Jiyya tare da maganin fungicidal shine ƙarin ma'auni, inshorar haɗari. Sabuwar ƙasa bayan dasawa, don tabbatar da kariya daga tushen tushen, ya kamata a kula da shi tare da wakili na fungicidal. Bugu da kari, wajibi ne don fesa sassan m.
Lokaci zai gaya idan furen zai rayu. Zai fi kyau ku fito da 'ya'yan itace, sababbin shuka, da tura shi zuwa wani ɗakin, tare da tabbatar da ingantaccen yanayi a sabon wuri. Hakanan za'a iya jujjuya ƙwayar Seedlings saboda damar don Fusarium ba ta bar cutar da furannin maƙwabta ba.
Amfani da Fusariums a cikin magunguna
Daga namomin kaza na dangin Fusarium akwai asarar da yawa, cutarwa. Akwai fa'ida. Ana buƙatar su don ƙirƙirar magunguna. Don haka ana amfani da naman mushin fusarium sambucinum (Fusarium sambucinum) don samar da kwalliyar da ke karfafa garkuwar mutum.
Ana amfani da nau'in wannan naman gwari, biomass da ruwa, a cikin cosmetology.
Babban matakin furotin, da dama abubuwa masu aiki da kayan halitta su ne manyan fa'idodi.
Hakanan ana ƙara abu don ciyar da dabbobin gona. Ya kasance a cikin wasu abubuwan ci gaban shuka.
Ingancin halayensa bazai zama mai yaudara ba. Wannan naman kaza na dangin Fusarium ya zama banbanci ga dokar.
