Kayan kuɗin ɗan kumbunan kumbura na letarancin ɗan itace ɗaya daga cikin nau'ikan da ke da furanni masu girma da rawa. Duk da kyakkyawa, wannan tsire-tsire ne mai ƙoshin gaske, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa mutane da yawa ba sa iya sarrafa fure. A cikin wannan labarin, kowane mai novice lambu zai iya koyon komai game da violet CM-Chic Poppy, samun shawarwari daban-daban kan girma fure, yada shi da kuma kula dashi.
Abin da ɗan kwalin goge Chic poppy yayi kama
Furen ya fito ne daga dangin Gesneriaceae kuma yana mallakar gandun daji.
Don bayani! Violet Chic Poppy ba shine abin da ake kira ba. Wannan sananniyar Saintpaulia ce, wanda, saboda kamannin ta, an kira shi wani tsiro.
An kawo wannan jigon ta mai shayarwa K. Moreyev, wanda ya sami babban taron jam’iyya a Dutsen Kenya. Shine wanda ya sami nasarar samar da fure mai girma da kuma rawaya a cikin 'yan shekaru biyu. Amma saboda wasu dalilai, ba a taɓa yin amfani da tsire-tsire bisa hukuma ba kuma aka bayyana shi a cikin kimiyyar Botanical. Shekaru da yawa yanzu, ya kasance matsayin gama gari na yau da kullun. Amma, duk da wannan, yawancin adadin lambu suna mafarkin irin wannan fure a gidansu.
Ta yaya violet dinsu ke haifar da kaji mai tsada
Siffofin kulawar gida
Idan aka kwatanta da sauran violet, Chic Poppy wata itaciya ce mai tsinkaye. Idan wannan fure baya son aƙalla wani abu, zai iya dakatar da farawa ya fara jujjuyawa, a wasu yanayi kuma yana iya mutuwa. Sabili da haka, yana da matukar muhimmanci a bi ka'idodin da aka lissafa a ƙasa.
Zazzabi
Mafi kyawun zazzabi don violet shine 20-24 ° C, wanda zai yi sauri da sauri kuma ya fi dacewa, amma kewayon 18-25 ° C shima karba ne. A bu mai kyau kada a sanya tukunya a cikin wurin da dumbin hasken rana yake, ko kuma, a magana, sanyi da duhu ne.
Mahimmanci! Pulet Red poppy baya jure dantse, canje-canje kwatsam a zazzabi da motsi akai-akai daga wuri zuwa wuri.
Haske
Duk da rashin son dumbin rana, wannan tsire-tsire yana buƙatar kyakkyawan haske don ci gaba mai kyau. Tare da wuce haddi, ganyen violet zai fara ja da narkewa, kuma tare da rashin sa, petioles zaiyi matukar bunkasa. A lokacin rani, ya fi kyau a sanya tukunyar a gefen yamma ko gefen gabas, kuma a cikin hunturu zuwa inda ake da dumbin wutar lantarki.
Misalin ingantaccen hasken wuta domin violet
Watse
Violet za a iya sown a cikin hanyoyi biyu:
- daidai cikin gefan tukunyar. Yana da mahimmanci cewa ruwan bai faɗi akan ganye ba, saboda wannan, fure zata iya fara juyawa ta mutu;
- Hanya ta biyu ita ce mafi aminci. Ya ƙunshi zuba ruwa a cikin kwanon daga tukunyar.
Mahimmanci! Sa'a daya bayan an zuba ruwa a cikin kwanon, yana da mahimmanci a cire shi, saboda saboda danshi na danshi, Tushen tsiron zai iya jujjuyawa.
Fesa
Yawancin lambu ba su ba da shawarar spraying shuka, amma a maimakon haka wanke ganye tare da ruwa mai ɗumi. Babban abu, bayan wannan hanya, don sake goge fure kawai tare da rag bushe. Wannan yakamata ayi saboda dalilin cewa ganyen violet baya son ruwa kuma yana iya fara rotse.
Haushi
A cikin yanayin sanyi, furanni baya buƙatar ruwa mai yawa; ana iya shayar dashi sau ɗaya a kowace kwana uku. Amma yayin zafi, ana buƙatar kusan yawan ruwa a kowace rana.
Kula! Don sanin daidai idan shuka tana da isasshen ruwa, kawai kuna buƙatar taɓa ƙasa. Sama ya kamata a ɗan rigar.
Kasar
Ilasa don violet za a iya saya ko sanya shi da kansa. Me game da zaɓi na farko, ƙasa cikakke ne ga tsire-tsire na cikin gida ko musamman don violet. A lamari na biyu, kuna buƙatar siyan kayanda:
- takarda ƙasa, peat da perlite (5: 3: 1)
- babban peat da perlite (3: 1);
- wick peat da perlite (1: 1).
Manyan miya
Ya kamata a ciyar da furen lokacin da yake fara fure, ko kuma, a cikin bazara da kaka. Mafi kyawun ma'adanai don wannan shine potassium da phosphorus. Hakanan zaka iya ciyar da violet tare da gauraya hade da aka samo wanda yake a cikin nitrogen.
Yaushe kuma yadda yake habaka
Kamar kowane violet, wannan shuka kuma yana da lokacin furanni da lokacin furanni, bayanin wanda ke ƙasa.
Dabbobi
Mafi sau da yawa, furanni suna da rasberi da launuka masu ruwan hoda, a lokuta da dama, ja. Ganyen suna iya zama duhu da haske kore, ga gefuna da suka zama fari. Wani lokaci zaka iya ganin violet mai cikakken farin ganye.
Violet tare da furanni ruwan hoda da kore da fari ganye
Fom
Kayan fure na Violet chick yana da manyan furanni idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'in. Girman su na iya kai cm 7. Petals ne wavy kuma an ninka su kadan. Ganyen tsiro shima ba ƙarami bane - har zuwa cm 15. Daga gefe zaka iya ganin cewa suna da ƙananan fararen hatsi na yashi da ke kama da farin foda.
Lokacin tashi
Farkon fure na wannan nau'in ya ɗauki lokaci mai tsawo. A cikin shekarar farko ta rayuwa, furewar fure, saboda tsananin tsananin su, suna kwance a saman ganyayyaki. Bayan wasu furanni biyu, zasu kara karfi kuma zasu fara girma.
Don bayani! Bayan fure, violet ya bar ƙananan ƙwanƙwasa tare da tsaba daga inda za'a iya girma sababbin tsire-tsire.
Yadda ake yada furodusosin murhun poan tsana
Wannan fure yana da hanyoyi daban-daban na yaduwa.
Shuka shuka
Irin wannan nau'in kiwo shine mafi yawan lokuta masu kiwo suke bi da su, tunda godiya gareshi yana yiwuwa a fara haifar da sabon nau'in violet. Da farko kuna buƙatar ɗaukar akwatunan tare da tsaba waɗanda suka kasance bayan fure, da gilashi tare da ƙasa mai shirya. Sai a dau tsaba, a gauraya su da yashi kuma a hada wannan duka a kasa. Rufe tare da gilashi kuma sanya fitila tebur kusa da shi.
Mahimmanci! Sau ɗaya a kowace kwana biyu kuna buƙatar fesawa a ƙasa daga bindigar da aka fesa. Rage tsire-tsire da ruwa ba da shawarar ba ne saboda babban damar iri iri.
Rooting cuttings
Yin sare itace shine mafi sauki kuma mafi sauki. Abinda ake buƙata don wannan shine a yanke duk wani ƙaramin ganye akan ɗan kwalin a cikin ruwan dumi. Bayan 'yan kwanaki, zai ba da tushe, bayan wannan ana iya dasa shi a ƙasa.
Mahimmanci! Ruwa kada yayi sanyi ko zafi.
Farfagandar da violet da cuttings
Sauran hanyoyin
Duk da zabin da ke sama, akwai wasu hanyoyi biyu na haihuwa. Na farko ya shafi rabuwa da karamin sashi daga tsirran kuma ya dasa shi cikin sabon tukunya. A wannan yanayin, yana da muhimmanci ku kwance tushen don kada ku cutar da fure. A lamari na biyu, yakamata ku ɗauki fewan thatan da suka girma akan fure kuma ku tsayar da su cikin ruwa har sai sun sami tushen.
Dasawa bayan zuriya iri
Nan da nan sake dasa shuka da aka shuka ta amfani da tsaba ba lallai ba ne. Dole ne a yi wannan a daidai lokacin da tushen tushen fure yake da ƙarfi kuma a shirye don motsawa. Kuna iya tabbatar da wannan ta hanyar bincika kwantena: idan Tushen ya rufe gaba ɗaya gilashin, zaku iya fara dasawa.
Don bayani! A wannan gaba, yana da daraja a sami shuka sosai, a tsaftace Tushen daga ƙasa kuma a cikin tukunya da ƙasa. A ƙarshen dasawa, kuna buƙatar shayar da jakin.
Matsaloli masu yuwuwar girma
Duk da irin saukin da ake samu na girma wannan kyakkyawan fure, yawancin yan lambu suna da matsaloli da yawa. Kuma ba koyaushe ake danganta su da kwari ba. Ko da saboda kulawa mara kyau, inji na iya mutuwa.
Abin da matsaloli tare da ganye suna nuna
Yawancin matsaloli suna faruwa ne saboda kulawa mara kyau. Mafi sau da yawa, inji na iya mutuwa saboda yawan wuce haddi ko yawan zafin jiki. Matsalar wacce ba a taɓa samun matsala ita ce rana, wacce take ƙone ganyen violet, wannan shine yasa suke bushewa. Hakanan, wani lokacin violet na iya karɓar cutar saboda haɗuwa da wasu tsire-tsire marasa lafiya a kan windowsill.
Cututtukan gama gari
Mafi sau da yawa, inji yana shafa:
- powdery mildew. Wannan wata cuta ce wacce ganye ke rufe kanta da farin aibobi. Mafi sau da yawa, yana faruwa saboda wuce haddi zafi da ƙarancin zafin jiki. Wajibi ne don kula da tsirrai tare da taimakon ƙwayar sulfur talakawa;
- marigayi Blight. Mafi yawanci yana shafan ganyayyaki da tushen shuka. Sakamakon blight na marigayi, aibi mai launin shuɗi ya bayyana, fara jujjuyawa da faɗuwar ganye. Yana da kyau a cire duk wuraren da suka lalace yayin rashin lafiya, kuma tare da raunin da ke gudana sai a bar guda ɗaya kawai;
- m launin toka. Wannan cutar takan ci gaba ne daga wasu furanni. Kamar dai ƙura ta launin toka a saman ganye da furanni. Ya kamata a cire duk wuraren da ke da cutar kuma a bi da su da fure mai daɗin kashewa.
Marasa lafiya violet launin toka rot
Karin kwari
Na kwari da kwari, violet ana kai hari ta:
- gizo-gizo mite. Tare da wannan cuta, zanen gado ya zama ya rufe launin toka, kuma ƙaramin cobweb ya bayyana akan furen. Shuka da kanta ba ta mutu, amma ta daina girma da girma. Zai fi kyau a kula da shuka da maganin sabulu da sinadarai;
- thrips. Wadannan parasites suna haifar da furanni fure kuma suka fara murƙushewa. Mafi kyawun magani shine actellik da actara;
- mealybug. Yana kama da plasta-auduga-kamar filayen da ke rufe tushen sa. Yana tsotse ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga tsirran, saboda wanda ƙyallen ya mutu akan lokaci. Ya kamata a kula da shuka da farko tare da maganin sabulu, sannan kuma tare da mai wasan kwaikwayo.
Sauran matsaloli
Yawancin lambu suna yawan mamakin dalilin da yasa violet din bai yi fure ba. Wannan matsala ce ta yau da kullun wanda ke faruwa saboda kulawa mara kyau. Idan furen ba ya bunkasa kuma baya buɗe fure, to ya cancanci canza zazzabi, haske, adadin danshi da girman tukunyar.
'Yar kuli-kuli mai cin gashin kaji wani sabon abu ne kuma mai kama da shuka. Amma, duk da wannan ingancin, masu girbin furanni da yawa suna shirye don ba da lokaci mai yawa don girma wannan ƙarami, amma kyakkyawan shuka. Kuma duk saboda gaskiyar cewa fure yana da bayyanar sabon abu, wanda ba halayyar dangi bane.
