Lobelia cascade ko Cascade an ɗauke shi a matsayin jinsin shahararrun mutane na biyu. Dogon rataye da ta daure yana samar da kyakkyawan daji mai tsire-tsire.
Bayanin Lobelia Cascade
Flowersanan furanni fararen, shuɗi, shunayya, shuɗi har ma da lilac-pink (diamita game da 1 cm) launi gaba ɗaya ya rufe shuka. Wannan tsire-tsire ne na shekara-shekara, unpreentious a cikin kulawa. Yana son wuraren rana da ƙasa mai laushi, amma yana iya girma a wurare masu inuwa. Yana blooms zuwa sosai frosts. Yana jure yanayin zafi har zuwa -10 ° C. Rashin danshi da kuma yawan zafin jiki na iya tsoma baki tare da fure.
Yayi kyau a cikin yankuna hade da tsire-tsire masu rani da yawa (chamomile, bellflower, petunia).
Haɓakawa da kulawa da kashin lobelia
Don haɓaka wannan kyakkyawan shuka, kuna buƙatar yin nazarin fasali da buƙatun kulawa. Wannan ya shafi dukkan matakan girma na fure. Kasancewa da sanin ku, zaku iya fara amfani da lobelia kuma ku more kyawawan ra'ayoyi duk lokacin bazara.
Kiwo lobelia
Lobelia ana bred a gida tare da tsaba. Wannan shine lokacin ɗaukar lokaci lokaci saboda ƙirar microscopic, ƙari kamar ƙura. Don dasa shuki, zaku iya siyan tsaba a cikin granules ko sanya su akan mayafi. Preparedasa don shuka an shirya a gaba, wanda aka yi amfani da cakuda yashi da ƙasa a daidai gwargwado, wanda aka ƙara 0.5 sassan humus. Tabbatar da ɗaukar ƙasa mara kyau domin babu shinge don samun damar ruwa da iska kyauta. Kafin yin shuka, ya zama dole don lalata duniya, dumama shi a cikin obin na lantarki. Haɓaka tsirrai a matakin farko tsari ne mai tsawo, saboda haka ana shuka su a cikin greenhouse ko cikin kwantena na musamman a ƙarshen hunturu.
Ana rufe saman duniya da gilashin, amma kada kuyi barci kuma ku fesa shi da mafita na potassiumgangan. Zai fi kyau shuka tsaba da wuya a hana fitar tsiro daga shimfiɗa ta sosai. Bayan kimanin kwanaki 10, farkon tsiron zai bayyana, wanda dole ne a watsa shi cikin rami don 3-5 inji mai kwakwalwa.
Mafi mahimmanci a wannan matakin shine shayarwa. Ba za ku iya overmoisten ƙasa ba, saboda wannan na iya haifar da jujjuyawa da mutuwar tsirrai.
Girma da kula da shuki
A cikin kusan wata guda, za a ga ganyayen zahiri guda biyu, wanda ke nuna cewa lokaci ya yi da za a gudanar da kayan jan. An rarraba 'yan itacen ta amfani da sandar da aka nuna, kuma aka dasa a cikin wasu kwantena (a cikin 1 m2 ba fiye da 10 bunches). A tsawo na 3 cm, dole ne lallai kuyi saman ɗan harba. Irin wannan kulawa da haɓaka shuka zai ba ku damar samun ciyawar daji don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa.
Kamar yadda babban miya na seedlings da tsire-tsire, abubuwa na Organic diluted tare da mullein ko nettle jiko a cikin rabo na 1:10 ana amfani dashi. Suna da sakamako mai kyau ga girma, amma yalwar su na iya bayar da fure mara kyau. Baya ga takin zamani, tsire-tsire suna buƙatar kyakkyawan shayarwa da kwance ƙasa, kuma a cikin yanayin bushe yana da kyau a yi wannan sosai.
Dasa matasa lobelia a cikin bude ƙasa
A cikin buɗe ƙasa, ana bada shawarar shuka bishiyoyi a tsakiyar watan Mayu, lokacin da barazanar sanyi take wucewa. Tsakanin tsire-tsire wajibi ne don kula da nisa na aƙalla 15 cm, kuma yana da kyau a dasa shi a cikin ƙasa mai laushi, humus-cike ƙasa. Furanni na farko sun bayyana a farkon watan Yuni, kuma an ci gaba da furanni har zuwa ƙarshen watan Agusta. A ƙarshen bazara, idan an sare bushes a cikin lokaci, ana ƙara takin ma'adinai zuwa ƙasa, to tsire-tsire za su yi fure kafin a fara yin sanyi.
Wannan unpretentious, ba fama da sanyi karye kuma blooming duk lokacin rani shuka. Ana iya gani a lambun da lambun, inda yake girma da kyawawan hanyoyi tare da gadaje na fure. Mafi sau da yawa, ana dasa lobelia a cikin furannin furanni na musamman a kan verandas, a cikin kwalaye akan baranda, inda ya gamsar da wasu tare da kyakkyawan furanni.
