Thuja a Siberiya - dasa shuki da kulawa, iri don Siberiya

An girma a cikin lambun, yana da kyau, yana ɗaukar girman kai a cikin ofis, gidajen gwamnati ko kuma gidaje. Maanshi mai daɗi da daɗin rai yana zubar da itacen bishiyar itacen thuja mai ban tsoro, yana cika gidan da hutu da yanayin 'yanci. Kuma a wata hanya ba za a iya kiran waɗannan tsirrai ba tare da wata matsala ba, saboda yawancin ire-irensu sun sami damar rayuwa a kowane yanayi, ya kasance wuri mai zafi na har abada ko matsanancin sanyi.

Shin thuja ta girma a Siberiya?

Masana ilimin halitta suna ba da shawarar cewa a cikin yankuna na arewacin kasar suna girma nau'in shuki mai tsaurin sanyi wanda ake shigo dasu daga Arewacin Amurka da Kanada. A cikin yanayin Siberian, yana da muhimmanci a zabi wurin da za a iya dasa shi, a wadatar da ƙarancin ƙasa, kuma a sanya ido a kan ƙurar ƙasa domin tsire-tsire ya sami kyakkyawan yanayin lafiya.

Hanyar da aka shirya itace ta hanyar bishiyoyi masu kyau - kyawawan kayan adon da wurin shakatawa

Yawan nau'in Thuja don girma a Siberiya

Iyalin Cypress suna da nau'ikan arborvitae guda biyar. Mafi kyawun su a cikin shimfidar wurare shine thuja yamma. Wannan shi ne ɗayan shruban tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire mai tsananin sanyi wanda zai iya yin tushe har ma a Siberia.

A Siberiya, waɗannan nau'ikan thuja yamma suna girma:

• Smaragd (Smaragd) - nau'in tsayayya mai tsauri, tsayinsa wanda zai iya kaiwa mita 5. A cikin shekara daya ya girma 10 cm;
• Hoseri (Khosery) - saurin girma. A cikin shekara guda, haɓakarsa yana ƙaruwa zuwa 2. M Ana amfani dashi a cikin ƙirƙirar shinge;
• Brabant (Brabant) - ƙarami kaɗan, siffar zagaye. Tsawonta bai wuce 50 cm ba;
• Danica (Danica) - sanannen ne kuma sananne mai siffar maras nauyi 60 cm tsayi.

Daskararre iri-dake iya jure wa tsawan Siberiya

A cikin yankuna na arewacin Rasha, alal misali, a Barnaul ko a Altai, ana amfani da wasu nau'in thuja waɗanda ke sauƙin jure yanayin zafi.

Yanar gizo:

• Kolumna (Columna). Tsawon tsayi na har zuwa 6 m, diamita shine 1.5 m. Kambi ne mai karami, harbe kwance. Itace mai duhu kore. Yana girma da cm 20 a kowace shekara. Yana buƙatar ƙasa mai laushi da ƙasa. Yana bayar da kyakkyawan sakamako yayin girma a cikin inuwa m. A lokacin fari, wannan bishiyar har abada tana mutuwa lokacin da aka kiyaye ta da kyau;
• Holmstrup (Holmstrur) - Itace mai zagaye. Tsawon gangar jikin yana kimanin 3 m, diamita mai kambi ita ce 1 m. Curaukaka mai yawa da saurin launi suna bambanta tsirran daga wasu nau'ikan. Har tsawon shekara daya yana girma da kusan cm 12. vesaunatattun inuwa da wurare masu haske;
• Fastigiata (Fastigiata). Ana huɗa duhun wannan itaciyar a cikin cibiyarta, launin launi da allura shine hasken kore. Tana da kamannin bishiyar itacen bishiyar. A lokacin balaga, tsayinsa ya kai 6 m. Cones na launin ruwan kasa kusan basa gazawa akan bishiya;
• Ruwan rana Wannan tsire-tsire na coniferous ana iya gane shi ta tsayinsa, wanda ya kai mita 5. Gwanin sa yana da diamita na 2 m. Itacen fure mai launin shuɗi-mai launin shuɗi. Fiye da shekaru 10, ya girma har zuwa 2. M-ƙauna mai haske da tsayayya da tsauraran yanayin zafi, iri iri;
• Wagneri (Wagneri) - shukar da ba ta wucewa. Yana girma har zuwa 3 m a tsayi kuma 1.5 m nisa. Yana buƙatar rigar ƙasa. Shuka ba ya buƙatar aski;
• Katin Zinare. Wannan inji conical. Tsawanta shine 2 m. Allura. Ba ya yarda da yawan danshi. Yana ƙaunar duka hasken rana kai tsaye da inuwa m.

Matsaloli tare da kula da thuja a waje

Girma thuja abu ne mai wahala. Kamar yadda a cikin sauran al'adun aikin gona, mutum na iya fuskantar wasu matsaloli a nan.

Siberian thuja yana neman ƙasa akan ƙasar da aka shuka ta, watau:

• ƙasar yashi bai dace da thuja ba. Danshi a cikin irin wannan ƙasa ba ya daɗe, kuma tushen tsarin bashi da abinci;
• a cikin yumɓu ƙasa, babban yawa ake gani. Irin wannan ƙasa tana da karancin iskar oxygen;
• lowasa mai kanana da ƙasa mai peaty ba ta dace da haɓakar bunkasar ƙasa ba.

Thuja, wanda aka girma a Siberiya, yana buƙatar tsarin tsari na shayarwa da kyau:

• a cikin yanayin rana, yin ruwa ya kamata a yi sau ɗaya a mako. A ƙarƙashin bishiya ɗaya kuna buƙatar zuba guga ɗaya na ruwa;
• a lokacin zafi zafi ana shayar da buhu biyu na ruwa.

Lokacin dasa shuki na itace, bai kamata ku fada barci da wuya a wuyan shuka ba. Tare da saukowa da rashin gaskiya game da thuja, alamun bayyanar suna bayyana:

• babban duhu duhu haushi hasara ta asali bayyanar;
• rassan ƙananan lebur ganye mutu a kashe.

Dukkanin conifers suna buƙatar gabatarwar takin gargajiya da nitrogen. Kuna buƙatar ƙara su:

• kai tsaye lokacin dasa itace;
• kowace bazara, tun dazuzzuka masu coniferous suna buƙatar takin ma'adinai (baƙin ƙarfe da potassium).

Kula da Itace Everan Adam ires Na Bukatar Haƙuri da Kauna

Ka'idodi na yadda ake kulawa da thuja

Akwai wasu ka'idodi da aka kafa don kula da bishiyar itacen da take birgewa:

• Kafin sauka, ya zama dole a yi la'akari da abin da yanayin hasken wutar lantarki ya dace da ire-ire daban. Tare da rashin isasshen rana da busasshiyar ƙasa, ciyawar thuja na iya yin laushi;
• a lokacin rani, ya kamata a shayar da su, suna zuba ruwa lita 15 a ƙarƙashin daji sau biyu a mako. Ana aiwatar da yaduwa iri ɗaya;
• a cikin bazara, yana da kyau a ciyar da abinci na musamman na nitroammofosk;
• kwance ƙasa a kusa da tushen yana da hankali da hankali, kamar yadda zaku iya lalata tsarin tushen;
• sawdust, takin da ma hatsi mai narkewa zai zama da amfani ga ciyawa.

Zaɓin wurin da kuma shirye-shiryen ƙasa

A cewar masu lambu, gidan Cypress ya fi dacewa da girma a cikin gidan ƙasa ko kusa da wani gida mai zaman kansa. Don wannan shuka mai hoto, ya fi kyau a zaɓi wuraren da aka girgiza ɗan kadan. A rana, tana bushewa kuma baya jure hunturu. Itace wanda aka dasa a cikin inuwa ko cikin daftarin bazai zama mai saƙar gashi ba, kuma launi na ganye mai lebur zai iya zama sanadin askewa. Mafi dacewa saukowa shafi shine tare da chernozems.

Yadda ake dasa thuja daidai

Bishiyoyi masu kyau na coniferous suna da kyau a kan ƙasa na acidic da tsaka-tsakin ƙasa, ƙaunar m da ƙasa mai laushi. Itace ya sami kyakkyawan tsari na ado lokacin da kayan cakuda ya haɗa da turfy ƙasa, yashi, humus da peat.

Nisa tsakanin bushes ɗin ya dogara da nau'in shuka da aka zaɓa. Idan kayi sakaci da wannan, to, allurai zasu fara jujjuya launin rawaya, a hankali ganyayyaki su bushe su bushe.

Ya kamata a ɗan ƙaranci tsakanin m 1-1.5 tsakanin thujas .. Don dasa bushes coniferous bushes don yin ado da gaban lambu ko gadon filawa, suna kiyaye nesa of 0.5-2 m.

Maimaita tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ba sa shafar cigaban ci gaba. Yana da kyawawa dasa kananan bishiyoyi a cikin bazara a cikin inuwa m. A wannan lokaci, kasar gona tana warms sama, amma akai-akai iska mai iska na iya lalata ganyen bushes, saboda haka yana da kyau a dasa shi a wani wuri wanda yake amintaccen tsari ba tare da zayyanawa ba. Zurfin ramin yakamata ya zama 0.7 m da nisan nisansa yakai 1 m.

Dama ingantacce shine mabuɗin lafiyar ba kawai shuka ba, har ma da muhalli

Tsara don hunturu

Musamman hankali ga shirya don hunturu ana buƙatar matasa seedlings, wanda za'a iya lalacewa a cikin tsananin sanyi. Tare da isowar sanyi, an rufe daji da rassan allura ko tare da kayan musamman, alal misali, baƙar fata mai baƙar fata. Yana kare itacen, duka daga sanyi da daga lokacin bazara, wanda zai iya lalata kambi.

Thuja pruning a cikin bazara

Domin conifer ya sami kyakkyawan sifofi da bayyanar, pruning ya zama dole a bazara. Yankawa a cikin bazara hanya ce ta warkar da shuka. Ana aiwatar da shi ta hanyar sakatariya ko mai ɗaukar hoto, yankan ba ya wuce 1/3 na tsawon kara. Dry da kuma rassan da waxannan cututtukan, ya kamata a cire harbe fashe a hankali.

Thuja a Siberiya (saukowa da kulawa) yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman saboda yanayin damina a yankin. Duk da wasu matsalolin da zasu iya tasowa lokacin haɓaka conifers, zaɓin su zai ba da minutesan mintuna masu daɗi ga masoya wuraren sarari. Idan kun bi duk ka'idodin dasa shuki kuma la'akari da burin 'yan lambu, to, thuja a Siberiya za ta faranta maka rai fiye da shekara guda.