Abubuwanda ke kulawa suna kula da primrose da transplanting a cikin fall

Primula m flower girma a temperate latitudes. Ana iya samun shuka a kan bankunan tafki, a kan duwatsu da duwatsu. Ƙananan abubuwa suna da haske kuma sun bambanta, kuma suna rabuwa da su - ƙira, mai launi, matashin kai, bisa ga ka'idar rarraba furanni akan peduncle. Launi na inflorescences ne sosai bambancin, daga monotone zuwa koloirovannoy. Tsarin digiri yana cike da saukowa na farko da kuma dasa dashi a nan gaba. Wannan labarin ya tattauna abin da za a yi da primrose a cikin kaka, lokacin da yadda za a sake ginawa da kuma yadda za a kula da shuka.

Yayin da tsaba ke cike?

Ba za a iya kwantar da hankula ba kawai ta hanyar rarraba daji da cutarwa, amma kuma ya girma daga tsaba da aka girbe daga gwaji da suka bayyana bayan flowering, sa'an nan kuma a sanya su cikin ƙasa. Yawancin lokaci wannan tsari yana faruwa a ƙarshen Satumba, farkon Oktoba, shi ne a wannan lokacin cewa tsaba suna ci gaba.

Shawarwarin. Kada ku bar tsaba a gaba mai zuwa, yayin da ake rage yawan shuka.

Hanyoyin kulawa a cikin kaka

Da zarar gonar shuka ottsvetet, duk kulawa shine a kusa da bishiyoyi don wanke dukkan bishiyoyi masu launi, weeds, da kuma sassauta ƙasa. Bayan haka, bar shuke-shuke har sai hunturu, ba tare da taɓawa ba. A wannan lokacin ne farantan launuka suka fara girma, wanda zai zama tsari na tsari don tsarin tushen shuka.

Ayyukan da ake bukata don shirya shuka don hunturu

Kafin ruwan dusar ƙanƙara, wajibi ne don yin shirye-shiryen lokaci na primrose don hunturu. Yana da daraja daraja wannan da yawa irin gonar primroses suna sanyi sanyi kuma basu buƙatar tsari na musammanAmma abu ne mai kyau don tono sama da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire kuma sanya su a cikin ɗakunan ajiya na musamman.

Amma ga irin yanayin sanyi, suna bukatar su kasance a shirye don hunturu:

• don kare tushen daga sanyi, karkashin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna sa humus a cikin marigayi kaka;
• Ya kamata a lura cewa domin furanni masu sanyi, wani tsari daga wani lokacin dusar ƙanƙara mai dusar ƙanƙara ya isa, amma ba kowane hunturu ba shi da dusar ƙanƙara kuma wannan yana bukatar a gani, sabili da haka yana da kyau a rufe rassan primula tare da rassan bishiyoyi da zarar gwanƙara fara farawa -10 digiri;
• Kada ku taɓa ganyayyaki na shuka, hakan yana da kariya, yana da kyau a yi waɗannan ayyuka a cikin bazara.

Kasar gona da taki

Yadda za a ciyar? Primula na son ƙarancin ƙasa, mai haske., kuma idan kasar gona a kan shafin shine yumbu, to, kana buƙatar ƙara zuwa gare shi (ta mita 1):

• kogin yashi - 3 buckets;
• humus - 0.5 buckets;
• superphosphate - 40 g;

Idan kasa kasa yashi, to, za su iya daskare ta cikin hunturu, saboda haka ana kara musu (1 m2):

• humus - 2-3 buckets;
• potassium da phosphorus - 20-30 g;
• lãka - 0, 25 buckets.

Farennial dasa fasali

Yana da daraja tunawa da cewa don ado kayan da kake buƙatar shuka shuka, yadda za a yi - amsar ita ce ta kara.

Yin shuka primrose zai iya zama hanyoyi daban-daban, amma la'akari da lokacin da za a yi shi da kuma yadda hanyoyin da aka fi dacewa.

Tsaba

Yawancin lambu sun fi son propagate da shuka tare da tsaba. Za'a iya yin shuka sau 3 a kowace kakar.

Kayan lambu sun fi so su shuka primrose ta wannan hanyar. Koyarwar ita ce cewa ya bambanta da fasaha, tun da za'a iya yin sau uku a kowace kakar, yayin da fasahar zamani ta bambanta:

1. Saukowa a cikin bazara. Ya kamata a tuna da cewa tsaba na farko sun daina yin tsire-tsire, don haka don dasa shuki a gonar kana buƙatar amfani da tsaba da aka saya cikin shagon. Amma kafin dasa shuki da shuka a bude ƙasa, kana buƙatar shirya tsaba. Wata guda kafin dasa shuki, kana buƙatar zuba cakuda ƙasa a cikin akwati, kuma yayyafa tsaba a bisansa. Kada ku yayyafa su, kawai isa don tura dan kadan cikin ƙasa.

   Ba dukkan nau'o'in tsirrai iri suna buƙatar shinge ba, don haka kafin ka fara shirya tsaba don shuka, ya kamata ka bayyana idan zaka yi amfani da shirye-shiryen dogon lokaci don wani iri-iri.

2. Shuka a cikin fall - fasaha mafi mashahuri a tsakanin lambu. Idan ka yi amfani da wannan hanyar dasa, shuke-shuke za su ji daɗin furanni don kakar wasa mai zuwa. Tsarin mulki kawai idan dasa shuki a cikin fall, don rufe ƙasa wadda aka shuka tsaba, don hana daskarewa.

   Abin sha'awa Da zarar dusar ƙanƙara ta fara narkewa kuma za'a samar da injin da isasshen ishi, abin da yake da kyau ga matasan matasa. A lokaci guda a farkon bazara babu hasken rana mai hasken rana wanda zai iya cutar da kananan ganye.

3. Shuka kan seedlings a gida a cikin marigayi Janairu, farkon Fabrairu. Wannan hanya ya fi aiki, saboda yana bukatar yin shiri na musamman, saboda haka ana amfani dashi ne kawai a lokuta masu ban mamaki.

Ya kamata ku lura cewa idan ba zai yiwu ba ku shuka wata primrose a kan ku, zaku iya saya seedlings da aka shirya da kuma samar da tsire-tsire a hanyoyi mafi sauki.

Daga bidiyo za ku koyi yadda za ku shuka tsaba na farko:

Cuttings a cikin ƙasa

Wannan hanyar shuka kiwo yana da sauqi. bari mu bincika yadda za a shuka da cuttings:

1. Sashe na harbe a wuyansa na tushen ya kamata a rabu da hankali don haka yana da koda da ganye. A wannan yanayin, dole ne a yanke rabin takarda a rabin.
2. Shirya ƙasa ta hanyar haɗuwa daidai da yashi da humus.
3. Shuka cuttings a cikin kayan da aka shirya.
4. Don rooting, shuka yana buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi mafi kyau:
   • zafin jiki - +17 digiri;
   • haske mai haske ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba;
   • kasar gona tana da tsabta sosai.

Lokacin da ɓangaren na uku ya bayyana, ana juye primula a cikin karamin tukunya, diamita wanda ba zai zama fiye da 10 cm ba. A cikin gonar, ana shuka shuka tare da farkon yanayin dumi a filin bude.

Daga bidiyo za ku koyi yadda za a rabawa primroses a cikin fall:

Yaushe ne ya fi kyau a sake ginawa: a spring ko a kaka?

Yaushe za a dashi shuka? Canja wurin flower zuwa wani wuri za a iya yi duka a cikin kaka da kuma bazara, babu bambanci da yawa lokacin da ake girma fure a yankunan kudanci.

Yana da muhimmanci! A tsakiyar Rasha, dasawa ba dole ba ne kawai a cikin bazara, in ba haka ba tushen shine kawai ba zai iya samun karfi ba kafin sanyi sanyi, kuma primrose ba zai tsira ba a lokacin hunturu.

Magungunan yiwuwar da magani

Primula - wata shuka mai matukar damuwa ga wasu kwari da cututtuka. Amma tana da matukar damuwa yayin lokacin dashi da kuma lokacin dashi. A wannan lokacin Tsarin zai iya kasancewa a cikin hare-hare masu zuwa:

• anthracnose;
• yankakken man fetur;
• tsatsa;
• rot

Bugu da ƙari, ana iya ganin primrose ciwon fungal:

• cricosporella;
• Ramularia;
• na kwayan cuta.

Cututtuka na shafar yara biyu da tsofaffi. Gaskiyar ita ce, a lokacin tsigewa bayan an dasa shi, damuwa na shuka ya raunana sosai, kuma ba zai iya jure wa cututtuka da kwari ba a kansa - primroses ya kamata a taimaka ta hanyar magance masu fuka.

Zaka iya fesa shuka tare da jan karfe oxychloride ko ruwa Bordeaux. Kada ku manta cewa phytophthora na iya bayyana a cikin amfanin gona, wani naman gwari na parasitic wanda zai iya kashe wani shuka - a wannan yanayin, rage watering. Slugs, aphids, weevils, nematodes, ticks da fleas kuma iya fushi matasa shuke-shuke, don haka magani da ake buƙata da kwayoyi irin su:

• Intavir
• Fita.
• Ragor

Kula

Top dressing

A bayanin kula. Primula ana kiransa primrose kuma wannan ba mai hadari bane, yayin da ya fara girma, lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ta narkewa. Saboda haka, yana buƙatar ciyarwa a farkon spring.

Ana amfani da takin mai magani a cikin ƙasa, wanda ya kamata ya ƙunshi (bisa 1 mita mita 10-20 grams):

• phosphorus;
• nitrogen;
• potassium.

Bugu da ƙari, yana da muhimmanci don cire dried foliage, wanda zai hana haɗuwa, kuma ƙasa a karkashin bishiyoyi ya buƙaci a rabu da shi don iska ta iya kai ga asalinsu.

Maimaita ciyar ne da za'ayi a 12-15 days bayan primrose blooms. Aiwatar da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, wadda aka tsinke a kashi na 1:10, 0.5 lita na bayani an zuba a karkashin wata fure daya. Wannan zai taimaka wa shuka don sanya furanni don shekara ta gaba.

Pruning

Trimming wata hanya ce mai mahimmanci kuma mai muhimmanci, wanda ba'a da shawarar yin sakaci. Ya kamata in tsayar da shuka a cikin fall? Dole ne a yi wannan hanya a wani lokaci, kuma ya fi dacewa a cikin bazara, da zarar dusar ƙanƙara ta narkewa da kuma karfi mai sanyi. Wannan zai haifar da tsire-tsire zuwa sabon cigaba da flowering.

A kan kula da magunguna a fili da kuma a gida, mun bayyana cikakken daki-daki a nan.

Kammalawa

Girma primrose a cikin lokacin kaka yana da wasu siffofi da ya kamata ka yi la'akari da gaske don samun tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da masu girma flowering bushes. Idan an yi daidai, lambun ka zai dubi na dogon lokaci.

Primula shi ne mashahuriya mai ban sha'awa tare da masu zane-zane masu faɗi, tare da taimakon nau'o'in iri da iri daban-daban na tsire-tsire za ku iya sake gina ɗakin gada na musamman wanda zai iya yin ado da kowane square, wurin shakatawa ko kuma square.