Gloxinia wani shahararren gida ne wanda ke da kyawawan furanni waɗanda ke kama da karrarawa a cikin siffar. Al'adar ta kasance ta dangin Gesneriaceae kuma tarin fuka ce. Tana da tsawon lokacin ciyayi da dormancy, lokacin da shuka take dawowa da karfi kuma ta shirya tsawanta mai zuwa. Sabili da haka, ya kamata ku fahimci lokacin da gloxinia ta lalace - abin da za ku yi a gaba kuma menene halayen da suka wajaba don fure yayin hutawa.
Lokacin fure na Gloxinia a gida
A ƙarshen Fabrairu, shuka ya fara ciyayi kuma idan ganyayen 2-3 suka bayyana a gloxinia, huɗun ya fara farawa. Idan wannan ya faru cikin daidaitattun sharuɗɗa, to, tsire-tsire na iya yin fure a watan Agusta. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar taimaka masa.
Gloxinia yana buƙatar hutawa a cikin hunturu
Sabili da haka, idan gloxinia ya ƙaru a watan Yuni, ya kamata ka tsara abin da za a yi a gaba. Da farko dai, shuka yana buƙatar ciyarwa ta yau da kullun, wanda zai ba shi damar dawo da ƙarfin da aka kashe. Hakanan ana bada shawara a datsa saman farfajiyar kuma kada a bar ganye mai ganye sama da 2-3 bayan furanni na ƙarshe sun bushe. Wannan yana tayar da haɓakar harbe harbe, wanda ya kamata a barshi 2-4 mafi ƙarfi, kuma an cire sauran. A kansu ne buds zai fito.
Nau'in fure a cikin gloxinia shine hula. Kimanin buds 10 ne aka kafa akan ƙwaya ɗaya. Launin fure ya bambanta sosai, babban inuwa na iya zama fari, ruwan hoda, ja da shunayya. Lokacin fure a gaban yanayi mai kyau yana ɗaukar watanni 3-4.
Ya danganta da iri-iri, furanni na iya zama mai sauƙi kuma mai laushi, bayyananniya ko sautin-biyu, tare da kullun ko kullun wavy.
Mahimmanci! Yawancin furanni na gloxinia ba shi da girma kamar na farko.
Yadda ake tsawan furanni
Ganye mai yawa gloxinia Bloom yakan faru a cikin bazara-bazara, kuma mafi daidai a watan Mayu-Yuni. Amma don tsawaita shi, ya zama dole don samar da shuka tare da kyawawan yanayi. Ba shi yiwuwa cewa a wannan lokacin hasken rana kai tsaye ya faɗi akan ganyayyaki, don haka ya zama dole don yin ɗan haske.
Hakanan yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da yawan zafin jiki na abun ciki ba ya wuce digiri +22 kuma matakin zafi yana cikin kewayon 60-80%. A ranakun zafi musamman, ana bada shawara a saka wasu kwantena na ruwa kusa da tukunyar don ƙara haɓaka.
Hankali! Bai kamata a fesa Gloxinia don ƙara zafi ba, tunda dukkan ɓangarorinta suna cikin farin ciki.
Don kula da zazzabi mai dacewa, ana bada shawara don shawo kan ɗakin a kai a kai. Amma yana da mahimmanci cewa babu wasu zayuka. Sabili da haka, kafin iska, ya zama dole don sake shirya tukunyar filawa a cikin wurin da ba kowa, kuma sai kawai buɗe taga.
Don shafe tsawon fure gloxinia buƙatar samar da yanayi mai dacewa
Don tsawanta da ciyawar gloxinia, ya zama dole a shayar da shuka a kai a kai tare da ruwa a ciki. Wannan ya kamata a yi kamar yadda ya cancanta, nisantar da kadan bushewa daga tushen sa. Yin watsi da wannan doka zai haifar da ɗauka duk bushewar ganye.
Hankali! Ya zama dole ruwa gloxinia a gefen tukunyar ko a cikin kwanon. Idan danshi ya hau saman tukunyar, zai iya lalacewa.
Tsawon lokacin fure shima ya dogara da kayan miya na saman shuka. Don haɓaka shi, wajibi ne don shayar da shuka a kowace kwana 10 tare da maganin abinci mai gina jiki wanda ya danganta da takin mai magani na ma'adinin phosphorus-potassium don amfanin gona na fure. Kuna iya siyan su a kowane shagon musamman.
Abin da ya yi tare da fadada fure gloxinia
Ya kamata kuma sanin abin da za a yi tare da fure iri na gloxinia. Bayan bushewa, dole ne a cire su tare da tushe a gindi. Wannan zai sake dawo da karfin tsirrai da kuma karfafa halittar sabbin buds.
Idan ba a yin wannan a kan kari, to an kafa kwalaye iri. Fitowar su tana hana samuwar sabbin launuka.
Dole ne a cire bushewar da suka bushe cikin lokaci.
Gloxinia bayan fure - abin da za ayi da shuka
Yadda za a kula da gloxinia bayan fure na iya gaya wa masu ƙwarewar wuraren sarari kore. A wannan lokacin, kuna buƙatar shirya shuka yadda yakamata domin hunturu. Wannan hanyar ta ƙunshi matakai da yawa waɗanda dole ne a bi domin tarin cutar ta tsira daga tsawan dogon lokaci.
Mai jan tsami
Nan da nan bayan furanni na ƙarshe sun bushe, ba a shawarar fitar da kayan shinge ba. Yana da Dole a kula da matakai na rayuwa a cikin kyallen tsirrai, saboda wanda abubuwan gina jiki daga ganyayyaki suka shiga cikin tarin fitsari.
Bayan haka, harbe zai fara bushewa kansu, sannan kuma kuna buƙatar yanke mashigar, amma barin karamin dungu na 2 cm a lokaci guda. A sakamakon haka, lokacin da shima ya bushe, dole ne a saka shi a hankali daga ɓoyen.
Mahimmanci! Idan trimming gloxinia nan da nan bayan fure, yana ƙarfafa ci gaban harbe, wanda zai raunana shuka sosai.
A cikin matasa seedlings, an kula da rosette a duk lokacin hunturu. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa su ba a isassun cirar su kuma ba su da ikon ci gaba da hunturu ba tare da ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki ba. Saboda haka, ba shi yiwuwa a yanke sashin iska a wurinsu, in ba haka ba ba za su taɓa fita daga yanayin ɓoye ba.
A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar samar da shuka tare da cikakken kulawa, wanda ya ƙunshi hasken rana na sa'o'i 12 da shayarwa na yau da kullun.
Maido da miya
Menene kuma ake buƙatar yi yayin da gloxinia ya ƙaru? Kafin shuka ya shiga cikin ɓoyewar fata, ya zama dole don mayar da ƙarfin da aka kashe. Don yin wannan, ana bada shawarar yin takin tare da takin gargajiya. Wannan zai ba da damar ƙwayar cuta ta cikakke kuma ya samar da wadataccen abinci wanda za a buƙaci don watanni 3-4 na rashin haihuwa.
Encedwararrun masu noman abinci suna bada shawarar yin amfani da monophosphate na potassium. Don shirya bayani mai gina jiki, kuna buƙatar narke 5 g na samfurin a cikin 2 l na ruwan tsaye. Bayan haka, a haɗe sosai har sai an lalata abubuwan da aka gyara. Zuba ruwa sakamakon da aka samu a tukunya ta 150 na tukunya 1
Mahimmanci! Ba za a iya amfani da takin mai magani mai yawa a cikin wannan lokacin ba, tunda suna haɓaka haɓakar sassan iska, wanda hakan ke cutar da rigakafin ƙwayar cuta ta gloxinia.
Ana amfani da kayan gyara kai tsaye sau daya, kai tsaye bayan cire duk fadadden iri, amma a gaban ganye.
Rinarke kanti alama ce ta shiri na gloxinia don hutawa
Ana shirya shuka don kogwanni
Kula da gloxinia bayan fure a gida shima ya kunshi lura da wasu yanayi na tsarewa. An fara a watan Satumba, tukunyar filawa tana buƙatar sake shirya ta a cikin wurin da ba ayi haske ba. A wannan yanayin, runtse zafin jiki zuwa +15 digiri. Lokacin da aka kiyaye shi a cikin irin wannan yanayi, an rage rage ruwa zuwa 1 a mako guda.
Duk wannan a cikin hadaddun yana motsa tsarin aiwatar da bushewar waje kuma yana shirya tsirrai don fitowar fata.
Idan ba a yi wannan ba, to wasu nau'ikan gloxinia na iya ci gaba da haɓaka. Sakamakon haka, ana shimfiɗa harbe, an lalata rosette, shuka kuma ta rasa tasirin ado. Duk wannan yana raunana fure kuma yana iya haifar da rashin fure a cikin kakar mai zuwa.
Mahimmanci! Gloxinia, kamar tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu yawa, na buƙatar tsawon lokacin sanyi mai sanyi don samar da buds.
Inda kuma yadda za a adana 'yar' alamar 'gloxinia'
Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don adana ƙwayayen gloxinia a gida a cikin hunturu: a cikin ƙasa kuma ba tare da shi ba. Kowannensu yana da halaye na kansa, don haka kafin yanke shawara, kuna buƙatar san kanku da su. Ba tare da la’akari da hanyar da aka zaɓa ba, dole ne a bi ƙa'idodin ajiya na gaba ɗaya cikin sauran lokacin:
- rashin haske mai haske;
- yanayin zafin jiki - daga +3 zuwa +12 digiri;
- matsakaici zafi -60-85%.
Mahimmanci! Sai kawai a ƙarƙashin dukkan yanayi zai furen zai iya tsira lokacin hunturu kuma zai iya faranta zuciyar furanni a kakar mai zuwa.
Wiwi
A lokacin da adana tarin ƙwayar gloxinia a cikin tukunya, ya zama dole, bayan soket ɗin ya lalace gaba ɗaya, cire ɓangaren m kuma ƙyale ƙasa ta bushe kadan a cikin kwanaki. Don haka ya kamata ku yayyafa saman duniya tare da busassun kogin yashi don hana haɓaka naman gwari.
Bayan shiri, ya zama dole don tukunya tukunya tare da kwayar a cikin jakar filastik ba tare da ɗaura shi ba. To, adana a cikin duhu duhu wuri.
Lura! Don wannan, ɗakunan ƙasa, baranda mai shinge, sarari a ƙarƙashin gidan wanka na iya zuwa.
Don hana cutar daga bushewa, ya zama dole don sanyaya ƙasa a cikin tukunya sau ɗaya a wata kaɗan. Rashin kyawun wannan hanyar ita ce cewa tukunyar ƙwayar cuta na iya fara yin girma da wuri.
Lokacin da aka adana shi a cikin tukunya, gloxinia yana buƙatar a shayar da shi lokaci-lokaci
Kunshin
Lokacin adana tarin kwari ba tare da ƙasa ba, dole ne a tsabtace shi da ƙasa, a wanke shi sosai. Bayan haka, a hankali bincika abubuwan duhu na duhu. Idan akwai, cire wuraren da aka yanyanka da dunƙule mai rauni zuwa nama mai lafiya.
Kafin kwanciya don ajiya, ya zama dole a yayyan yanka da gawayi ko ash, sannan a bar su bushe a rana.
Don adana tubers ba tare da ƙasa ba, kuna buƙatar shirya jakar filastik tare da kayan adon zip. Bayan haka, a saka a ɗan cakuda cakuda ruwan yashi da ɗanɗano, sannan kawai sai a sanya kwalliyar gloxinia a ciki.
Saboda haka, an dasa kayan dasa mafi kyau a cikin ƙananan ɗakunan firiji. Amfanin wannan hanyar ita ce cewa a lokacin hunturu yana yiwuwa a lura da yanayin da ake yiwa 'yan ƙwararru a kodayaushe, kuma don aiwatar da aikin hydration a kan kari.
Adana tubers a cikin jaka yana sauƙaƙa kulawa
Gloxinia shine mafi soyuwar lambu. A lokaci guda, ba buƙata ta kulawa ba kuma, batun asalin ka'idojin ajiya yayin ɓoyewa, zai iya farantawa ɗan lush da furanni mai tsayi. Babban abu shine bin duk shawarwari.
