Gyada a matsayin cikakke da takamaiman nau'o'in, kamar launin toka, an kiyasta shi da yawa masu lambu don amfanin gonar da yawa da sauƙi na namo. Ya samo cikakken aikace-aikacen dafa abinci, a cikin masana'antu da kuma aiwatar da shirye-shirye na likita. A cikin wannan labarin za ku ga duk bayanan game da launin toka, da dasawa da kulawa, da kuma bayanin kamfanoni masu yawa na 'ya'yan itace.
Bayani
Gyada launin toka wani nau'i ne na musamman, wanda yake da nau'in Gyada, ɗayan kuma na iyalin Walnut. Botanists gano shi a wani ɓangare na sirri da ake kira Trachycaryon.
Yanayin rarrabewa
Gyada mai laushi itace bishiya ne wanda ke da matsayi mafi girma tare da ƙwayar Manchurian. Itacen ya buƙata ta wurin sunan zuwa wani inuwa mai duhu inuwa. Ganye suna da siffar siffar, tsayinsa bai wuce mita daya ba.
Ɗaya daga cikin halaye mai kyau na wannan shuka shi ne kambi, wanda yake da halayen halayen kirki. Akwatin itace har zuwa rabin mita a diamita, kuma wani lokacin tsayinsa ya kai mita 15.
Shin kuna sani? Bayani na farko game da wannan itace ya samo ta daga dictrologist L Daudet a 1909. Ya fara nazarin dukan dukiya masu amfani kuma ya sanya rabuwa 'ya'yan itatuwa zuwa sassa daban-daban. Na farko da aka ambaci wannan shuka a yankin na USSR ya koma zuwa 1987.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sun furta lakabi, harsashi yana da kyau, siffofi na irin wannan kwaya kamar ƙwallon kifi ne. An yi kullin gashi mai gashi daidai saboda siffofin siffofi. 
Raba harsashi da nutsuwa kanta shine aiki mai wuya. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari - hakika, mafi mahimmanci da amfani na wannan shuka. Ana amfani dasu a magani da kuma dafa abinci.
Daya daga cikin halayen da ya haifar da fadin wannan shuka shine babban juriya mai sanyi. Wannan itace zai iya haifar da 'ya'ya har ma a yanayin yanayin sanyi.
Wannan itace an haɗa shi cikin jerin jerin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu yawan sanyi a Amurka.
Kila za ku iya sha'awar karantawa game da noma da shaguna, walnuts, Manchu da goro baki.
Habitat
Za a iya samun goro mai gyada a ko'ina cikin Arewacin Amirka, har ma a cikin fadin gabas, wasu sassa na Ukraine da Rasha. Gidan yana da wuyar noma, amma yanayin da ya dace ya taimaka wajen tafiyar da wannan tsari.
Shin kuna sani? Wannan shuka yana da ci gaba da sauri. A cikin shekara daya kaɗai, zai iya ƙara tsawonsa da nisa da 50 cm.
Wannan itacen yana da ƙarancin haske, kuma yana son ƙasa mai yumɓu. Yanayin bushe yana da damuwa ga shuka.A cikin latitudes, itace yana girma gaba ɗaya a matsayin al'ada na ado saboda kasancewar lokacin farin ciki, kambi mai ban sha'awa da ban mamaki a cikin 'yan kunne na' ya'yan itatuwa.
Properties
Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, 'ya'yan itace an rufe shi da ƙwayar kore. Yana da mummunan ɗabi'ar da za ta kasance mai laushi, mai siffar fibrous.
An tsara ta don kare ɓangarorin ciki na tayin daga wasu nau'o'in ƙwayoyin cuta, kuma shine tushen kayan abinci na farko idan sabon itace ya taso daga 'ya'yan itace.
Ana amfani da kwayoyi masu amfani a bayan kwasfa, wanda wani lokaci yana da wuyar budewa. Ƙididdigar 'ya'yan itace na' ya'yan itace suna kama da wadanda suke da goro.
Chemical abun da ke ciki
Abubuwa masu yawa na wannan kwaya, musamman saboda nau'in kayan aikin sinadarai daban-daban wanda ya hada shi.
Bugu da ƙari da yawan adadin amino acid, macro-da micronutrients, ya ƙunshi a cikin abun da ke ciki babban adadin bitamin daga kungiyoyin A, PP, B, C, F da E.
Bugu da ƙari, wasu abubuwa mai mahimmanci masu amfani, dainitine, tannin, wasu kwayoyin acid, enzymes, glucose da glycosides sun haɗa su a cikin abun da ke cikin wannan kwaya.
Neman gina jiki da calori
Wannan samfurin da aka sani da farko shine babban nau'in nau'in ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda yake cikin 100 g na asusun samfurin na kimanin 57. Daga cikin sauran abubuwa - 24.9 g na carbohydrates da 12.1 g na gina jiki.
Daga ƙarin kayan da suke da muhimmanci a cikin nauyin nauyi, zaka iya zaɓar ruwa - 3.34 g da fiber na abincin da ake ci - 4.7 g. Abubuwan caloric wannan samfurin ta 100 g nauyin shine 612 kcal.
Koyi game da amfanin cashew, almond, hazelnut, goro, manchurian, black, Brazilian, Pine da nutmeg.
Magungunan magani
Dukkanin warkarwa na 'ya'yan itacen wannan shuka suna gaba ɗaya saboda sunadarai sunadarai. Sai dai a cikin siffarsa mai tsabta, ana amfani da ita a cikin nau'i-nau'i daban-daban, juices da mai.
Tsarin abubuwan da samfurori da aka samo daga wannan 'ya'yan itace suna da yawa kuma ya haɗa da abubuwa masu zuwa:
- analgesic sakamako;
- anti-inflammatory sakamako;
- rauni rauni sakamako;
- sakamako antispasmodic;
- aikin diuretic;
- sakamako na choleretic;
- tayi da kuma tasiri.
Anti-mai kumburi kaddarorin suna da: juniper, zheleznitsa Crimean, kabewa, cohosh na baki, aconite, dogrose, gentian, Linden, lemun tsami balm, saxifrage.
Gyamin grey zai kasance mai taimako mai kyau a cikin yakin da ke tattare da cututtukan cututtuka daban-daban, a nan ne jerin gajerensu:- ARVI;
- mura;
- daban-daban dysfunctions haifuwa;
- launi na fata;
- matakan ƙin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin jikin mutum;
- avitaminosis;
- dysfunction na tsarin narkewa;
- kwance;
- ciwon sukari;
- hanta lalacewa;
- ciwon kai;
- kiba;
- daban-daban helmonthic invasions.
Contraindications
Abinda ya saba wa amfani da wannan kwaya ita ce rashin amincewa da shi, da rashin haƙuri ga kowane irin kwayoyi.
Bugu da ƙari, dalilin da za a bar yin amfani da gogagge mai launin toka za a iya la'akari da ciki, ƙwaƙwalwar cutar cututtukan fata da kuma kunnawa ko abin da ya faru na gastritis. Thrombophlebitis wani abu ne wanda za'a yi amfani da wannan samfuri tare da taka tsantsan. 
Aikace-aikace a wasu wurare
Gyada mai baƙar fata ya samo amfani sosai a cikin filin noma. Hanyoyinsa na iya zama ko dai an ƙone su a cikin nau'i ko an ƙara su a matsayin mai sassauci ga nau'i daban-daban, kamar salads ko kiyayewa. Man fetur da aka yi a kan shi ya zama sanyaya ga wani babban nau'i na daban-daban.
Ana amfani da itace na wannan itace a masana'antu. Ana kirkiro kayan kirki daban-daban, kayan kayan kayan aiki da wasu kayan fasaha daga ciki. Ita itace kuma mai girma ga wuta mai tsabta kuma yana ba da ƙanshi ga kayan cin abinci da aka dafa a kan wuta tare da amfani.
Amfani da magani ya haɗa da ginin a kan 'ya'yan itatuwa masu amfani da kwayoyi don maganin warkewa da dalilai na prophylactic da mai mahimmanci.
Girmawa
An yi amfani da goro mai gyada a cikin kasarmu na dogon lokaci, amma ba za a iya kiran yankin ba. Sau da yawa ana iya samuwa a wasu wuraren shakatawa, wuraren shakatawa da gonaki.
Kamar sauran nau'o'in kwayoyi, yana cike da kyakkyawar kyakkyawa kuma yana da kyau kwarai don gina gine-ginen kwayoyin halitta, tsauraran kwayoyi da kwari. 
Yanayin rayuwa
Girman itace da aka ba shi aiki ne mai wuyar gaske, saboda bukatun da yake buƙata a ƙasa wanda zai yi girma da kuma danshi. Gyada mai goyo gishiri ya haifar da rashin talauci don bushewa da iska.
Kafin dasa shuki ba abu ne mai ban mamaki ba don la'akari da girman girman itace na gaba. Yana buƙatar samar da sararin samaniya kyauta don nutse don cigaba da bunkasa da kuma haifar da 'ya'ya.
Yana da muhimmanci! Irin wannan irin goro na buƙatar adadi mai yawa - game da lita 20 na ruwa kowace rana ta kowane itace, har ma fiye a cikin zafi da zafi.
Wannan itace ba ya jin tsoron ɗaukar hotuna da iska mai sanyi, saboda haka za ku iya dasa shi a fili, a cikin wuraren da aka busa. Idan akwai zarafi, yana da kyau shuka kwaya ba da nisa ba daga tafki, wanda zai shawo kan dukkan matsaloli tare da watering.
Dasa seedlings
Kasashen dake da albarkatu mai gina jiki wadanda ke kusa da ruwa sun fi dacewa don dasa. Kafin dasa shuki seedlings ya kamata a shirya rami, girmansa ya zama daidai da 40 x 40 cm, da zurfin - game da 50 cm.
Dole ne a rufe kasan rami tare da duk wani abu mai laushi, bayan haka cakuda ya ƙunshi kashi 1 na yashi, kashi 1 na peat da kashi 1 na ƙasa mai kyau ya kamata a zuba a cikinta. 
Ya kamata a sanya suturar a hankali cikin rami a hanyar da tushensa ya yada a cikinta. Na gaba, kana buƙatar cika rami tare da ƙasa, dan kadan kwashe shi kuma idan ya yiwu, ciyawa.
Ya kamata a shayar da ƙwayar matashi a kowace rana kuma daga lokaci zuwa lokaci don sassauta ƙasa a kusa da shi domin samun damar samun damar oxygen zuwa tushen tsarin.
Kiwo
Wannan itace za a iya yada shi ta hanyar iri, kazalika da cututtuka, amma hanyar da ake amfani da ita ta yi amfani dashi sosai saboda rashin aiwatar da shi. Bugu da ƙari, alkama mai launin toka za a iya yada shi daga kututture tsutsa;
Ana yin shuka a cikin lokacin bazara, bayan da aka sintiri, yawanci yana da kusan watanni 5, ko kuma a lokacin kaka. Wannan karshen ya ba da sakamako mafi kyau. Tsoro cewa tsaba za su lalace ta hanyar sanyi, kada.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kafin dasa shuki, tsaba bazai da kyau don a bi da su tare da kerosene don karewa daga rodents.
Dole ne a yi shuka shuka da wuri a wuri-wuri. Zurfin da aka ba da shawarar shuka, lokacin da shuka a cikin gandun daji ya zama kimanin 7-8 cm, kuma a lokacin da aka shuka a wuri na karshe - kimanin 10 cm.Dole ne a yi tsaba a sama. Ga kowace mita mai gudu ya kamata ya zama 12-15. Babu buƙatar watering da tsari ga tsaba, duk da haka, mai yaduwa akai da sassauta ƙasa dole ne ya kasance wani ɓangare na kulawa na iri.
A cikin shekara ta farko sukan kai 0.5 cm a diamita da 15-20 cm tsawo.
Tattara da adana goro
Lokacin mafi kyau don tattara kwayoyi za a iya la'akari da kaka. Don sauƙaƙe wannan tsari an tsara na'urori na musamman waɗanda aka gyara a gindin gangar jikin kuma suna girgiza shi, kuma 'ya'yan da suke ƙarƙashin tasirin girgizar ƙasa sun fada cikin gidan laima, sun miƙa kawai sama da tushe.
Bayan haka ya zama dole don cire peel. Yawancin lokaci an cire shi ta hannu ko sanya shi a cikin ruwa, inda a ƙarƙashin aiki na ruwa mai launin kore yana fara fadawa akan kansa. 
Za a iya samun mafi kyaun adana 'ya'yan itatuwa idan an adana su cikin harsashi. Dole ne sanya 'ya'yan itace a cikin jaka na auduga ko wani akwati kuma sanya shi a wuri mai sanyi tare da hasken rana. Amfani masu amfani suna kiyaye kwayoyi har tsawon watanni shida.
Daidai ga Manchurian Nut da Differences
Gyada ne mai launin toka, idan aka kwatanta da kusa da dan gobe da Manchurian nut, yana da wasu siffofi da bambance-bambance. Saboda haka, na farko da mafi bambanci bambanci shine launi na rassan.
Sun yi launin toka a cikin goro mai launin toka, bi da bi, da launin ruwan kasa a cikin Manchu. Bambanci na biyu shine a cikin tsari na ganye: a cikin Manchurian nut, ƙananan gefen ganye shi ne bugu, yayin da yake baƙar fata ba.
Amma bambancin da ya fi muhimmanci, wanda, hakika, ya kama ido yayin tattara, tsaftacewa da cin 'ya'yan itatuwa - wannan shine bambanci a cikin tsarin kwayoyi. Manyancin goyan Manchurian yana da ribaran nama guda takwas, 2 daga cikinsu sun fi suna kuma suna rarraba rarraba dukan 'ya'yan itace zuwa kashi biyu daidai.
A cikin ingancin launin toka, 'ya'yan itacen yana da 4, wasu lokuta 8 gefuna, kowanne ɗayan yana daidai da sauran harsashi. 
Muna fatan cewa wannan labarin ya taimaka maka ka yanke shawarar ko kana buƙatar girma wannan itace. Ya kamata a tuna cewa itacen yana da kyau a cikin yanayin, amma kyakkyawa da kaddarorin masu amfani da 'ya'yan itace fiye da biyan kuɗin don irin wannan azumi.
