Phloxes sune tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na ganye na gidan Cyanosis. Yankin rarraba - Arewacin Amurka, Rasha.
Bayanin da fasali
Phloxes daga jinsuna ɗaya na iya bambanta, saboda yanayin yanayi ke damun su. Misali, Alpine ya girma daga 5 zuwa 25 cm, bryophytes. Fuskokinsu suna jifa, an rufe su da ɗanyen fure mai duhu. A cikin yanayin da ya dace, gangar jikin phlox ya zama madaidaiciya, tsayinsa ya kasance daga 30 cm zuwa 1.8 m. Ganyayyaki suna akasin haka, siffar yana da elongated-ovate ko lanceolate-oval. Girman danshin yatsun shine 25-40 mm, tubular-funnel-shaped.
Yawancin nau'ikan sune perennials, amma Drummond's phlox da nau'ikanta sune shekara.
Phlox aw-dimple, tsoro, yaduwa da shekara-shekara: bayanin
Akwai nau'ikan dolen dolo da yawa, amma dukansu sun kasu zuwa kungiyoyi 4 daban daban:
| Dubawa | Bayanin | Siffofin | Amfani |
| Styloid | Perennial, kara ya kai cm 20. Ruwan ya zama kunkuntar, allura mai siffa, tsawon - har zuwa 20 mm. Launi - kore (kusan har zuwa farkon sanyi). A buds masu shuɗi, shunayya, rasberi. Lokacin fure yana daga ƙarshen bazara zuwa Yuli. | Rashin daidaituwa da nau'in murfin ƙasa | Yi ado nunin faifai kuma ƙirƙirar abubuwan rarrabuwa a cikin tsaunuka. |
| Zubaye | Gindin yana da tsayi 20 zuwa 40. Furanni masu ƙanƙane, gefuna suna da fadi, kunkuntar zuwa tsakiyar. Launin launuka - daga fari zuwa lilac. Ruwan ganye mai tsawo (har zuwa 50 mm a tsawon), m. Tsawon lokacin fure shine Mayu-Yuni. | Mafi unpretentious a tsakanin dukkan nau'in phlox. Tana da ƙanshi mai daɗi. | A cikin yanayin filin. |
| Panicle | Ya girma daga 40 cm zuwa 1.5 m. Fushin yana da lanceolate, mai elongated, ya kai tsawon 6-15 cm. Gangar jikin ta zama madaidaiciya. Inflorescences ne mai siffar zobe. Flowering - daga tsakiyar bazara zuwa Satumba. | Mafi mashahuri. Tana da nau'ikan launuka iri-iri tare da launuka daban-daban. | Don ƙirar gidajen lambuna. |
| Annuals (Drummond) | Yayi har zuwa cm 30. Petals suna da ɗan nasihu kaɗan. Tsawon lokacin da aka girka daga watan Yuni zuwa farkon sanyi. | Suna girma na musamman daga tsaba. Akwai kamshi mai daɗi. | A cikin tuddai da tuddai, furannin furanni suna ƙawata su. |
Phlox shekara-shekara: iri tare da hotuna da sunaye
Drummond Phlox ya zama tushen waɗanda keɓaɓɓun nau'ikan nau'ikan:
| Digiri | Bayanin | Furanni | Gudun ruwa |
| Ruwan sama | Yin tsayayya da lokacin sanyi da lokacin bushewa. A waje yayi kama da shuki mai tsayi, game da santimita 50. Gashi mai tushe kai tsaye kuma a kaikaice. Tana da ƙanshin abinci mai ƙanshi. Shuka kawai a cikin wurare masu inganci mai haske. | Hanyar inflorescences taurari ne. Ruwan hoda. | Daga Yuni zuwa ƙarshen bazara. |
| Tauraruwar iska | Miniaramin iri tare da girman daji na har zuwa cm 25. Sau da yawa girma a cikin gidaje, an sanya shi a loggias da baranda. | Petals suna da kaifi ƙare. | Daga watan Yuni zuwa Satumba. |
| Terry | Daya daga cikin mafi yawan jinsunan. Girma - har zuwa 30 cm. | Babban, terry. Inflorescences na wani nau'i mai yawa. Launi - daga kirim zuwa ja mai zurfi. | Daga ƙarshen bazara zuwa Agusta. |
| Ba a fahimta | Matasa iri-iri, sun kai cm 20. Shayau ana saka su. Kasa saukar da ganye Sau da yawa girma akan baranda. | Karami, m. | Mayu - Yuni. |
| Maƙarƙashiya | Rassan, samar da bishiyoyi na lush. Tana da ƙanshi mai kamshi. | Launi - daga fari zuwa burgundy. Girman diamita kusan 30 mm. | Springarshen bazara a watan Agusta. |
| Pink | Varietyarancin iri-iri mai girma, gangar jikin ya kai santimita 20. Ana amfani dasu don yin ado da gadaje fure-fure da nunin faifai masu tsayi. | Terry, ruwan hoda. | Mayu - Yuli. |
Phlox aw-dimbin yawa: iri tare da hotuna da sunaye
Hakanan an rarraba nau'in nau'in siffar awl zuwa nau'ikan da yawa masu ban sha'awa:
| Digiri | Bayanin | Furanni | Gudun ruwa |
| Kyakkyawar Jummai | Perennial dasa kawai a cikin yankin da ke da haske. Girma - har zuwa 17 cm. | Launi - daga mai haske mai haske zuwa shunayya. Mayu - Yuni. | Lokacin yankan fi, kusa da Satumba, ana sake maimaita fure. |
| Petticoat | Gangar jikin ya kai cm 20. An sanya su cikin ƙasa mai drained cike da yashi da ƙananan pebbles. Sanyi ne mai jure sanyi, yana jin daɗin yanayin zafi har zuwa -20 ° C. | Anfara, fari. Taurari masu kama da sararin samaniya Babban shine shudi, ruwan lemo ko shunayya. | Daga ƙarshen bazara zuwa Yuni. |
| Fuka fuka-fukai | Itacen ya girma zuwa cm 20. iri iri suna tsayayya da girma da ƙarancin zafi. Tana da ƙanshi mai daɗi. | Haske mai haske. | Mayu - Yuni. Tare da kulawa mai inganci - fure na biyu a watan Satumba. |
Phlox ya baza: iri tare da hotuna da sunaye
Yaduwar phlox ya kasu kashi biyu:
| Digiri | Bayanin | Furanni | Gudun ruwa |
| Abubuwan mafarki masu launin shuɗi | Shuka-hunturu mai shuka. Yana da wadataccen ƙanshi mai daɗi. Propagated da gefen harbe. | M, shuɗi. | Daga ƙarshen bazara zuwa Yuni. |
| Farin turare | Dogaye har zuwa cm 30. Girma a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi da bushes. Bishiyar sanyi | Karami, dusar ƙanƙara-fari. | Mayu-Yuli. |
Phlox na tsoro: iri tare da hotuna da sunaye
Tsoro mai ban tsoro - wanda ya kafa irin wannan nau'in:
| Digiri | Bayanin | Furanni | Gudun ruwa |
| Jin mai tsabta | Tsawon ganga daga 70 zuwa 80 cm. | Terry, fari tare da kore ratsi a tsakiyar. Partashin ɓangaren toho yana da launuka masu launin shuɗi. Petals suna da elongated, dan kadan juya. | Yuli-Satumba. |
| Ji na zahiri | Jirgin ya kai cm 50. | Smallarami, mai launin kore-mai ruwan hoda. Suna kama da lilacs a sifa. | |
| Orange | A iri-iri ne undemanding don kula, sauƙi yada. | Red-orange. | |
| Sarki | Ya girma zuwa 1 m. | Babban, a diamita - kimanin cm 4. Launi - daga fari zuwa rasberi. |
Kiwo
Yaduwar wadannan furanni ana yin ta ne ta hanyar kore ko kuma kaka, da kuma tsaba.
Nau'in tsari na farko ana girbe a ƙarshen bazara, lokacin da phloxes suka girma zuwa 12-15 cm ana aiwatar da hanyar bisa ga wannan shirin:
- An yanyanka ganyayyaki, an bar ganye biyu da suka ragu a kan shukar da aka girma.
- An sanya itacen daskararren a cikin ruwa tsawon minti 60. Wannan yana inganta rooting da rage yiwuwar tsiro.
- An tsabtace da ɗanyen ganyayen da ke ƙasa, rage ta 50% kuma ƙirƙirar yanke a ƙarƙashin koda. Jimlar tsaran kayan abu shine 6-10 cm.
- An sanya su a cikin ƙasa a cikin wuraren inuwar ko a cikin gidan kore. Suna tono shi a cikin ƙasa ta hanyar mm 10-30 kuma suka haɗa shi kadan. Don kyakkyawan tushe, rufe tare da takardar takarda takarda.
An girbe kaka a ƙarshen bazara ko farkon Satumba. Don yin wannan, yanke sassa na harbe matasa kuma shirya su kamar wancan ga hanyar da ta gabata. An sanya su a cikin gidajen katako tare da dumama ko hotbeds. Lokacin hawa zuwa wuri na dindindin, suna zurfafa sosai saboda babban ɓangaren kodan yana ƙasa.
Tsarin Phlox yana da ƙarfin haɓaka mai girma, saboda haka ana sanya su a cikin ƙasa a cikin Satumba. An dasa wannan kayan dasa a cikin sanyi, saboda wannan, ana amfani da kwantena na musamman, waɗanda daga baya ake jigilar su zuwa sanyi don daidaitawa. Sannan sai a kawo su cikin wuta don tha da dankali na shuka ana lura dasu.
Bambanci a cikin saukowa na shekara-shekara da perenni phloxes
Saukowa na phloxes waɗanda suke ɓangare na annuals da perennials a zahiri iri ɗaya ne, akwai onlyan abubuwa kaɗan. Misali, nisan da ke tsakanin na biyu ya zama mafi girma, saboda tsawon shekaru suna girma. Tsakanin nau'ikan ƙaramin girma, tazara zuwa 40 cm, matsakaici - har zuwa 0.5 m, tsayi - aƙalla 0.7 m.
Perennials na hunturu dole rufe tare da wani yanki na ciyawa, annuals ba sa bukatar shi.
Lokacin dasa da kuma kula da waɗannan wakilan flora, ana bada shawara ga bin dogaye da dama:
- Mafi kyawun yanki don germinating phlox ya kamata a girgiza shi, har ma da samun kwarara don wuce haddi ruwa. Lokacin dasa shuki kusa da bishiyoyi ko shishika, an kare fure daga hasken rana kai tsaye da iska mai zafi.
- An zaɓi ƙasa an kwance, abinci mai gina jiki, da bushe. Rashin ruwa yana haifar da hauhawar matakin gishirin a cikin ƙasa, wanda hakan yana haifar da haɓakar haɓaka da walƙiya. An hana sanya phlox a cikin yumbu.
- An shirya wurin a gaba, idan maɓuɓɓugar bazara, to an yi shi a watan Satumba, kuma mataimakin.
Kulawar Phlox na shekara-shekara
Kulawa da shekara shekara (phlox) abu ne mai sauki. A kasar kusa da furanni daga sau 6 zuwa 8 a kowace kakar a hankali sassauta da spud.
An gabatar da kwayoyin halitta da ma'adanai a cikin ƙasa. Ana yin kayan miya ta farko tare da taki ruwa a ƙarshen bazara. Na biyu - a watan Yuni, yi amfani da abun da ke ciki na superphosphate da humus. Na uku - a tsakiyar bazara, suna amfani da kayan aiki ɗaya kamar a watan Mayu. Na huɗu - a watan Agusta, cakuda gishiri na potassium da phosphorus.
Perennial Phlox Care
A lokacin furanni, ana shayar da tsire-tsire a kowane kwanaki 2-3. A cikin lokacin bazara mai zafi da bushe, ana ƙara yawan lokacin danshi. Bayan kowane irin aikin, an gama duniya da kyau.
Lokacin da furanni suke har yanzu matasa, ana tsabtace ciyawar ciyawa koyaushe. Suna yin wannan bayan ƙara ruwa, tunda aiki tare da ƙasa mai laushi yafi sauƙi.
Perennials suna buƙatar caji na yau da kullun, don haka a watan Mayu suna amfani da abubuwanda ke haɗari na nitrogenous wanda ke hanzarta aiwatar da samun taro mai koren lafiya. Don haka amfani da abun da ke ciki na potassium da phosphorus, don tabbatar da yawan fure.
Lokacin da suke kula da phlox a tsakiyar layin, suna ba da tsari don hunturu. Kafin farkon sanyi, ana yanka bushes ɗin a ƙarƙashin rhizome, sannan a mulched tare da abubuwan da ke ƙunshewa, bambaro.
Juyin mulki ana yin sa ne kowane shekara 6-7.
Cutar da kwari
Perennial phlox fama da kusan dukkanin cututtuka halayyar wasu wakilan fure na flora. Mafi yawan cututtukan cututtukan sun hada da masu zuwa:
- Fomoz - ganye ya juya launin rawaya da curls, mai tushe ya juya launin ruwan kasa da crack. Don kawar - fesa ruwa Bordeaux. Yawan maimaitawa sau 4 ne, tazarar shine kwanaki 10.
- Powdery mildew - an lura da farin farin akan ganyayyaki. Aiwatar da wannan magani kamar yadda yake game da fitsari. Don rigakafin - a cikin bazara, ana kula da harbe-furen phlox tare da bayani na potassium na dindindin.
- Spotting - rawaya mai launin shuɗi da launin ruwan kasa. Ana yin magani kamar haka ga wasu cututtukan da aka gabatar.
A inji shi ne resistant zuwa kwaro harin, lokaci-lokaci zai iya harba slugs. Tare da gano ainihin lokacin da masu ilimin halitta da kuma kawar dasu, phloxes na dogon lokaci zasuyi farin ciki da bayyanar lafiyarsu da fure mai haske.
