Tips flowerers growers: yadda za a yanke fuchsia ga hunturu da kuma kaka. Bayanin hanyoyin da kuma kulawa da yawa

Fuchsia - mai kyau na cikin gida shuka tare da furanni furanni. Babban bambanci shine mai haske da kuma sabon abu. Don samun lush Bloom fuchsia dole ne a da kyau yanke.

Anyi wannan tsari sosai a hankali, bin duk shawarwarin da dokoki. Bari mu tattauna game da wannan duka dalla-dalla a cikin labarinmu. Hakanan zaka iya kallon bidiyon mai amfani akan wannan batu.

Yadda za a yi pruning?

Zabin yanayi

Na farko, yana da muhimmanci a yanke shawarar lokacin da zai fi dacewa da tsayar da shuka. Sau da yawa an yi shi a cikin bazara. Ana yin tsabta har sai sabon buds ya bayyana. Idan an yi daidai, mai sayad da furanni zai sami kyakkyawan tsayi.

Zai yiwu ya fada?

Pruning Fuchsia a cikin kaka an yarda, amma ya kamata a yi a ƙarshen Oktoba ko farkon Nuwamba. Wannan zabin ya dace da masu shuka furanni waɗanda suka yi girma a matsayin flowerplant. Yanke a cikin fall ya kamata a cikin yanayin ɓacewa. A kan kowane daga cikin rassan an cire sassan da suke furen fure. Yanke rassan zuwa na farko daga saman wani ɓangaren ganye tare da dutsen dutse.

Shawarwarin. Lokacin da fuchsia har yanzu ya ci gaba da shukawa a cikin fall, to, ya fi kyau kada a taɓa shi, amma don jinkirta shi har sai hunturu.

Ana iya barin hunturu?

Ana yin tsire-tsire na furanni don fuchsias cewa har sai da marigayi kaka.

Dole ne a gudanar da tsabta a gaban hunturu (don cikakkun bayanai game da yadda za a shirya fuchsia yadda ya kamata domin hunturu da kuma ajiye shi a cikin ginshiki da kuma a cikin cellar, karanta a nan). Ya kamata mai karfi, harbe ne kawai 15 inimita tsawo. Idan an riga an kafa kambi, to sai a tsabtace raunin harbe, sa'an nan kuma za a rage kuma ta rage sauran rassan zuwa kashi ɗaya bisa uku na tsawo.

Fasali na hanya: kayan aiki, disinfection

Babban kayan aiki shi ne wuka na lambu ko almakashi. Very zama dole kafin hanyar tsaftace kaya. Wannan zai hana cututtukan cututtukan da ke dauke da ruwan 'ya'yan itace na furannin da aka shafa. Don maganin cututtuka yana amfani da nau'ukan da ke dauke da barasa.

Kuna iya amfani da sprays na likita, shan giya ko kayan gida irin su chlorine da kerosene.

To disinfects manganic acid vitriol. An saka kayan aiki a cikin bayani don 'yan mintuna kaɗan sa'an nan kuma goge tare da zane mai tsabta.

Yadda za a cimma lush flowering?

Lush flowering ne kai tsaye dogara da pruning. Bayan haka an yi hakan, daga bisani tsire-tsire zai yi fure. Ana gudanar da tsari sau biyu a shekara. A karo na farko kafin hunturu, da kuma karo na biyu a farkon spring. Tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire yana faruwa a cikin watan Fabrairu ko farkon Maris. Babban aikinsa shi ne samar da kyawawan kambi da yawancin ƙananan matasan, a ƙarshen waɗannan buds.

Hanyoyin fasaha:

1. Da farko, an cire kananan rassan rassan, tun da ba za su yi fure ba ko zai zama rauni.
2. Sa'an nan kuma za ku iya fara cire bushe da rassan rassan gaske.
3. Don hana mummunan ƙananan daji, kana buƙatar ka yanke harbe zuwa cibiyar.
4. A lokacin pruning na harbe, yana da muhimmanci a yi la'akari da cewa kambi ya zama daidai tsari. An yanka shi a nesa na 1-2 inimita daga kumburi.

Yaya za a kula bayan fure?

• Haskewa Fuchsia yana da kyau a haskaka haske, don haka bayan pruning ya kamata a saka a kan taga sill, wanda windows fuskantar arewa ko gabas. Tare da rashin haske, injin zai bayyana ƙananan furanni da furanni.
• Watering ya zama matsakaici. Dole ne a dauki kula don tabbatar da cewa saman ba zai bushe ba.
  Taimako Yi amfani kawai da kare ruwa mai laushi. A cikin bazara, gudanar da ruwan sha 1-2 a mako, kuma a cikin hunturu, rage sau da dama a wata.

Mun rufe game da yadda za mu kula da fuchsia a gida da kuma gonar a cikin wannan labarin.

Da takin mai magani

A gabatarwar dressings fara nan da nan bayan hibernation da spring pruning. Dole ne ci gaba da ciyar har sai kaka. A cikin shaguna na musamman zaka iya sayan takin mai magani waɗanda aka tsara don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.

Idan ka overfeed fuchsia, zai fara girma foliage, amma flowering zai zama m. Don hana wannan daga faruwa, ana amfani da takin mai magani kawai sau ɗaya kowane mako. Yawancin kwayoyi ya hada da nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium da magnesium.

Akwai wasu dokokin da dole ne a biyo lokacin da suke ciyar da furanni, bayan an kwashe shi:

• Ana yin gyaran gyare-gyare ne kawai a cikin ƙasa mai narkewa.
• Da takin gargajiya yana bukatar a shafe shi da ruwa sau biyu kamar yadda aka rubuta a cikin umarnin.
• A lokacin sanyi yanayin fure ba ya buƙatar takin.

Noma, haifuwa da kuma dasawa

Fuchsia kulawa a gida yana da sauki. Ko da wani lambu mara kyau zai iya girma wannan furen. Muna bukatar mu tuna wasu dokoki na noma:

1. Kula da zafin jiki na kimanin digiri 20 a lokacin rani kuma rage shi zuwa digiri 5 a cikin hunturu.
2. A cikin hunturu, fuchsia yana buƙatar karin haske.
3. A lokacin rani, ana iya cire fure a cikin titi, don haka yana haskaka iska.
4. Tsaya daga zane.
5. Shin yin matsakaicin watering tare da ruwa mai laushi.
6. Bi shawarwari game da takin gargajiya da zaɓi na takin mai magani.
7. Yi dace da gyara pruning.

Fuchsia an dasa shi a kowace shekara. Wannan yana ɗaukaka furen kuma ya sanya dakin don tsarin tushen tushen. An zaɓi ƙarfin girman girman matsakaici, daga yumbu da launi mai haske. A kasan tukunya dole ne a yi magudi, da yumɓu mai kyau. Zuwa ƙasa kasar gona bata da matukar wuya, amma yana da kyau a yi amfani da ruwan magani na peat, yashi da katako.

Yana da muhimmanci! Don hana lalacewa ga asalinsu, a lokacin da ake dasawa, dole ne a yi ta haɗe da furen tare da clod na kasa kuma a yayyafa shi a gefuna. Kafin transplanting na uku na tsawon na harbe trimmed.

Sake haifuwa yana faruwa ta hanyar iri, cuttings da leaf:

1. Fuchsia tsaba ba sau da yawa propagateTunda yake da wuyar samun tsaba, to dole ne a gurfanar da furanni a wucin gadi. Har ila yau, hanyar iri ba ta ƙyale samun tsire-tsire tare da siffofin nau'in nau'in nau'i ba.
2. Mafi sau da yawa amfani da cuttings don haifuwa. Wannan hanya ce mafi sauki da kuma rare.
3. Kuma nau'i na uku na haifuwa - leaf. Hanyar da sauri da sauƙi. Zai zama wajibi ne a cire takarda mafi girma kuma mafi kyawun, saka shi a cikin wani sashi mai laushi kuma ya rufe ta tare da can daga sama. Bayan samuwar harbe nan da nan transplanted cikin tukunya.

Bayani akan yadda ake shuka fuchsia a gida, karanta a nan, kuma daga wannan labarin za ku koyi game da siffofin girma da kuma kula da wannan kyakkyawan fure a gonar.

Cututtuka

Fuchsia da wuya samun rashin lafiya, mafi yawancin wannan shi ne saboda rashin kulawa a hankali bayan pruning. Abun mafi yawancin sune:

• Rust. Ƙungiyar Brown a cikin cikin leaf shine alamar bayyanar wannan cuta. Zai iya samuwa a kan shuka saboda mummunar tsaftace kayan kida. Don kawar da wannan cuta, ana bukatar gaggawa don cire cututtukan da ke cutar da kuma bi da su tare da Bordeaux ruwa a wani lokaci na kwanaki 2-3.
• Tushen tushen. Ya bayyana a sakamakon rashin ruwa mai zurfi. Idan aka gani launin ruwan launin ruwan duhu a lokacin dasawa, wannan yana nufin cewa furen ya fara lalata. Irin wannan fuchsia ba za a iya samun ceto ba; abu daya da za'a iya yi ita ce yanke cututtuka da kuma kafa su.
• Chlorosis Fure zai iya yin rashin lafiya tare da chlorosis idan an zuba shi da ruwa daga famfo. Babban fasalin shine launin yellowed. Don dawowa zuwa lafiyar lafiya, kana buƙatar sake duba yanayin yanayin ban ruwa.

Kammalawa

Fuchsia pruning ne mai muhimmanci agrotechnical m, ba tare da abin da shuka ba zai rayayye da luxuriantly Bloom. Wannan tsari yana da sauƙi, don haka har ma wani mai ba da furanni mai ban mamaki zai iya yin hakan. Amma idan ba a yi wannan ba, injin zai dauki mummunan siffar, adadin buds zai rage, kamar yadda girman su yake.