Flowers furenials ga namo a Siberia

Mazaunan zama a Siberia yawancin suna girma shekara-shekara, suna tsoron cewa tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ba za su tsira da yanayin hunturu a cikin irin wannan yanayi ba. Duk da haka, godiya ga kokarin masu shayarwa, ya zama mai yiwuwa don rarrabawa da haɗuwa da gadaje masu furanni tare da furanni mai banƙyama, waɗanda aka dakatar da su don yin sanyi a ƙasa. A yau, labarin zai dubi abubuwan da suka fi dacewa da kuma masu ban sha'awa da hotuna. furanni mai ban sha'awa don bada, dace da yanayin Siberia.

Abubuwan:

• Chamber (barci-ciyawa)
• Kandyk Siberian
• Rudbeckia
• Hyacinths
• Muscari
• Sedum
• Phlox
• Doronicum
• Clematis
• Asters
• Lilies
• Astilba
• Anemone (anemone)

Chrysanthemum

Mafi kusantar yanayin Siberia - Koriya ta Korea. Yana da madaidaiciya, sau da yawa ƙarami mai tushe, kai tsawo na kimanin 120 cm, akwai biyu matsakaici-girma da kuma low-girma iri. Ganye suna tsage, suna da dama gefuna, launi yana haske. Wasu lokatai yanayin farfajiya yana iya tserewa. Hannun kwakwalwa a cikin kwandon zai iya zama mai sauƙi, sau biyu da ninki. Chrysanthemum yana da ƙananan furen rassan da ke girma a cikin layuka da yawa, a tsakiyar flower akwai kananan ratsan tubular. Kwandon kwandon diamita yana kusa da 2 cm. Yawancin nau'i masu girma suna da rawar gani a wajen samar da iyakoki masu rai, wanda aka hade shi a cikin kayan kirki tare da wasu tsire-tsire.

• "Cheburashka" (haske mai haske);
• "Far East" (ruwan hoda);
• "Josephine" (carmine).

Zaɓi sarari, wurare na rana, dan kadan haɓaka. Dampness zai haifar da gaskiyar cewa tsire-tsire za su mutu a cikin hunturu, kuma rashin hasken wuta yana haifar da lalacewa na kore part. Suna son sako-sako da ƙarancin ƙasa mai arziki a kwayoyin halitta. Ana gudanar da ruwa ne kawai a karkashin gandun daji, dashi ba zai fada a kan launi ba, ruwan da ba shi da kyau a asalinsu bai dace ba. An yanke ganyayyaki a Siberia don hunturu, ba tare da barin 10 cm na mai tushe ba, an rufe ta da dusar ƙanƙara a kan abin rufewa.

Shin kuna sani? Harshen Japan na darajar gashi a matakin jihar: hotonsa yana kan tsabar kudi da alamar ƙasar, Dokar Chrysanthemum yana daya daga cikin mafi kyawun lambar yabo, launin rawaya mai launin fata yana samuwa a kan hatimin sararin samaniya.

Chrysanthemum "Josephine"

Chamber (barci-ciyawa)

Lumbago - Furen furen da ke tsiro wanda zai iya jure yanayin yanayin zafi kamar 20 ° C, wanda ba shi da sabawa ga Siberia. Abin takaicin shine, injin yana kan iyaka, an lasafta sunansa a cikin Red Book.

Kullun yana tsiro har zuwa 35 cm, daga tushe na ƙuƙwalwar hanya ta kai tsaye, ƙaƙƙarfan launi, filamentous ganye, kuma an rufe shi da zarge-zarge, ƙuƙwalwa. Ya kamata a lura cewa foliage da inflorescences sun bayyana kusan lokaci guda. Abubuwan da ke faruwa guda ɗaya a kan dogon lokaci, wanda ke kewaye dasu. Fuka-hamsin-hamsin a cikin nau'iyar kararrawa, cikakkiyar furen fure a diamita har zuwa mita 10. Dangane da iri-iri, launuka na iya bambanta:

• "Mrs. Van der Elst" (ruwan hoda mai laushi);
• "Rodde Klokke" (haske mai launi);
• "White Swen" (fari).

Babban yanayi na girma:

• haske mai kyau;
• drained, ƙasa m tare da tsaka tsaki dauki;
• rashin kusanci kusa da ruwan teku - manufa zai zama wuri a kan ganga.

Bayan dasa shuki, dole a rufe ɗakin da kowane abu (misali, spruce rassan), sa'an nan kuma ba ta da mafaka.

Yankin baya "Rodde Klokke"

Kandyk Siberian

Spring ya shuka har zuwa 25 cm a tsawo, na bakin ciki, m a cikin tushe kunsa girma tsawon ganye. Launi na foliage yana da duhu mai duhu tare da m white blotches. Da kara daukawa kawai daya inflorescence. Kwayoyin guda shida na bude budurwa suna komawa baya zuwa ga tushe, suna yada launi na pistil da launin fata-rawaya. Launi na petals yana bambanta:

• "White Fang" - furanni suna da manyan, fararen;
• "Zoya" - furanni mai launin furanni;
• "Olga" - furanni mai furanni mai haske;
• "Mountain Shoria" - furanni mai launi.

Dasa kandyk zai yiwu a cikin bazara, ba ya jin tsoron kullun baya, ko da furanni bazai mutu a -50 ° C. A cikin tsari don hunturu baya buƙata.

Yana da muhimmanci! Tsarin dashi ko tsaftace ƙasa a kusa da shuka ya kamata a yi sosai a hankali: Kbahk kwararan fitila suna da damuwa kuma yana kusa da farfajiya.

Kandyk Siberian "Altai Snow"

Rudbeckia

Rudbeckia yana da tsayi mai mahimmanci, sau da yawa ba a haɗa shi ba, an rufe shi tare da tari, yana ɗauke da wani inflorescence. Ganye ya fi girma a cikin ƙananan ɓangaren tsami - akwai canji, mafi girma a kan gajeren ƙananan petioles ne kawai. An lafaffen ganye, tare da gefuna mai laushi da kuma launi mai zurfi a tsakiyar. Kullun suna da nau'i a cikin manyan kwanduna da diamita na har zuwa 15 cm. Rawan da yake gudana a gefen gefen dogon reed ne, a cikin tsakiya akwai gajeren tubular. Shades na furanni na iya zama haske, rana da muni-duhu. Yana blooms a lokacin rani da kuma kaka.

• Goldstrom (rawaya tare da tsakiyar duhu);
• "Cherry Brandy" (purple purple velour);
• "Gloriosa Daisy" (petals suna launin ruwan duhu a tsakiya da zinariya akan gefen).

Rudbeckia, duk da ƙaunar wuraren da ake yi wa rana, ba ya jure wa fari, sabili da haka, watering ya kamata a yi a kan lokaci, amma a cikin matsakaici dosages. Ƙasa ba ta buƙata ba, kuma yana tsiro a kan loams. Dole ne a daura nau'ikan iri iri don tallafawa: suna da magungunan m. Saboda wannan dalili, ya kamata a rufe wurin da ya kamata a saukowa daga zane. Yana mafi kyau amsa ga ma'adinai da takin mai magani. Rudbeckia, sai dai don pruning, an rufe shi da spruce ganye a kan mai kyau Layer na rotted takin.

Rudbeckia "Cherry Brandy"

Hyacinths

Hyacinth - bulbous spring shuka, girma har zuwa 40 cm a tsawo. A kan cylindrical, lokacin farin ciki, gajeren tsige-peduncle wani fatar mai launin fure mai haske da furanni da dama. Daga tushe daga cikin tushe a cikin da'irar girma ɗakunan kiɗa elongated na ganye. Hyacinth furanni ne ƙananan, yawanci sau shida petalled. Petals kunkuntar, mai lankwasa ko tayi, mai sauki ko terry dangane da iri-iri. Launi na inflorescences sun bambanta: fararen, kirim, rawaya; duk tabarau na blue, ruwan hoda da Lilac; jan, burgundy da m.

Mafi ban sha'awa iri:

• "Ametist" (Lilac, ruwan hoda);
• "Anne Marie" (ruwan hoda);
• "Hammer Hammer" (rawaya);
• "Yang Bos" (ja).

Hyacinths za a iya shuka a cikin bazara, amma tare da cikakken tabbaci a cikin rashin komawar sanyi. Tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire na hyacinths baya buƙatar tsari, idan an yi shi a lokacin - Satumba, farkon shekaru goma na Oktoba. Ya kamata a rufe yanayin saukowa da kayan rufewa daga dusar ƙanƙara da sanyi.

Yana da muhimmanci! A shekara mai zuwa, halin da ake ciki ya fi rikitarwa tare da mahalarta hyacinths: an bada shawara don mirgine sama da kwararan fitila don tabbatar da furanni, kuma don hana lalatawar nau'in.

Hyacinth "Yammacin Hammer"

Muscari

Furen furen furen Muscari yana nufin Lily gida. Sunan ya ƙunshi fiye da nau'in sittin da aka rarraba a Turai, Siberia, Arewacin Amirka da Asiya. Short, kawai zuwa 20 cm, wani samfuri tare da madaidaiciya tushe da kuma basal ganye. Ganye suna da tsayi da tsawo, nuna a karshen, m, kore. Inflorescence mai yawa, elongated mazugi, fari ko blue shades. Fure-fure dangane da nau'o'in iri-iri a watan Afrilu-Mayu daga 10 zuwa 25 days.

• "Blue Spike" tare da furanni mai suna blue;
• "Alba" - furanni masu furanni;
• "White Magic" - farin.

Muscari yana girma ne a wurare masu zafi, a kan ƙasa mai laushi da ƙwaya. Bayan flowering, dried bushes duba m, don haka sun cire duka bushe inflorescences da foliage. Kwayar fuka-fuki ta shafe karkashin snow.

Muscari "Blue Spyk"

Sedum

Sedum, ko Sedum, na da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, wanda masu zane suke son shi. M, suna creeping ko dwarf bushes, ko da yake akwai high. Sedum yana da ƙananan amma mai yawa foliage, m kore ko tare da tabawa. An tattara nau'o'in kwayoyi a cikin ƙananan kwayoyin, wanda ya kunshi kananan furanni da fatar biyar zuwa shida. Hakan yana da launi mai haske: yana iya zama fari, rawaya, ruwan hoda da magenta, blue da lilac.

• Ganin shahararren (farar fata, lilac, ruwan hoda, ja);
• Sedum Ever (ruwan hoda);
• Sedum fari.

Girman dutse mai ban sha'awa shine fiye da fure mai dacewa don shuka a Siberia; Ba ya buƙatar watering, batun ruwan sama na yau da kullum. Abin da ke cikin ƙasa zai iya zama wani abu, abu ne kawai da yake da kyawawa don juyawa ƙasa mai laushi da pebbles. Ganye yana buƙatar taki kawai a yanayin yanayin zafi da fari.

Ganin rinjaye "Dark ja"

Phlox

Phloxes sune furanni masu furanni na Siberia kuma sun cancanci bayanin, tare da hotunan hotuna da iri-iri. Wadannan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ne a kan rassan da aka filare (sai dai tsuntsaye masu rarrafe), tare da haske mai launi, mai siffar elongated. Phloxes iya yin ado da duk wani abun da ke ciki a gadon filawa ko a cikin lambun dutse; zasu iya zama iyakoki ko tsalle-tsire. Wani flowerbed tare da tsire-tsire masu launin tsire-tsire ya dubi haske da asali: sa'an nan kuma basu buƙatar samun karin furanni. Phlox yana da tsawon lokaci na flowering, akwai nau'o'in da suka yi fure har sai kaka, muna la'akari da jinsin da ke cikin bazara:

• Creeping phlox (tabarau na ruwan hoda da Lilac);
• Kanada phlox (shades na blue);
• Phlox subulate (farin, ruwan hoda, blue, Lilac).

Ana shuka phlox a cikin kaka, don haka furanni suna da lokaci su dauki tushe kafin farawar sanyi. Wadannan shuke-shuke suna son rana, amma ba kai tsaye haskoki ba, dan kadan ya watse haske. Flowers suna buƙatar matsakaici, amma watering na yau da kullum, dukansu ba su yarda da danshi mai zurfi a cikin tushen tsarin ba, don haka la'akari da wurin da ruwan karkashin kasa lokacin dasa. An ba da fifiko don tsawaita, ƙasa mai gina jiki da tsaka tsaki. Mafi mahimman kayan ma'adinai na kayan ado shine kyawawa, amma ba kwayoyin ba. Ana yin gyare-gyare a hankali, don haka kada ya lalata tushen, yanayin da ke kusa da mai tushe za a iya rufe shi da ciyawa a cikin kwanaki masu zafi. Gudun daji ba tare da tsari ba.

Young, carnation, aster, thyme, kararrawa, jascolk, stonecrop, edelweiss, sage (salvia), geykhera da yarrow, da kuma phloxes, shuke-shuke da ƙarancin haske wanda zai ji daɗi a cikin gadaje a ƙarƙashin daukan haske zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye.

Phlox canadian

Doronicum

Doronicum yana da madaidaiciya, guda ɗaya ko dan kadan, wanda ke tsiro daga 30 cm zuwa mita a tsawo, akwai dwarf nau'in. Launi na foliage da mai tushe shine haske mai haske, siffar ganye shine zuciya-kora ko zagaye, tare da ɗan gajeren lokaci. Duk nau'ikan doronicum Bloom tare da furanni furanni: daga lemun tsami zuwa orange. Furen suna da manyan, tare da mai yawa na reed lobes a kan gefen da tubular a tsakiya.

• "Tsuntsar Bugawa" (Terry, yellow);
• "Dwarf Dala" (dwarf);
• "Little Leo" (rawaya mai haske).

Fure-tsire-tsire-tsire, ba ya son gyaran fuska. Doronicum yana da tushen tsarin tushen kasa, saboda haka wajibi ne a hankali da saki da kuma sako ƙasa daga weeds. Don wannan dalili, don hunturu, dole ne a rufe asalinsu da launi na peat da kuma tari na dusar ƙanƙara bayan fadowa.

Doronikum "ginshiƙai"

Clematis

Clematis yana da fiye da nau'in nau'in nau'o'i, ga yankunan da ke fama da matsanancin yanayi tsararren wuta. Wannan iri-iri ne mai haɗin haɗari, ya sanya goyon baya zuwa gare shi, kuma zai rungume shi, fadada duka a cikin nisa da kuma tsawon. Clematis zai iya zama tsawon shekaru goma sha biyar a wuri guda. Wannan jinsin yana fariya da kyau a cikin ƙananan furanni, asterisks. Lithuania yana da duhu mai duhu, ba mai girma ba, mai siffar mai daɗi, tare da matsayi mai mahimmanci da tsakiya. Tsire-tsire ya fara tun daga farkon Yuli zuwa Agusta (wanda ya haɗa), nau'o'in nau'o'in clematis da aka sani, dukansu furanni suna snow ne:

• "Ruwa Fasa";
• Ƙananan fararen.

Clematis yana kone mummunan furanni a cikin inuwa, don haka shirin shi dole ne ya kasance rana. Wannan inji ba kawai bane ba ne kawai, clematis - hawan hanta, wani wuri da ya kamata a yi tunani sosai. Yana buƙatar goyon baya da tsalle-tsire a cikin yanayin zafi. Girman gyaran gyare-gyare na matsakaici na matsakaicin matsakaici, tare da shayarwa na yau da kullum, kuma matsakaici Clematis baya buƙatar tsari don hunturu, yayin da yake jure yanayin zafi kadan.

Small-flowered Clematis

Asters

Bari mu kwatanta abin da furanni ke shuka a wani daji a Siberia, wace yanayi ne don tabbatar da cewa sun yi girma a duk lokacin rani. Hoton da ke ƙasa ya nuna misalai na gadaje masu fure. Asters Perennial - tsayi tsire-tsire masu girma daji ko a'a. Tsarin shuka yana da tsayayye, na bakin ciki, amma mai karfi. Tsarin yana da madauri, tare da gefen da ke ciki, tare da ƙananan ganye, haske a cikin launi. Asters suna wakiltar launuka masu yawa da siffofi: akwai furanni mai sauƙi da kuma terry, tare da allurar ƙwayoyi kamar ƙwayoyi. Launi ne fari, duk tabarau na ruwan hoda, ja, yellow da blue. Asters suna halin tsawon flowering, za su iya yi ado gonar har sai marigayi kaka. Blooming iri a cikin kaka:

• "Beechwood Rivel" (dark maroon);
• "Dick Ballard" (Lilac);
• "Dutsen Everest" (dusar ƙanƙara);
• "Blue Danube" (blue).

An dasa Astra a cikin rana, wuri mai bude, kariya daga iska. Ya kamata kasar gona ta kasance mai tsabta, mai gina jiki da haske, tare da yin tsaka tsaki - in ba haka ba kamata a kara gari. Yana amsa sosai ga kari tare da ƙananan ma'adinai masu daidaita. Watering yana buƙatar na yau da kullum ba tare da ruwa ba.

Yana da muhimmanci! Hanyar ƙaddamar da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ana gudanar kafin farawa na farko da sanyi. Sa'an nan bishiyoyi da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, suna rufe rhizome.

Astra "Blue Danube"

Lilies

Ba dukkan nau'ikan furanni suna dacewa da gonaki Siberian - mafi hunturu-hardy matasan iri, samo daga Lily Asiatic. Waɗannan su ne tsire-tsire tare da madaidaiciya, ƙananan ƙaya, densely leafy, forming da dama peduncles. Wasu nau'o'in sune har zuwa ashirin inflorescences a kan wani tushe. Ganyayyaki suna kunkuntar, dogon, mai yawa kuma m a saman. Tsawancin tsayi ya bambanta daga 30 cm zuwa mita 1.5. Hanyoyi suna da nau'i-nau'i masu yawa, suna iya zama monochromatic kuma hada launi daban-daban, alal misali:

• "London" (rawaya mai lemun tsami tare da dige mai duhu a tushe na petals);
• "Hudu" (maroon);
• "Amurka" (m).

Lily furanni da aka dasa a farkon kaka, a kan wani makirci marar kyau. Yin watsi da tsire-tsire ana aiwatarwa ne kawai a ƙarƙashin tushen, tare da gyaran gyare-gyare kada a ɓace, in ba haka ba juriya mai sanyi zai zama mai wuya. Don high iri dole ne bukatar goyon baya. A cikin hunturu, da mai tushe da foliage an yanke, da kuma lilies suna rufe spruce ganye.

Shin kuna sani? A cewar tsohuwar tarihin Girkanci, lily ya fito ne daga sauko daga madarar nono na Hera. Duk da yake ciyar da kananan Hercules, kamar yadda mutane da yawa saukad da madara ya fadi a kasa kuma ya zama kyawawan furen fararen dusar ƙanƙara tare da ƙanshi mai haske.

Lily America "

Astilba

Astilba girma a matsayin shrub, yana da madaidaiciya mai karfi tare da mai yawa foliage. Shuka tsawo daga 15 cm zuwa mita 2. Tsarin suna duhu ne, mai haske, tare da gefen da aka jawo. A kan kara a lokacin flowering, an kafa magunguna da dama, dauke da paniculate ko pyramidal, drooping inflorescences. Lokaci na zamani ya bambanta a cikin dukkan nau'o'in, amma tsawon lokaci iri daya - har zuwa kwanaki 35.

• "Pumila" (Lilac);
• "Fure Blossom" (furanni mai ruwan hoda);
• "Granat" (purple-garnet).

Astilba ba ya son rana: yana ƙone ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, saboda haka an dasa shi a cikin inuwa, yana iya zama ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi ko manyan bishiyoyi. Ta karɓa sosai ga kayan ado da kayan shayarwa. A cikin hunturu ba tare da hazo yana bukatar tsari.

Astilba "Pamegranate"

Anemone (anemone)

Anemones - herbaceous shuka, ƙaddamar da ƙananan, har zuwa 35 cm, amma fadi, har zuwa rabin mita a diamita, daji. Ƙananan launin ruwan kasa mai launin shukar yana da tsalle-tsire-tsalle tare da dukan tsawon. A foliage ne haske kore, elongated tare da sassaka baki. Launi na iya zama fari, ruwan hoda da tabarau, blue, blue, ja.

• Admiral (Crimson);
• "Pink Star" (ruwan hoda);
• "Blue Shades" (blue).

Duk nau'in jinsuna da nau'o'in sun hada yanayi iri daya: haske mai haske, mai laushi da ƙasa mai laushi, pruning na peduncles da aka bushe tare da tsaba. A cikin hunturu, ana rufe dutsen kankara da dusar ƙanƙara.

Anemone "Blue Shades"

Fannoni don Siberia - kawai kawai nema, saboda tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna da wuya a kula da su fiye da furanni na shekara-shekara. Kuma iri, wanda aka samo daga siffofin hawan dutse na Siberia, sun fi kama da yanayin kulawa da kuma girma. Yau, furancin furanni yana da girma, kuma zaka iya shuka iri daban-daban tare da lokutan flowering, samar da lambun gonarka tare da ƙanshi mai ci gaba.