Incarville yana faranta rai tare da furanni masu haske waɗanda za su iya ba da bambancin zane na lambu. Wannan wakilin dangin Bignoniev shi kuma ana kiranta lambu gloxinia. An yadu da shi sosai a Tsakiyar Asiya, China da Tibet.
Halayen Botanical
Genaramin halittar halittar tana da nau'ikan 14 na guda-biyu, da biyu-da keɓaɓɓe na wannan herbaceous, wani lokacin shuka-iri-iri. Kayan madaidaiciya mai tushe (wanda ba shi da ko guda biyu) na iya girma har zuwa 1.2 m. Babban rosette ganye ne aka kafa a gindi, ana zanen shi a cikin sautunan launin duhu. Hanyar faranti ɗin ya bambanta da yawa dangane da nau'in. Akwai samfurori masu dauke da ganye mai girma ko kuma mai launin zuciya a dogayen doguwar bishiyoyi ko zazzage, mai kama da karama.
Tushen tuber yana da siffar elongated, wani lokacin tare da kananan rassa. Yana tunatar da tsarin karas.
Furen furannin furanni ya ƙunshi fumfuna guda biyar da aka ɗora tare da lankwashe na fure. Furanni furanni ne fari, rawaya, ja, ruwan hoda da shunayya. Diamita na fure ɗaya ya kai 60 mm. Ana tattara furanni da yawa a cikin guda akan kan farfaɗo ɗaya a cikin buroshi ko goge. Fulawa tana faruwa daga Yuni zuwa ƙarshen Yuli, gwargwadon yankin daga ranakun 20 zuwa 45.
Iri Incarville
Yawancin nau'ikan wannan tsiro suna da yawa a cikin daji kuma ba a ɗan ƙware su ba. Daga cikin lambu, iri iri da aka fi sani sune:
- M ko manyan Incarvillea (Incarvillea compacta). Perennial har zuwa 30 cm tsayi. A shuka tare da manyan, dan kadan pubescent foliage. Siffar basusss na fure yana da feathery tare da ɓangaren tsakiyar zuciya mai kama da zuciya. Twisted buds suna bayyana a kan firam harbe tare da farkon Mayu a hankali a buɗe tare da shuɗi mai ruwan hoda ko kodadadden lemo mai haske har zuwa cm 6 cm. By Agusta, da tsaba ripen.
- Incarville Delaware. Matsakaicin tsaka-tsakin matsakaici har zuwa 60 cm tsayi tare da ganye mai tsayi, tsawonsa shine 20 cm. An yi fentin dabbobi a cikin tabarau daban-daban na ruwan hoda daga rasberi zuwa haske. Tushen fure shine rawaya, mai ruwan hutu. A inflorescence ƙunshi 3-4 buds a cikin nau'i na panicle. Wannan iri-iri baya jure sanyi.
- Incarville White (Snowtop). Ya yi kama da na baya, amma ya banbanta da yanayin dusar ƙanƙara-fari.
- Incarvillea Mayra (Incarvillea mairei). M hunturu Hardy perennial. Tare da dan kadan dissected foliage da manyan ruwan hoda furanni. Fushen yana da duhu, roaunar basal yana da ƙaƙƙarfan sanduna. Shuka sosai. Akwai nune-nune na fili a kan fure mai ruwan rawaya na furanni.
- Incarville Sinanci. Yadu cikin Asiya. Tana da ganye da aka sassaka na bakin launi mai haske da furanni masu ƙyalƙyali akan shinge mai tsawo. Mafi sau da yawa fiye da wasu akwai kwafe tare da fure-mai rawaya-fure. Abubuwan inflorescences na farko sun bayyana tare da farkon bazara kuma, yayin da suke bushewa, ƙananan matasa sun bayyana. Lokacin furanni ya ci gaba har sai sanyi.
- Olga Incarvillea (Incarvillea olgae) ko ruwan hoda. Ya fasalta babban kara har zuwa 1.5 m ba ga tsawo da ƙananan inflorescences ruwan hoda. Girman danshin fure ɗaya bai wuce 2 cm ba .. foan itacen da aka watsa kamar keɓaɓɓun ya keɓaɓɓun tushe ne kawai na mai tushe, sauran tsiron kuma ya ɓoye, wani lokacin kuma ƙage ne.
- Incarville na kasar Sin White Swan. Sakamakon aikin shayarwa, wanda zai faranta lambu da yawa. Yawancin furanni mai fure mai dumbin yawa har zuwa 50 cm tsayi kuma har zuwa 20 cm fadi. Fati mai siffar-fure mai haɗe-haɗe tana haɗe da mai tushe a gindi, kuma an kawata saman su da ƙyalli mai haske na gramophones 3-4. Diamita na fure shine 4-5 cm.
Kiwo
Lambun gloxinia yana sauƙaƙe yada shi, tsaba, da rarraba daji yana buƙatar wata fasaha, sabili da haka sun dace da ƙarin ƙwararrun lambu. Haka kuma, yaduwar iri na iya ƙirƙirar nau'ikanku tare da launi na musamman.
Tsaba don dasa nan gaba ana girbe a gaba, dan kadan matashi, don hana asarar su da shuka. Bayan bushewa, an adana su a cikin jakar iska har zuwa farkon Maris. Kafin yin shuka, ana aiwatar da yanayin sanyi na makonni 2-3. Sown a cikin babban ƙaramin akwati akan ƙananan tsaka tsakin yanayi, wanda aka riga aka jika shi. Tsaba suna da zurfin 5-10 mm kuma a hankali yana murƙushe tare da ƙasa.
Ba harbe-harbe mai ƙauna da yawa ya bayyana a ƙarshen makon farko bayan shuka, idan zazzabi a cikin dakin shine + 18 ... + 20 ° С. Lokacin da aka rage shi da digiri 5 ne kawai, sai 'yan' yan 'ya'yan zasu girma bayan sati daya. Tare da zuwan ganye na gaskiya guda biyu, ana shuka tsiran tsiron cikin tukwane daban. A farkon Yuli, ana aika da seedlings masu karfi zuwa gonar zuwa wurin dindindin. Nisa tsakanin su ya zama ya zama aƙalla cm 30. A yankuna masu ɗumi, ana iya shuka amfanin gona nan da nan a ƙasa buɗe. Yi shi daga ƙarshen Afrilu zuwa Yuni.
Don yaduwar ciyayi a watan Yuni, kara tare da karamin yanki na tushen an rabu da babban shuka. Don tushen tsarin ya zama mafi kyau, an sanya petiole a cikin bayani mai ƙarfafawa (tushen ko heteroauxin). Ana jefa harbin a cikin tukunya kuma an rufe shi da tulu don gudun bushewa daga ƙasa. Bayan kwanaki 15-20, tushen farko na 'yanci ya bayyana. Amma a wannan shekara, duk sojojin da shuka ke jagoranta zuwa cigaban tarin fitsarin. Kyakkyawan ganyen ganye da furanni suna fitowa daga shekara ta biyu.
Kula da tsiro
Incarvilles suna buƙatar ƙasa mai yashi loamy mai kyau tare da kaddarorin magudanan ruwa. Mafi kyawun wurare don girma shine yankuna na rana na lambun. Watering ake bukata ba sosai yalwatacce, amma m sabõda haka, kasar gona ba ya bushe fita. Yawan tsauri ruwa shima cutarwa ne, saboda shi, Tushen zai iya ruɓewa, inji kuma zai mutu. Zan iya shafar mealybug, gizo-gizo mite da aphids. Don rigakafin, zaku iya yayyafa ash a ƙasa ko amfani da kwari. Hanya ta yau da kullun da bushewa ƙasa kuma yana taimakawa.
Don haɓaka aiki da fure yayin dasawa da ƙarin 2 sau a kowace kakar, ana yin daskararren ma'adinan ma'adinai na sama. Koyaya, takin mai ma'adinai yana rage zafin hunturu na shuka, saboda haka ya kamata a maye gurbin daya daga cikin hadi tare da kwayoyin, misali, mullein.
A shuka overwinters tare da tsari ne kawai a cikin yanayin dumi tare da kadan sanyi. Don kare Tushen, ƙasa an mulched da sawdust ko peat, kuma an rufe da rassan spruce. A cikin yankuna na Arewa dole ne su sake yin amfani da wasu hanyoyin tsattsauran ra'ayi. Don hunturu, an haƙa sama da an adana tubers a wuri mai ɗumi. A cikin bazara, lokacin da ganyayen ganye suka bayyana, sai aka mayar da gangar jikin gonar.
A wuri guda a gonar, Incarville ya girma zuwa shekaru 5, bayan haka ya tsufa. Kuna iya juya shi ta hanyar tono, rarraba tubers da dasa shuki a cikin sabon wurin zama.
Amfani
Bright inflorescences na daban-daban tsaunuka sun dace don yin rajista na ƙasa kusa da hanyoyin lambun da shinge, da kuma kan wurare masu dutse. Yayi kyau tare da violet, irises da Iberis. Kuna iya ƙirƙirar gado gaba ɗaya daga nau'o'in incarville iri iri, kuna ɗaukar samfurori masu launuka daban-daban na fure da kuma ganyayyaki. Ana iya amfani da furanni masu haske akan tsawon mai tushe don bouquets, amma ba su bambanta da karko ba.
