Calistegia shine tsire-tsire na perennial mallakar dangin Vyunkov. Dogon furanni, kulawa mara misaltuwa, dammar hunturu da kyakkyawar bayyanar fure ya sanya wannan furen ya zama sananne a ƙirar ƙasa.
Halayen Calistegia: iri da iri
Calistegia kuma yana da wani suna - "sabon shinge". Furen fure ne mai loach tare da kara mai bakin ciki mai tsayi, tsawon sa wanda zai iya kai mita 4. Arched ko fure mai kamannin zuciya akan doron petioles suna kan tudun hawa. A kusan kowace kirji, toho ya bayyana a kan kara, farin da ya kai cm 5-6. Wasu nau'ikan ana san su da manyan furanni (har zuwa 10 cm).
Terry Calistegia
Dankin yana da nau'ikan da yawa. Wasu daga cikinsu an guntu ta hanyar kiwo. Ana amfani da nau'ikan da aka fi amfani dasu a duk duniya.
Calistegia Fluffy
Ana ɗauka iri-iri shine mafi girman wakilcin wannan asalin. An yi amfani dashi a cikin namo sababbin iri. An bambanta irin wannan shuka ta manyan fure mai ruwan hoda mai ƙamshi mai daɗin ƙanshi, amma galibi ana samun ta a China.
Calistegia Flora Plen
An rarraba iri-iri a sakamakon zaɓi kuma shi ne wanda ya yi amfani da shi sosai a Rasha, wanda aka bayyana ta hanyar tsayayya da tsauraran zafin jiki. Jirgin yana da tsayi har zuwa 3 m, duk an rufe shi da manyan fure mai ruwan hoda. Ganyen wannan taro an share su, an rufe su da gashi.
Calistegia Fence
An rarraba fure a tsakiyar Rasha a matsayin ciyawar daji. A kan bakin itace na bakin ciki akwai ganye mai siffa kibiya da furanni masu launin shuɗi-farare a fuskokin gramophone.
Menene shinge kalistegia yayi kama?
Terry Calistegia
Duk nau'in terry ana magana da shi. A dogo mai tsawo, babban furanni ruwan hoda ya buɗe a tsakanin ganye mai duhu. Sau da yawa floriculturists kira wannan iri-iri "Faransanci fure."
Jahili Calistegia (ivy)
An bambanta wannan iri-iri ta ganye uku-lobed, ƙananan mai tushe (har zuwa 2.5 m) da kuma Multi-tiered dan kadan tousled toho.
Shuka shuka
Za'a iya dasa shuki ta hanyoyi guda biyu:
- A tsaba. Ana amfani dashi da wuya ta hanyar masu girmar fure.
- 'Yayan itace. Hanyar tana da fa'idodi da yawa, wanda shine dalilin da yasa ake amfani dashi ko'ina.
Don yanke shawarar wace hanyar saukarwa ta fi kyau, yana da daraja bincika fasalin kowane ɗayan.
Tsarin shuka
Ba a bada shawarar yin girbi iri iri tare da tsaba tunda irin waɗannan willan seedlings ba za su gaji halayen masu juna biyu ba. Bugu da kari, germination na tsaba na bukatar karin lokaci kuma baya bada garantin shuka. Mafi sau da yawa, ana sayar da garma ta hanyar shuka.
Dasa shuka
Samun girmar Calistegia creepers a cikin ƙasa yana gudana a cikin jerin masu zuwa:
- Zaɓi wurin da ya dace don yin tsiro. Wajibi ne yakamata ya kasance akwai yankin rana ko wani wuri mai inuwa mai cike da inuwa.
- Narkar da tare mahara. Zurfin sa ya zama ƙasa da bajet ɗin shebur.
- Filin da aka haƙa yana cike da ƙasa tare da ƙari na humus, ash da takin ma'adinai.
- An dasa shuki a cikin maɓuɓɓugan cikin haɓaka na 5-25 cm (wannan ya dogara da nau'in shuka).
Calistegia saukowa da kulawa
Yana da mahimmanci a sani! Tushen fure yana da tsawo sosai, saboda haka zasu iya yada ko'ina cikin shafin. Don hana wannan, suna haƙa a cikin zanen gado zuwa zurfin 40-45 cm.
Watering da kwance ƙasa
A cikin yankunan m, bindweed ya kamata a shayar lokaci-lokaci, amma danshi kada ya ɓoye a cikin ƙasa. Overmoistening mara kyau ya shafi girma da fure daga cikin amfanin gona.
Idan calistegia yayi girma a kudanci kuma yanayin latitude, to ba a buƙatar ƙarin watering. Rayoyin rhizomes masu ƙarfi suna da ikon samar da danshi kansu. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, ƙasa a cikin tushen yankin yana buƙatar a kwance shi. Wannan yana samar da kullun kwararar iska zuwa shuka.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Mafi kyawun duka, Siberian ya tashi Calistegia yana yaduwa ta rhizomes (ba tubers). Kuna buƙatar shirya kayan dasa a cikin fall. Don yin wannan, tono fitar da rhizome kuma sanya shi a cikin kwalin cike da ƙasa. Soilasa a cikin wannan akwati ya kamata koyaushe ya kasance mai ɗanushi, kuma iska a cikin dakin tayi sanyi.
A cikin bazara na Maris, rhizome ya kuɓuta daga ƙasa kuma a yanka a kananan guda. Girman kowane zai iya isa cm cm 7. Ana kula da sikari da gawayi ko toka. Shirye-shiryen sassan tushen an dasa su cikin kwalaye tare da ƙasa ko tukwane peat. Shuka abu yana buƙatar zurfafa ƙasa da cm 3-5 ba tare da ɓoye ba. Nan da nan bayan wannan, ƙasa tana buƙatar taushi, amma ya kamata a yarda da yalwar danshi.
Yana da mahimmanci a sani! A wannan tsari, dole ne a adana akwatunan su yi ɗumi har sai fitowar ta fito. Lokacin da harbe suka kai 5-6 cm a tsayi, tsunkule su don ƙirƙirar daji da jinkirin girma. Ana iya dasa tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa ta tsakiyar tsakiyar Mayu.
Da takin mai magani da takin zamani
Charategia creeper yana daɗaɗɗen tsawon lokacin furanni, don haka shuka yana buƙatar ƙasa mai m. A lokacin rani, furanni suna buƙatar yin hadi sau da yawa:
- Farkon riguna na fari yana faruwa ne a farkon girma (tun kafin bayyanar buds). Humus da takin gargajiya suna kara zuwa kasar gona.
- A lokacin rani, a lokacin lokacin furanni, ana yin sutturar miya babba kowane sati 2. Tsarin ma'adinai ya fi dacewa da wannan dalilin.
- A ƙarshen kaka, an kara ash a ƙasa.
Shuka dasa
Juya wannan tsire-tsire a cikin bazara yana da matuƙar ɓacin rai, kamar yadda za a karɓi sabon bushes mafi talauci. A wannan yanayin, akwai haɗarin mutuwar fure. Dasawa a cikin bazara ko kaka, sababbin harbe suna yin tushe da girma.
Calistegia Trimming
A duk tsawon lokacin tsiro da fure, ana buƙatar kulawa da foda, ya haɗa da pruning. All na bakin ciki harbe da wilted buds suna batun cirewa. Irin wannan bakin gashi yana sanya fure yalwatacce kuma yana taimakawa ci gaba da kyau da kuma ɗanɗanonta na daji.
Karin kwari da cututtuka
Furen Calistegia shine yafi shafawa wadannan kwari:
- Spider mite. Idan yanayin yayi zafi, mitsara gizo-gizo zai iya tsayawa akan ganyayyaki. Kuna iya yakar su da Aktara ko wasu magungunan acaricidal.
- Matsawa. Don kawar da irin wannan kwari, ana bada shawarar shuka tare da kwari (misali, Girma). Wani muhimmin abin buƙata shine yayyafa ruwan lemun tsami.
Yadda ake kulawa da shuka lokacin fure
Terry kalistegiya lokacin girma yana buƙatar mafi karancin lokaci da ƙoƙari. A wannan yanayin, inji na rayayye blooms daga bazara zuwa marigayi kaka. Abin da ya sa ake bada irin wannan bindiga shawarar ga mazauna rani da kuma farawar lambu. Koyaya, har yanzu yana da daraja bin wasu shawarwari. Daga cikinsu akwai:
- ruwa idan ya cancanta;
- babban miya kowane sati 2;
- na lokaci cire na wilted buds.
Idan ka kula da fure, yin la’akari da waɗannan shawarwarin, liana zata yi fure gaba.
Kalistegia a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Povoy yana nufin perennials, wanda shine dalilin da yasa shuka dole ne a hankali don hunturu. Bayan fure, an girke kara. Bar kusan 1/3 na duka tsawon sa. Wasu suna ba da shawara don yanke suturar gaba ɗaya, suna barin ƙananan dunƙule. Roundasa a cikin tushen yankin an yayyafa shi da ash. Furancin juriya na fure mai tsada ne.
Bayani mai mahimmanci! Idan yankin sananne ne ga matsananci winters, yana da kyau a ciyawa shuka tare da spruce rassan ko auku ganye.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Yawancin nau'ikan tsire-tsire waɗanda aka ɗauka daidai sun dace da zane mai faɗi:
- Wani shinge da aka dasa tare da shi yana da kyau da kuma asali.
- Mai tushe na calistegia ivy na iya amsar arbor, bango da katanga. Sakamakon wannan, tsarin ginin yana da kyan gani kuma ya ɓoye daga idanuwan prying.
- Plantingaya daga cikin dasa shuki da yawa na iya maye gurbin gadon filawa.
Irin wannan shuka yana da yawa a cikin buƙata ba kawai a cikin gidajen Aljannar Rasha ba, har ma a cikin ƙasa na sararin samaniya bayan Soviet. An bayyana wannan ta hanyar gaskiyar dasa shuki na calistegia da barin ƙasa a cikin ƙasa yana buƙatar ƙaramar ƙoƙari, yayin da buds suke daidai da kyau zuwa peonies da wardi.
