Ana ɗaukar tsire-tsire masu ƙyalli na musamman wakilan flora, waɗanda ke ciyar da kwari. Duk da irin yanayin halayyar da suke nunawa zuwa matsakaitan kwari, sauro da kwari, ana ganin su ba kawai suna da amfani sosai ba, har ma da kayan ado.
Yana da ban sha'awa don kallon irin waɗannan furanni na asali, a Bugu da kari, gidajen yara masu tsinkaye suna da kyakkyawa mara kyau da ƙanshi mai ban mamaki.
Tsirrai masu tsinkaye a gida
An yi kira ga tsirrai masu tsinkaye don yin ayyukan abubuwan da aka tsara da kuma tsaftace sararin kwari da yawa daban-daban. Wadannan tsirrai suna da kebantaccen tsari wanda zai taimaka musu wajen jan hankali da kama ganima.
Furen fure-fure wanda akan dabbar ya zauna
Baya ga ayyuka masu amfani, furanni masu tsinkaye na iya yin ado da kowane ciki, saboda suna da kyau sosai.
Babban alfanun girma tsirrai tsire-tsire sun haɗa da gaskiyar cewa ba sa buƙatar wani kulawa ta musamman, ya yi akasin haka, waɗannan furanni suna da cikakkiyar fassara, yana da sauƙi a kiyaye su a ɗaka. Hakanan, waɗannan wakilan wakilan flora zasu iya faranta maigidansu tare da furanni masu ban mamaki, wanda shima yana da mahimmanci yayin zabar kayan lambu.
Furannin furanni sun bambanta da na tsire-tsire na cikin gida na yau da kullun saboda zasu iya kama da ƙwaƙwalwar kwari. Wannan ikon fure furanni ya bayyana ne sakamakon juyin halitta, lokacin da suka yi girma a cikin kasa mara kyau kuma sun kasa samun ma'adanai masu mahimmanci daga cikin kasa ta cikin asalin sa. A saboda wannan dalili ne aka tilasta furanni ya mutun ya fara karbar abinci ba daga doron kasa ba, amma ta iska.
Insectivorous fure tare da jugs
Bai kamata a ciyar da tsire-tsire na gida mai mahimmanci tare da takin ma'adinai ba, kuna buƙatar ruwa kawai da ruwa mai narkewa. Abinda ke da mahimmanci - ga mutane irin waɗannan furanni suna da cikakken aminci, tunda su tsire-tsire ne, ba mai guba ba.
Shahararren tsire-tsire da gida don gida
Daga cikin nau'ikan tsire-tsire masu yanke shawara, aan nau'in kawai sun dace da haɓaka a gida.
Pemphigus
Pemphigus wata shuka ce mai fara'a da ke amfani da tarkuna mai kumburin kama da kananan kwalaye a kan mai tushe. Yawancin nau'in pemphigus suna da ƙananan tarko; suna iya kama ganima kaɗan a cikinsu, kamar su protozoa.
A cikin girman tarkon, akwai 0.2 mm - 1.2 cm, tarkuna mafi girma sun fada tarko mafi girma, kamar ƙugiyar ruwa ko tadpole. Bubbles suna fuskantar matsin lamba mara kyau dangane da yanayin. Tarkon ya buɗe, ya tsotse kwari da ruwan da ke kusa da shi, yana rufe bawul ɗin. Wannan duk yana faruwa ne a cikin dubbai na biyu.
Pemphigus tare da ƙananan kumfa
Itaciyar fure mai ishara itace wacce zata dace da gida, idan akwai akwatin kifin ko pallidarium. Abu ne mai sauqi ka iya dauke shi azaman gidan fure, tunda baya bukatar kulawa da kulawa ta musamman, sannan kuma yana girma sosai cikin rana.
Zhiryanka
Furen Zhiryanka yana nufin tsirarrun dabbobi masu cin tsire-tsire masu amfani da tsire-tsire masu ƙamshi don su yi laushi kuma daga baya su narke da wasu kwari. Abubuwa masu gina jiki wadanda aka samo daga kwari suna wadatar da ƙasa, wanda bashi da ma'adanai.
Wannan furannin furanni suna da kyan gani, idan ya yi fure, to, rasunansa suna kama da gwal. Ganyen mai zagaye mai kauri ne sosai, akwai duka mai haske kore da ruwan hoda cikin launi, ana tattara su cikin karamin rosette. An rufe saman ganyayyaki da wani abu mai ɗamara, wanda, yana fitar da ƙanshin mai, yana jan hankalin wanda aka azabtar.
Pink fure
Idan kwaro ya faɗi a kan ganyen puff, nan da nan sai ya narke. Dukkanin kokarin da kwaro yayi don yantar da kansa ya kawo ganyen fure a cikin aiki - sannu a hankali yana fara jujjuya ciki da kuma rufe jikin kwari.
Bayan shuka ta kama wanda aka azabtar, ya fara tono asirin enzymes na narkewa. Sakamakon kasancewar nitrogen a jikin kwari, sakin ruwan da yake bukata don narkewa, wanda yayi daidai da mai, yana kara kuzari a cikin fure.
Lokacin da tsarin narkewar abinci ya ƙare, petal ya juya baya kuma yana shirye don sabon abinci.
Ban sha'awa! An yi imanin cewa ɗan puffin shine mafi ƙarancin tsire-tsire, yana da sauƙi a kiyaye shi a cikin ɗakin daki. Wannan fure zai ji mai girma ko da akan windows ta arewa, a cikin watanni hunturu, lokacin da babu rana sosai, baya buƙatar ƙarin haske.
Sarracenia purpurea
Sarracenia sunan wani tsiro ne, hian itace, ciyawar tsiro. Ya kasance ga tsirrai mafi girma. Ganyayyaki da ke ƙasa suna da sihiri.
Short-leaved ganye ganye ne babba, tattara a cikin soket. Suna nan sama da furen kanta kuma suna ɗan sake tunawa da urn tare da buɗe take da yawa a saman ko jug mai siffar bututu.
Furanni na wannan nau'in sarracenia suna da launuka masu launin shuɗi ko kore-shuɗi. Sarracenia purpurea blooms a bazara da kuma fitar da wani abin mamaki mai dadi ƙanshin da ƙanshi.
Dankin yana jawo hankalin waɗanda abin ya shafa tare da ƙanshin karfi na nectar, wanda aka kafa a cikin gland nectariferous. Nectar samarwa yana faruwa a cikin adadi mai yawa.
Sarracenia purpurea, pitakes
Lokacin da kwaro ya kasance akan ganye farauta, yana fara zamewa cikin zurfin ciki a cikin katako tare da ingantacciyar hanyar ƙwanƙolin. A cikin urns an rufe shi da gashin kansa na musamman wanda ke ba da damar kwari su motsa kawai.
Lokacin da wanda aka azabtar ya fada cikin tarkon ajiya, ba zai iya fita ba, tsire-tsire a hankali ya narke shi a cikin ruwan narkewa.
Kulawar gida na Sarracenia yana tanadin lokacin shayarwa, yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa ƙasa a cikin tukunya ba ta bushewa. A lokacin rani, zaku iya sa tukunyar filawa a kan pallet tare da yumɓu mai yumɓu, wanda zai buƙaci a jika lokaci-lokaci.
Mahimmanci! Ba shi yiwuwa a yi amfani da takin zamani na wannan shuka, in ba haka ba zai mutu. Cin kwari ba zai ishe shi ba.
Sarracenia Dracula
Sarracenia Dracula kyakkyawa ne mai kyau wanda ba a saba dashi ba na Sarracenia purpurea. Tana da ganyayyaki da ba a sani ba waɗanda suke a cikin madaidaicin matsayi kuma sun kai santimita 30 a tsayi. Koren murfin kore tarkunan su ma suna nan a tsaye, suna da dogayen jan jini.
Da zarar hasken rana tarko ya karu, da yawa zai zama ja. Iyakoki ba sa canza launi na asali, sun kasance launi iri ɗaya ɗaya mai launin ruwan duhu.
Sarracenia Dracula
Wannan nau'in sarracenia za'a iya dasa shi a cikin lambu akan gado na fure, da kuma girma a kan windowsill a cikin gidan. Babban abu shine samar da shuka mai isasshen haske.
Sarracenia Fiona
Sarracenia Fiona wata itaciya ce mai ƙwaro wacce take son haske da dumin dumama, don haka ya fi kyau a sanya ta a windowsill na kudu ko yamma. Bayanin furen - tarkuna sun yi girma zuwa santimita 8-10 a tsayi kuma har zuwa santimita 10 - 12 a diamita.
Yawan tarkuna a kan fure daya yana cikin kewayon 15. Launin tarko-sahun tarko na wannan nau'in sarracenia shine ruwan hoda-kore ko ja-kore.
Kula! Ba shi da daraja fesa sarracenia, kamar yadda mugayen aibobi za su wanzu a cikin ganyayyaki.
Darlington California
Itaciyar fure, wacce kuma ana iya kiranta da lily-cobra, tana da tsayi mai tsayi, ganyen suna kama da hudar maciji kuma suna zuwa launin shuɗi da ruwan lemo. A saman fure babban jug (har zuwa 0.6 mm a diamita), launinta mai launin kore ne.
Sarracenia Fiona
Wannan fure babban fure ne. Kyakkyawan fasalin furen shine Darlington Californian ya fitar da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi maras kyau, wanda ya taso sakamakon tsarin narke abinci.
Shuka ba ta amfani da ganyen ɓoyewa a matsayin tarko - tana amfani da wani tarko, wanda yake kama da tarko, wanda a ciki akwai wasu gashin gashi da yawa da suke girma a ciki. Kwaro ya biyo bayan waɗannan gashin a cikin zurfin ƙwayar narkewar furen.
Darlington California
Lokacin da ya fada cikin wannan tarko, ba zai iya fita ba, shuka ya fara aiwatar da narkewa ta amfani da ruwansa na narkewa.
Nasihun Kula da Fuskar fure
Tsayawa tsirrai a gida mai sauqi ne, idan ka bi duk ka’idojin kulawa.
Yawan zazzabi
Don tsire-tsire masu ƙwari, yawan zafin jiki mafi kyau duka na tsawon ciyayi shine + 28-30 ° C. A cikin hunturu, masu farauta suna da lokacin hutawa, suna buƙatar samar da abun ciki mai sanyaya, rage zafin jiki zuwa + 10-16 digiri.
Kasar gona danshi, shayarwa
Ilasa don tsirrai masu tsinkaye dole ne a zaɓi mai ƙarancin gaske, gansakuka ko ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta ta dace. Ana shayar da tsire-tsire masu ƙwarin gwiwa kamar yadda ya cancanta, da zaran an yanke saman.
Cancanci la'akari! Watering ne da za'ayi kawai da distilled ruwa, in ba haka ba furen iya mutu. Kuna iya sanya tukunya tare da shuka a kan wata karamar pallet tare da yumbu da aka fadada ko gansakuka. Ana shayar da tsire-tsire kowane kwanaki 2-3, yana da kyau a zuba ruwa kai tsaye a cikin kwanon rufi, zuwa tsayi kusan 0.5 cm.
Haske, zaɓin wuri don fure
Ya kamata a samar da furanni masu dumbin yawa tare da dumbin hasken rana, kawai ya cancanci la'akari da cewa basu yarda da hasken rana kai tsaye ba (tunda hasken rana mai ƙarfi na iya haifar da ƙonewa akan ganyayyaki).
Tun da ƙungiyar farauta na tsire-tsire ne na lokaci guda a cikin ciki, ƙonewa a cikin ganyayyaki ba dole ba za a ƙyale, in ba haka ba inji zai mutu.
Yayin ɗan gajeren lokacin hasken rana ko yanayin hadari, yana da daraja amfani da ƙarin hasken wuta ta amfani da phytolamps. Zai fi kyau a sanya tukwane da shuka a kan windowsill na rana, ɓangaren yamma ko na gabashin ya dace.
Idan taga yana fuskantar kudu, to lallai ne a dasa injin daga hasken rana kai tsaye. A cikin hunturu don gama shi.
Yadda ake ciyar da fure mai tsinkaye
Domin dabbobin da ke cikin mayukan kare ba zai mutu ba, lallai ne a ciyar da shi lokaci-lokaci, amma yana da matukar muhimmanci a bi wasu ka'idodi:
- Don ciyarwa, yi amfani da kwari kawai. Mafi kyawun abincin zai kasance midges, gizo-gizo, kwari da wasikun. Kwaro ne masu motsi waɗanda suke aiki a matsayin alama don aiki kuma suna ba da gudummawa ga ƙaddamar da tsarin narkewa.
- Yana da muhimmanci sosai kada su sha kan shuka. Wasu ƙananan kwari 3-4 sun isa ga tsawon girma. Sarracenia tsire-tsire ne mai warkarwa, amma ba lallai ba ne a ba shi fiye da kwari goma a lokacin girman haɓaka.
- Kuna buƙatar ciyar da ɗayan tarko na furanni, ba za ku iya yin duka baki ɗaya, saboda ƙanshi mara dadi yana iya bayyana saboda tsarin narkewar tsawan lokaci. Bugu da kari, inji yana iya mutuwa daga magano.
Informationarin bayani. Nan da nan bayan da aka samo fure mai fure, bai kamata ku ciyar da shi nan da nan ba, zaku iya yin wannan kawai bayan ya fitar da sabon ganyayyaki 3-4 da tuni a gida.
Inda ake samun kwari
Idan tsirrai suka girma a gonar, to ba za a sami matsaloli game da abinci mai gina jiki ba, amma idan furanni suna cikin ɗakin kuma ba a sami kwari a wurin ba, zaku nemi abincin nasu.
A matsayin abinci, zaku iya amfani da kwari na Drosophila, waɗanda ke haifar da kyau akan kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itace mara lalacewa, ko tsirar da kansu daga maggots (ana iya siyan su a shagunan kamun kifi). Hakanan zaka iya sayan a cikin kantin sayar da kayan masarufi, tsutsotsi mealy, crickets, kwari, tururuwa da kuma addu'o'in dabbobi.
Kwari don furanni masu fure
A lokacin bazara, ana iya fitar da masu farauta a kan baranda ko baranda, ƙanshin ƙarancin nectar da kanta zai jawo hankalin abinci.
Yadda ake shirya don hunturu
A cikin hunturu, yawancin magabatan suna hutawa, bai kamata a ciyar dasu ba. Akwai irin waɗannan nau'ikan tsire-tsire masu tsinkaye waɗanda ba su da shakatawa don wartsake kansu a cikin hunturu. A wannan yanayin, ɗan kuran tururuwa yana da amfani, saboda haka tsire-tsire koyaushe zai kasance da abinci mai rai. Hakanan zaka iya girma sauro daga cututtukan jini (wanda aka sayar a shagon kamun kifi). Za'a iya adana sabbin hanyoyin zubar jini a cikin firiji na dogon lokaci (watanni 3-4).
Har zuwa kwanan nan, babu wanda ya yi tunanin girma tsirrai tsirrai a gida. Yanzu ya zama sananne. Ana girma furanni masu tsinkaye a cikin gidaje, gidaje da ofisoshin. Idan akwai irin wannan fure a gidan, zai zama daɗi koyaushe a kalli ta kuma a ji daɗin kyawawan kayanta, haka kuma a ji ƙanshin ban mamaki.
