Shuka osteosperm daga tsaba

Daga wannan labarin za ku koyi yadda ake girma osteospermum daga tsaba, wane yanayi yake buƙata, lokacin da ake buƙatar dasa shi, da ƙari mai yawa. Osteospermum shine tsire-tsire na fure mai tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire na ɗan fari na asalin Afirka. Inflorescences yayi kama da chamomile, saboda haka sunan na biyu na fure - chamomile na Afirka.

Hanyar sanannen kiwo a gida - girma osteosperm daga tsaba - an shuka zuriyar, kuma ana dasa ƙwayar da suka fi karfi ƙarfi a cikin gadon filawa.

Shuka osteosperm daga tsaba

Don shuka seedlings daga tsaba zaku buƙaci:

• tantance lokacin da ya dace don shuka iri, lokacin da za a shuka shuki a cikin gada;
• shirya ƙasa, tsaba;
• zabi tukunya.

Kayan aikin da ake bukata na maganin cutar osteosperm:

• yanayin zafin jiki +20 ° С;
• rashin aiwatarwa;
• isashshen oxygen - Dole ne a kwantar da tankin a cikin kullun;
• fesawa da ruwa mai dumi (ba a bada shawarar yin amfani da ruwa ba, don kada a share farjin ƙasa kuma kada ku lalata seedlings);
• mai haske, mai watsa hasken wuta na awanni 12 (idan babu isasshen hasken rana, yi amfani da phytolamps).

Abubuwan da ake bi don duk bukatun, harbe na farko sun bayyana bayan kwanaki 10-12.

Kwanakun shuka iri don shuka

A bisa ga al'ada, fure osteospermum a watan Yuni. Don yin wannan, dole ne a shuka tsaba daga Maris zuwa Afrilu. An dasa kayan shuka a cikin kofuna na peat (wannan ita ce hanya mafi dacewa, tun daga nan zaku iya dasa shuki a cikin gonar kai tsaye a cikinsu).

A cikin yanayin yanayin matsakaici, dasa shuki osteosperm tare da tsaba don seedlings kafin Maris bai yi ma'ana ba, tun bayan dasawa zuwa flowerbed, furanni na iya mutu saboda dusar sanyi.

Dasa osteosperm - lokacin da za'a shuka shuki a ciki kuma a dasa a buɗe

Lokacin da za'a dasa osteospermum zai gaya wa kalanda watannin 2019. Anan zaka iya zaɓar mafi kyawun lokacin shuka da dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa. Wannan zai haifar da damar damar haɓaka shuka abubuwa.

Selectionasa zaɓi da shiri

Manyan kantunan na musamman suna sayar da abubuwan haɗin ƙasa don shirye-shiryen amfani, amma gardenersan lambu da suka ƙware sun gwammace su dafa shi da kansu.

Mafi kyawun tsarin ƙasa:

• yashi;
• Turf da ƙasa ganye;
• humus.

Dukkan abubuwan an hade su daidai gwargwado. Kuna iya shirya ƙasa a lokacin bazara kuma ku bar ta a baranda don hunturu. Don kamuwa da cuta, an dafa ƙasa a cikin tanda ko cikin wanka mai tururi na kwata na awa ɗaya.

Tsarin iri

Babban abin da ake buƙata shi ne cewa ƙwayoyin osteosperm dole ne su bushe kuma ba dole sai an shafa su ba. In ba haka ba, shuka da tsire-tsire ba zasu iya samun cikakkiyar haɓaka ba. Itatuwan ƙwaya suna yiwuwa su lalace.

Kafin dasawa na mintina 15-20, an rufe kayan dasawa tare da zane mai laushi.

Don haɓaka germination, suturar iri tana buƙatar lalacewa kaɗan. Ana iya yin wannan ta hanyoyi da yawa - ɗan ƙaramin farashi, rub da sandpaper, a yanka da wuƙa. Lalacewa cikin casing ko ƙura zai iya tabbatar da haɓakar ƙwayar cuta.

Zabi da kuma shirya kwantena don shuka

Wani fasali na Afirka shine tsarin tushensa mai rauni, saboda haka kuna buƙatar zaɓi ikon mutum ɗaya don dasawa cikin ƙasa. Shuka ya ba da amsa ga dasawa, yadda ba zai lalata tushe ba, ya fi kyau a nutse seedlings a cikin tukwane na peat daban.

Tsire-tsire masu ganye guda uku da aka kafa sun dace da furen. Idan babu kwantena na peat, filastik masu dacewa sun dace, kafin dasawa, suna buƙatar a goge shi da ruwan zãfi don lalata. Mafi kyawun tsayi na kofuna waɗanda suke daga 8 zuwa 10 cm.

Idan babu yuwuwar ko lokaci don nutsar da seedlings, an shuka kayan dasa nan da nan a cikin kaset na 3x3 na musamman.

Seeding da fasahar seedling

Shuka osteosperm daga tsaba a gida tsari ne mai sauki, mai sauri da araha. An shuka tsaba bushewa zuwa zurfin da bai wuce 0.5 cm ba.

1. An rufe kwandon da gilashi (kuma amfani da fim ɗin filastik). Ana sanya akwati tare da kayan dasawa a wuri mai kyau.
2. Don saurin ƙwayar tsaba, ya zama dole don kula da tsarin zafin jiki a cikin kewayon + 20 ... +22 ° C (girma a ƙananan yanayin zafi yana rage jinkirin cizon osteosperm).
3. Lokacin da farkon harbe ya bayyana, an canja akwati zuwa baranda mai walƙiya.

Da farko sprout care

Yi la'akari da duk abubuwan rashin hankali.

Watse

Sosai mitar, m, don ware yiwuwar stagnation na ruwa, a saman Layer na kasar gona ya bushe. Don ban ruwa yi amfani da ruwa mai ɗumi.

Jirgin sama

Akwatin an rufe shi da gilashin ko filastik Suna buƙatar cire su kowace rana don samun iska da isashshen oxygen.

Aikace-aikacen taki

Makonni biyu kafin seedlings su motsa zuwa gonar (mai yiwuwa rabin na biyu na Afrilu), an ciyar da shi ta hanyar fesawa (amfani da maganin rauni na ma'adinai ko takin gargajiya).

Wuya

Bayan 'yan makonni kafin dasawa zuwa cikin bude ƙasa, ana shirya seedlings don canjin zafin jiki. Wannan yana taimaka wa tsirran ya saba da sabuwa, yanayin yanayi. An rage yawan zafin jiki a hankali. Algorithm na ayyuka shine kamar haka:

1. da farko buɗe taga don mintina 10-15;
2. sannan na tsawon mintuna 45-60 suna dauke da kwandon shara tare da shukoki zuwa baranda, lokacin da ake amfani da su a cikin iska yana kara zuwa awa biyu;
3. Kwanaki 7-10 kafin dasa shuki a kan fure, an bar seedlings a cikin baranda kullun, ba a ɗauke su zuwa gidan don dare ba.

Wasu lambu suna ba da shawarar fara yin tauraron shuka bayan bayyanar ganye. Ana ɗaukar hoto kamar yadda ya cancanta, lokacin da akwai cikakkun ganye uku.

Dangane da pinching, babu wani ra'ayi guda ɗaya a tsakanin lambu. Groupaya daga cikin rukuni ya yi imanin cewa lallai ne kawai don amfanin gona mai tsayi, na biyu kuma ɗayan peching yana taimaka wajan samar da ciyawar daji kuma tana bada tabbacin wadataccen fure.

Zaba

Idan an shuka kayan dasa abubuwa a cikin kwalaye, dole ne a zubar da ruwa na seedlings. Shin wannan wata daya bayan fitowar seedlings, lokacin da shuka ya riga ya sami cikakkun ganye uku.

Ana ɗaukar abin tarawa a cikin kofuna waɗanda keɓaɓɓun tare da girman da bai wuce 10 cm ba.

Mr. Dachnik yayi kashedin: yiwu matsaloli yayin girma osteosperm

Idan kun samar da shuka tare da yanayin zama dole, yana haɓaka da sauri kuma blooms a watan Yuni.

Babban matsalar girma osteosperm daga tsaba shine waterlogging na kasar gona. A wannan yanayin, girma yana raguwa, tushen tsarin rots, sakamakon, osteospermum ya mutu. Kuna buƙatar fesa ƙasa domin ruwan ya faɗi akan mai tushe da ganyayyaki.

Ana shayar da furanni da safe ko da yamma, lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe. Zai fi kyau amfani da kwalban fesa da ruwan dumi.

Wata matsala ita ce, shimfida tsirrai, ganyayen su zama na bakin ciki, ganyayen suyi zage-zage. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don magance matsalar:

• tsaunin osteosperm;
• pinching saman.

Dasa shuka a cikin ƙasa mara buɗe

Da zaran babu barazanar sanyi da daddare, ana iya canja seedlings zuwa gonar. Mafi kyau duka lokacin daga rabi na biyu na Mayu zuwa farkon watan Yuni. Za'a iya samun takamaiman kwanan wata a kalandar rana.

Wuri mai kyau, rana mai sanyi ba tare da an zayyana zane a cikin lambun ba. Rana na rana wani yanayi ne mai mahimmanci don nasarar haɓakar da kuma samar da osteosperm. A cikin wurin da aka lulluɓe, fure zai zama lafiyayye, buds ƙananan.

Soilasa ta zama haske, sako-sako, isasshen iska, suna da halaye masu kyau. Amma ga takin zamani, ana amfani dasu a cikin kaka, ta amfani da takin gargajiya.

Seedlings tare da tsawo na 20 cm tare da uku kafa ganye suna transplanted cikin ƙasa. A cikin irin tsire-tsire ne cewa tushen tushen ya zama isasshen ci gaba kuma yana dacewa da sauƙi ga yanayin halitta a gonar.