Dukkanmu muna tunawa da tarihin "Farin Tsuntsu" wanda yarinyar ta tambayi mahaifinsa ya kawo fure mafi kyau a duniya daga kasashen waje. A cikin wannan labarin zamu magana game da abubuwan al'ajabi na kasashen waje: orchid sabon launin shuɗi.
Masu furanni na furewa suna shafe tsire-tsire a kan garuruwan kuma suna shirye su biya su a farashin exorbitant. A nan kawai masu sayarwa masu tunani suna da tambaya, ina ne irin wannan launi mai ban mamaki ya fito?
Shin akwai ainihin m blueals a cikin wannan shuka?
Orchids, kamar sauran tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, suna cike da siffofi iri iri da launuka.. Ciki har da yanayi akwai launuka masu launin shuɗi da nau'in blue, wanda kansu suna da kyau. Ta hanyar tsallaka iri daban-daban, masana kimiyya sun sami irin launi da hybrids. Kula da wannan karshen yana da sauki fiye da iyayensu.
Tarihin tarihin nau'in jinsin artificially bred
Johnchi Domini, John Domini ne, aka kirkiro shi ne a cikin 1856, kuma bayan shekaru 7, ya haɗu da matasan nau'i daban daban na shuka. Mataki na gaba a cikin kiwo shi ne hanyar bunkasa wannan fure a kan kafofin watsa labaru na musamman, wanda masana kimiyya na Amurka Knudson ya bunkasa a cikin 1920s.
Mun gode da shi, ya zama mai yiwuwa a haskaka mafi kyawun kaddarorin seedlings da kuma inganta su. Yau, yawan nau'o'in orchid da ke da wucin gadi sun riga sun wuce daruruwan dubban.
Sky launi iri
Da yake jawabi game da launin shuɗi, abin da suka fara tunawa da shi Wande. Kasashen da ke cikin wannan kyakkyawan fure ne a kudancin kasar Sin, Thailand, arewa da gabashin Indiya. Ganye yana da tushen karfi wanda ya sauka zuwa zurfin mita uku. Amma abinda ya fi muhimmanci shine launuka masu launuka: rawaya, jan, fari, har ma da speckled da taguwar. Abin takaici, kula da wannan nau'in na bukatar buƙatar kwarewa da kwarewa, don haka za ku sami matasan maimakon ainihin wanda a shaguna.- Ascocendsy - Wannan ita ce mafi yawancin samfurori da aka samo asali daga masu sanannun orchids. An kafa shi daga hayewar Wanda da Ascocentrum da aka ambata kuma yana da launin shuɗi mai sihiri. Fure ba ta da hankali sosai kuma tana iya tsiro a gida.
- Duk da haka, mafi yawancin lokuta samuwa akan ɗakunanmu harsashi na blue. Sunan furen ya fito ne daga harshen phakanci na Girkanci - "asu" da opsis - "kama da juna", kamar yadda mai binciken ya fara amfani da waɗannan orchids don kwari kwari. Yana da sauƙi kuma mai dadi don kula da shuka har ma don mai fararen furanni, kuma zaka iya sha'awar iri iri iri na kusan shekara. Shades, kuma, ga kowane dandano: daga farin launin fata zuwa purple purple. Amma a nan yana kama da kama: Phalaenopsis ba shi da yanayin launin fata mai launi! To, menene muke sayar da rayuka cikin shaguna?
Da yake jawabi game da launin shuɗi, abin da suka fara tunawa da shi Wande. Kasashen da ke cikin wannan kyakkyawan fure ne a kudancin kasar Sin, Thailand, arewa da gabashin Indiya. Ganye yana da tushen karfi wanda ya sauka zuwa zurfin mita uku. Amma abinda ya fi muhimmanci shine launuka masu launuka: rawaya, jan, fari, har ma da speckled da taguwar. Abin takaici, kula da wannan nau'in na bukatar buƙatar kwarewa da kwarewa, don haka za ku sami matasan maimakon ainihin wanda a shaguna.Ƙungiyar masu shayarwa ko kulla kasuwanci?
A karo na farko da abin da ke faruwa a cikin irin yadda ake yin launin shuɗin blue orchid, duniya ta yi magana a shekara ta 2011. Da farko dai wani gonaki ne daga Kudancin Florida ya gabatar da orchid mai ban mamaki, sannan gandun daji "Geest Orchideeën" ya nuna bayyanarsa. Zai zama alama - abin mamaki!
Amma alal, a cikin waɗannan lokuta, furanni an yi su da tsabta ta musamman. Kuma kawai A farkon shekarar 2013, an gabatar da wata orchid mai launin fata a wani taro a Japan. - Sakamakon dogon lokaci na masu sarrafa kwayoyin halitta da masu shayarwa. Sabuwar jinsin da ake kira Phalaenopsis Aphrodite.
Duk da haka, yawancin kasuwa, sanin game da buƙatar sabon abu, sun yanke shawara don su ba su launi da ake so ta hanyar toshe tawada a cikin tushe, tushe, ko peduncle. Trick yayi aiki, ana sayar da kayayyaki sosai, amma masu sayarwa suna mamakin lokacin da furanni ya watsar da fararen farin.
Kuma wannan ya fi kyau: yawancin lokaci ya mutu ne kawai daga guba. Sabili da haka, a hankali ka duba orchid. Idan kawai launin peduncle ne mai launi, to, duk abin da za'a iya iyakance ga wanda bai taba mutuwa ba. Lokacin da injected zuwa wasu sassan, zai iya rasa dukkanin shuka.
Kulawa na gida
Haske da zazzabi
Tun da yanayi, furanni sun saba da hasken haske, tsire-tsire zasu fi tushe a yamma ko gabashin gabas. Amma don sanya tukunya a arewa ko kudu mashigin ba a bada shawarar ba, tun a farkon yanayin akwai rashin isasshen hasken, kuma a cikin na biyu - wani abu mai mahimmanci. Mafi yawan zafin jiki na ci gaba da ci gaba da orchids shine + 25 ° C. Kuma saboda cewa orchid mafi sau da yawa yarda da furanni, da zafin rana zazzabi ya zama 5-10 digiri.
Yana da muhimmanci: Idan zazzabi ya sauko da 15 ° C ko fiye, inji zai iya daskare kuma ya bushe.
Humidity
Mai dadi danshi don flower - 50-70%. A cikin hunturu, lokacin da iska saboda zafi ya zama drier, an bada shawara a fesa sau ɗaya a rana. Hakanan zaka iya sanya ɗan shuka a cikin kwanon rufi da pebbles da ruwa.
Watering
Ciki da madara da laima yana aiwatarwa a hanyoyi da dama. Na farko, yin kwaskwarimar tukunyar a cikin ruwan dumi na minti 15-30, to, tsire-tsire zai sha yawan adadin ruwa. Wani zaɓi na ban ruwa shi ne don amfani da ɗumi mai zafi, mai sauƙi ko kuma watering.
Ga kochids, wuce haddi ya fi hatsari fiye da rashi, saboda haka kafin watering tabbatar da cewa kasar gona ta bushe.
Top dressing
Kawai sayi shuka bai buƙatar ciyarwa ba. Amma bayan 'yan watanni ya kamata fara takin. Ya kamata a yi a kalla sau ɗaya kowace mako 4. Daga wannan zai dogara ne akan ingancin flowering.
Takin da shuka zai zama lokacin da kasar gona ta kasance rigar, in ba haka ba zai iya haifar da ƙonewa.
Tashi
Idan tushen furanni sun girma don haka sun fara yada ƙasa, to, lokaci ya yi zuwa dashiWannan wata hanya ce mai mahimmanci ga shuka da ke buƙata a yi ta yadda ya kamata.
Kuna buƙatar cire tsire-tsire a hankali kuma yanke sassa ɓangaren.- Sa'an nan kuma saka malalewa a kasa na tukunya da kuma cika shi da kashi ɗaya bisa uku na substrate.
- Bayan haka, sanya cikin cikin tushen tsarin kuma a rufe shi da ƙasa, ba tare da taɓa tushen layi ba.
Kuna buƙatar cire tsire-tsire a hankali kuma yanke sassa ɓangaren.Yana da matukar muhimmanci a zabi abin da ya dace na ƙwayar ƙasa.. Tushen yana buƙatar samun iska mai kyau, sabili da haka kasar gona ya hada da shavings da kwalba, gansakuka, perlite ko dutse mai gushewa.
Muna bada shawara mu duba bidiyon game da yadda ake tafiyar da orchid:
Kiwo
Idan akwai sha'awar yin noma na orchids a gida, to kasa akwai hanyoyi 3 don yin hakan.
Yara
Zaka iya cire Sikeli daga koda barci tare da ruwa mai kaifi, sannan kuma amfani da maganin shafawa cytokinin. Tabbatar cewa koda kanta ba ta ji rauni ba..
Ko kuma sanya sphagnum akan koda, sa'an nan kuma rufe tare da polyethylene. Nan da nan 'ya'yan da ake so da tushen farko sun bayyana.
Cuttings
An yanke shi a gindin kuma an raba zuwa kashi 3-4 inimita tsawo. A tsakiyar kowane yankan ya zama babban koda. Ana yayyafa sassan da murfin foda sannan a sanya shi a cikin wuri mai dumi. Irin wannan sphagnum zai haifar da mahimmancin gyaran ruwan.
Board: Zaka iya yin sauƙin. Lokacin da furen ya dakatar da flowering, an yanke shi da sanya shi a cikin wani bayani tare da taki. Wajibi ne don samar da yanki tare da isasshen hasken rana, sa'an nan kuma bayan watanni 1-2 zai fara fitowa.
Muna bada shawara mu duba bidiyon akan haifar da orchid ta yankan:
Siffar kwandon
Idan tsire mai girma ne kuma mai lafiya, to amma yana da ƙarin bayani tare da tushen sa. A wannan yanayin, an raba rassan yarinya tare da wuka mai laushi ko kayan lambu, tare da toka ko gawayi, aka bushe, sa'an nan kuma a dasa shi a cikin sabon tukunya. Ana yin watering a rana ta uku bayan dasawa..
Muna bada shawara mu duba bidiyo a kan haifar da orchid ta rarraba sashin:
Kwaro da cututtuka
Phalaenopsis ya yi hasarar tsohon bayyanarsa saboda rashin kulawa. Alal misali, wilting leaf yana sau da yawa haɗuwa da rashin rashin ruwa, kuma idan ganye sun lalace kuma sunyi rawaya, an rage yawan watering. A cikin waɗannan lokuta an kuma bada shawara don bincika tushen tsarin don kasancewar tushen busassun ko ɓatacce. Idan sun kasance, an cire su.- Lokacin da akwai hasken haske, ganyayyaki sunyi kodadde kuma sun ƙone, dullun duhu sun bayyana a kansu. Rage girman launin, ganye mai banƙyama, rashin furanni yana nuna baƙar fata mai yawa.
- Idan fure ba ta da kayan gina jiki, to, ganyayyunta zasuyi girma, kuma idan sun shafe tare da takin mai magani, sunadarar sunadaran launi suna bayyana a kansu.
- Lokacin da yanayi ya haɗu, kuma injin ya ɓace, to, yana da kwaro ko cuta.
- Saboda haka, phalaenopis ne batun hare hare ta aphids, kwari garkuwa, shaguna, thrips. Don kawar da su, an wanke inji, sannan sai ci gaba da aiki da magungunan kashe qwari.
- Har ila yau, furen yana iya zama launi mai launin ruwan kasa, rot, fungal da cututtukan cututtuka. Ana gudanar da maganin tare da shirye-shirye na musamman bisa ga umarnin.
Phalaenopsis ya yi hasarar tsohon bayyanarsa saboda rashin kulawa. Alal misali, wilting leaf yana sau da yawa haɗuwa da rashin rashin ruwa, kuma idan ganye sun lalace kuma sunyi rawaya, an rage yawan watering. A cikin waɗannan lokuta an kuma bada shawara don bincika tushen tsarin don kasancewar tushen busassun ko ɓatacce. Idan sun kasance, an cire su.Kammalawa
A karshe, wasu matakai ga wadanda suke son sayan blue orchid. Hakika Fure mai ban sha'awa shine mafi kyau saya a nune-nunen.. Kuma idan ka yanke shawara don yin amfani da phalaenopsis na tinted, to, kada ka manta da la'akari da shafin intanet kuma kada ka dauki tsire-tsire. Amma ko da lokacin da launi za ta sauko, kula da sabon dabbobin ku, sa'an nan kuma zai ji daɗin ku da kyakkyawa har tsawon shekaru!
