Black currant yana daya daga cikin mafi ƙaunatattun berries a yankinmu.
Manyan man fata-baki "na katako," banda gagarumar dandano, yana dauke da adadin bitamin.
Ana amfani da Berry sau da yawa a cikin rigakafi da maganin cututtuka da yawa.
Black currant - al'ada ce ta matasa. A halin yanzu, Berry yana da mashahuri sosai tare da masu aikin lambu. Akwai wasu fiye da nau'i nau'i biyu na currant, zaɓi yana ci gaba har yau. Kowace shekara akwai sababbin iri.
Description iri-iri Dobrynya
Currant "Dobrynya" iri-iri bayanin. Wannan iri-iri ne da sauri samun shahara. An bayyana ta wajen manyan berries (daga 4.5 zuwa 7 g) na launin launi mai launi. A siffar da berries ne m. Currant fata sosai mai yawa da kuma na roba.
Ku ɗanɗani berries "Dobrynya" pronounced kuma mai dadi. Suna da ƙanshi mai kyau. Cikewar sukari ba kasa da 6% ba, ƙaddamar da bitamin C shine kimanin 200 MG ga kowane 100 g na berries. Sanya ne mai zurfi, matsakaici.
Young harbe suna madaidaiciya, suna da launi mai launi tare da kyalkyali. Daji na wannan iri-iri ne m. Gudun yana da haske da ciki, yana dauke har zuwa furanni 10. Flowers Dobrynya rawaya, babban. Ganye suna da manyan, tare da fata. Yawancin 'ya'yan itatuwa a tsakiya da kuma a saman daji.
Tarihin kiwo da yankin kiwo
Darasi "Dobrynya" Ana la'akari da daya daga cikin nasarori mafi kyau na Mai Shuka A.I. Astakhov.
Ya yayinda yake tsallake currant 42-7 tare da iri-iri "Rabi" a Cibiyar Nazarin Lupine.
Da iri-iri "Dobrynya" yana da kyakkyawan matsakaiciyar magungunan tsakiya, kuma ana bada shawara ga namo a mafi yawan yankunan kudancin Rasha. Tun shekara ta 2004, "Dobrynya" ya fara girma a cikin lambuna na Siberian da Central yankuna.
Hotuna
Halaye na currants
Shin currants "Dobrynya" matsakaitaccen ripening. Yana da kyau jure yanayin fari da kuma spring frosts. Don ci gaba da bunƙasa ƙasa mai fadi sosai da fasahar noma mai kyau. Bambanci skoroplodny da high yawan amfanin ƙasa. Kyakkyawan ƙwarewa da manyan 'ya'yan itatuwa suna bambanta "Dobrynya" daga wasu sanannun iri.
Bincike abin da black currant iri dake da matsakaici ripening zamani:
Gulliver, Bagheera, Venus.
An nuna halin tsayayyar matsakaici ga cututtuka da kwari. Peculiar to berries isa dandano mai dadi.
Dasa da kulawa
Kafin dasa shuki, yara mafi kyau ana kiyaye su a cikin daki mai zafi. Tare da ci gaba da buds ya kamata motsa currants a cikin wuri mai sanyaya, daɗaɗɗa sosai.
Samar da seedlings tare da harbe a cikin ƙasa ya kamata a yi tare da ban da yiwuwar frosts.
Don currants, yana da kyau a zabi rigar, wuraren haske na gonar. Saukowa yana faruwa a farkon spring ko kaka. Don saukowa an bada shawara don zaɓar shekara-shekara babu alamun rashin lafiya da kwari.
Kafin dasa shuki, dole ne a sauke sabbin asalinsu na tsawon sa'o'i, kuma bangare na ƙasa ya kamata a taqaitaccen zuwa tsawon ba fiye da 20 cm ba.
Ya kamata a dasa a cikin rami da zurfin da diamita na kimanin rabin mita, kashi biyu cikin uku na cika da ƙasa mai kyau. Hanya mafi dacewa a tsakanin ƙananan bushes shine 2 m.
A lokacin da dasa shuki currant seedlings Yana da muhimmanci a lura da zurfin zurfin - 8 cm sama da wurin da abin wuya ya kasance.
Lokacin da aka dasa shuki iri ya kamata a kiyaye shi. Bayan dasa shuki da shuka ana bada shawara ga ruwa - 2 buckets na ruwa ga kowane daji zai isa. Dole ne a hadu da ƙasa tare da wani humus Layer da yawa santimita.
Bayan tsire-tsire na kaka sai kasar gona ta buƙaci spud. Ƙarin kulawa da ƙwayar matasa yana hada da ruwa na yau da kullum, sassauta kasar gona da miya.
Für currants biyu - sau uku a kakar a cikin kudi na 4 buckets da 1 sq.m. Ya kamata a rika yanke katako akai-akai, yayin da yawan amfanin ƙasa ya samar da rassan rassan. Kaciya za a iya za'ayi biyu a farkon spring da kaka.
"Dobrynya" la'akari sanyi resistant. Duk da haka, a cikin sanyi mai tsananin sanyi da iska mai tsananin ƙarfi, rassan rassan zasu iya daskare a jikin shuka. Idan ka rufe currants tare da dusar ƙanƙara, to, zai zama sauƙi a gare shi don canja wurin frosts a kasa 40ºС.
Cututtuka da kwari
Black currants suna da yawa mai saukin kamuwa zuwa kwari fiye da ja. Don aphids, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da tsire-tsire da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Aktofit".
Tare da kyakkyawar yanayin agronomic da ƙwayar ƙasa iri-iri currant "Dobrynya" yana nuna kyakkyawan sakamako. Tsarin sanyi da matsananciyar rigakafi zuwa cuta yana sa mutane iri-iri masu kyau a cikin lambu.
