Karas sun kasance sau ɗaya a cikin shuka, amma mutum ya horar da shi har dubban shekaru. Amma yanzu yana da ɗaya daga cikin kayan lambu da ya fi dacewa da amfani.
Yawancin iri an halicce su, amma har yanzu yau aikin masu shayarwa bai tsaya ba. Sabbin nau'o'in karas da aka halicce su zasu kasance mafi tsayayya ga cututtuka da kuma rashin saukin kamuwa da tasirin muhalli.
Daya daga cikin nasarori masu nasara na masana kimiyya su ne Kanada F1 karas. Wannan labarin yayi cikakken bayani game da kaddarorin da halaye na noma wannan karamin.
Cikakken bayanin da bayanin
Bayyanar
Carrot Kanada F1 yana da nau'i mai nau'i mai nau'in elongated, mai siffar launi mai laushi.
Launi na karas shine classic orange, ainihin yana da ƙananan diamita, launinsa ya fi duhu fiye da nama. Tushen ke tsiro a tsawon zuwa 20-26 cmkuma diamita ya kai har zuwa 5-6 cm Ƙasa na ɓangaren tsire-tsire ya ƙunshi wata ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan launi tare da koren duhu.
A game da ripening, yana nufin matsakaici-marigayi hybrids, daga harbe zuwa cikakken girbi 120-130 days ya kamata wuce. Zaɓin tsabtatawa zai fara daga Yuli.
Nau'in iri
A cewar Rosreestr, wannan ita ce nau'in fasalin. Girman noma na wannan iri-iri sunyi cikakke, suna da adana mai kyau yayin ajiya. Tsarin zuciya, tsayin daka har zuwa 25 cm, diamita daga 3 zuwa 5 cm. Wadannan alamun da Kanada F1 karas ke da.
Adadin fructose da beta carotene
Yawan fructose da beta-carotene a cikin karas ne high: sugars 8.2%, mai yiwuwa mafi girma, tun da zaki na karas ya dogara da ƙasa da abin da ya girma.
Har ila yau ya ƙunshi:
- abubuwan ganowa;
- macronutrients;
- bitamin.
Shuka lokaci
Shuka na farko da karas a cikin marigayi Afrilu. Ana shuka amfanin gona a farkon watan Mayu, amma bai yi latti don shuka karas ba a ranar Mayu 15-20. Karas suna da al'adun sanyi, suna da tsire-tsire, saboda haka ana shuka tsaba a wuri-wuri. Ana yin shuka na karas a cikin karshen Oktoba, farkon Nuwamba.
Seed germination
Tsarin shuka yana da kyau, amma don gaggauta fitar da tsire-tsire, ana bada shawarar yin shuka iri, musamman ma idan ana shuka a tsakiyar watan Mayu.
Nauyin ma'auni na asali
Matsakaicin nauyin nauyin tushen 1 ya bambanta daga 150 zuwa 200 grams. Ƙananan 'ya'yan itatuwa zasu iya kai nauyin kilo 500.
Yawan aiki daga 1 ha
Mene ne yawan amfanin ƙasa daga 1 ha: yawan amfanin ƙasa ya yi yawa, daga 300 zuwa 650 c / ha, wanda shine sau 2 mafi girma fiye da ka'idodin iri iri na Artek da Losinoostrovskaya. Hanyar da za a iya amfani da shi don sarrafawa, sarrafawa, ƙãra yawan aiki, ƙwarewar manufar, kyakkyawan kyawawan dabi'u - ya sa irin wannan karamin da ke sha'awa don girma a kan sikelin masana'antu.
Yankuna masu girma
Gwamnatin Jihar Rijista na Rasha karas iri-iri Kanada F1 ya bada shawarar don noma a ko'ina cikin ƙasarkuma wannan wata shawara ce mai ban sha'awa: daga nau'i 300, ba a ba fiye da 20 ba.
A kowane yanki, a ƙasa mai mahimmanci, har ma da yanayin damuwa mafi wuya, zaka iya samun girbi mai kyau.
Don haka Kanada F1 karas zai ji dadin lambu tare da girbin noma ba kawai daga yankin Black Soil ba, har ma a Urals da Siberia.
A ina aka bada shawarar zuwa ƙasa?
Girma karas a cikin yanayin yanayi, shuka a cikin ƙasaBa ta buƙatar karin wurare, musamman greenhouses.
Resistance ga cututtuka da kwari
Kanada F1 yana da tsayayyen tsari ga tsvetushnosti, kazalika da shan kashi daga cikin cututtukan fungal: alternariosis da cercosporosis.
Rubening
Cikakken maturation na karas na faruwa a cikin marigayi Satumba, farkon Oktoba. A sa'an nan ne bukatar da za a gudanar da tsabtace kayan amfanin gona.
Abin da ƙasa ke so?
Karas Kanada F1 zai iya girma a kowace ƙasa, kuma a lokaci guda bayar da girbi mai kyau. Amma har yanzu a kan yashi, kasa mai duhu, kasa mai haske, albarkatu na iya kaiwa gagarumin girma.
Frost juriya
Karas - tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, Kanada F1 ba banda.
Tarihin asali
Karas "Kanada" wani matashi ne na farko na ƙirar Holland, domin ana amfani da iri iri iri shantane da Flakke. Daga Flakke, matasan suna samun girmansa, kyawawan dabi'u, kuma daga Chantane - babban abun ciki na sugars da abubuwa masu alama. An gabatar da iri-iri a cikin Rijistar Jihar Rasha a shekarar 2001.
Ƙayyadewa da kuma kiyaye inganci
Kanada F1 yana amfani dashi a duniya: yana da sabo, mai kiyayewa ba tare da asarar halayen mabukaci ba har zuwa watanni 10, ana amfani dashi a cikin aiki:
- kiyayewa;
- daskarewa;
- samar da juices da abinci baby.
Bambanci daga wasu kayan lambu
Babban bambanci daga mafi yawan irin karas shine ikon samar da ƙwaya a cikin yanayin girma.
Ƙarfi da raunana
Kwayoyin cuta:
- yawan amfanin ƙasa mai yawa;
- babban abun ciki na carotene, sukari da abubuwa masu alama;
- rashin jin dadi ga yanayin girma;
- kyakkyawan gabatarwa;
- babban dandano da sabo, kuma bayan aiki;
- kyakkyawar tashar sufuri;
- Abubuwan da ke da kyau.
Shin akwai rashin amfani? Haka ne, ba shi yiwuwa a samu samfuran ku, don yana da matasan. Kuma a lokacin da suke ƙoƙari su dasa tsaba su, tsire-tsire ba su da alamun karas Kanada F1. Saboda wannan, ana bukatar sayan tsaba a kowace shekara.
Ayyukan
Girmawa
- Canada F1 karas mafi kyau shuka a farkon watan Mayu. Mafi kyauta - albasa, tafarnuwa, Peas, letas.
- Ba a yi amfani da taki don dasa shuki ba, tun lokacin da yake haifar da ci gaba mai girma, yayin da tushen ya kasance ƙananan. Mafi taki ne humus, kuma ya kamata a kara da cewa a karkashin karas a cikin fall.
- Ana yin shuka a kan gadaje, a cikin raguna kimanin zurfin zurfin zurfi 3. Tun da kasar Kanada ta samo asali, yana da mahimmanci wajen aiwatar da tsire-tsire, tsinkar mafi kyau tsakanin tsire-tsire a cikin jere shine 10 cm, a tsakanin layuka 20 cm. Tsarin shuke-shuken yana da shekaru 1.
- Idan ɓawon burodi ya kasance a kan gadajen amfanin gona na karas, yi amfani da ƙananan ruwa don halakar da ita.
- A lokacin da aka kwashe rake ko wata kayan aiki, za ka iya lalata kwayoyi masu girma na seedlings - sannan a karara da karas. Saboda wannan dalili, an yi shi ne a farkon kwanaki 30 bayan fitowar harbe.
- Daga cikin takin mai magani, ana amfani da ƙwayar nitrogen a lokacin girma, watakila a cikin nau'i na ganye. Kada ka manta game da ash - zai ba potassium, phosphorus da kuma bugu da žari tsorata fassarar karas.
- M weeding daga weeds, loosening kasar gona. Karas kamar ƙananan ƙananan bishiyoyi, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna ƙuƙasa daga ƙwaya.
Girbi da ajiya
Rum-cikakke karas don ajiya tsabtace a tsakiyar Oktoba. Yana da kyawawa don gudanar da tsaftacewa a lokacin bushe, yayin da yana da muhimmanci a yanke mafi tsawo a wuri-wuri, in ba haka ba lokacin da bushewa a cikin rana ta wurin ganye zai sami babban hasara na danshi. Zai fi dacewa ya bushe karas a cikin inuwa, sa'an nan kuma ya shafa don ajiya.
Cututtuka da kwari
Cakuda kwakwalwa kusan kusan kowane karas, ba tare da rarraba su ta hanyar iri ba. Don karewa daga kwari, dole ne a lura da juyayi, amfani da haɗuwa da haɗuwa.
Albasa za a iya dasa a karas a kowane nau'i.: tsaba, sevka ko ma babban albasa don samun tsaba.
Wani albasa da aka dasa a gefen gefen gadon filawa tare da karas zai ajiye shi daga furotin. Kanada F1 yana da tsayayya ga cututtukan fungal.
Cultivation matsalolin da mafita
Masu lambu-lambu suna son karas da wannan nau'i na gaskiyar cewa baya haifar da ƙarin matsalolin lokacin da suke girma: dasa shuki, sauyewa, watering, taki, girbi - waɗannan su ne babban aikin da mai amfani da kayan lambu ke fuskanta yayin aiki tare da Kanada F1.
Irin jinsunan
Kyanada F1 da aka ba da shawara ga namo a ko'ina cikin Rasha, kuma a cikin karas da irin wannan unpretentiousness ga ƙasa, ana iya lura da wadannan nau'ikan.
Zaɓin zaɓi na Dutch
Yellowstone
Yellowstone - marigayi, tare da yawan 'ya'yan itace har zuwa 200 g, tare da dandano mai kyau, yawan amfanin ƙasa har zuwa 8.2 kg / sq.m. Rabi na iri iri shine launin launi na tushen.
Samson
Samson ne tsaka-tsire-tsire-tsire, tushen tushen shine har zuwa 150 g, dandano yana da kyau, yawan amfanin ƙasa yana da kashi 5.5-7.6 kg / sq. M, ana saran asalinsu.
Rasha kiwo
Tinga
Tinga - nauyi nauyi 110-120 g., Tastes kyau, samar da 5.0-5.5 kg / sq. Yana da launin jan jiki mai launin launin fata, zuciya ne orange.
Totem
Totem - tushen taro 120-145 g., Ku ɗanɗani ne mai kyau, yawan amfanin ƙasa 5.5-6.0 kg / sq. A zabibi na iri-iri ne ja.
Ya haɗa irin waɗannan nau'in haɓuri, haɓakawa zuwa yanayin yanayi daban-daban, da ƙarfin kulawa da kasuwa a lokacin ajiya na tsawon lokaci, yawan amfanin ƙasa mai karfin gaske da kuma ma'auni na makiyaya.
Kanada iri-iri F1 daya daga cikin irin abubuwan da suka fi dacewa na zamani na Yaren mutanen Holland. Yana da cikakkiyar dama ya zauna a cikin lambun lambun ku.
