A cikin bazara, masu lambu suna da damuwa da yawa: kana buƙatar saka domin gadaje gadaje, gyara kullun greenhouses, da kuma yin zabi mai wuya, menene tumatir don shuka wannan kakar? Hakika, a yau akwai nau'o'in iri daban-daban kuma ɗayan yana da kyau fiye da sauran.
Hakika, ina so in sami girbi mai yawa da kuma cewa tsire-tsire mai karfi ne kuma marar kyau. Muna ba da shawara ku fahimci matasan da aka tabbatar, wanda ake kira tumatir "Mikado Red".
Tumatir Mikado Red: fasali iri-iri
Sunan suna | Mikado Red |
Janar bayanin | Tsaka-tsaka-tsaka-tsaka-tsaka-tsaka-tsaka |
Originator | Tambaya mai rikici |
Rubening | Kwanaki 90-110 |
Form | Round, dan kadan flattened |
Launi | Dark ruwan hoda ko burgundy |
Tsarin tumatir na tsakiya | 230-270 grams |
Aikace-aikacen | Fresh |
Yanayi iri | 8-11 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Fasali na girma | Yana son raguwa da ƙasa da kuma kayan ado mai kyau |
Cutar juriya | Yana da juriya mai kyau. |
Wannan dadi iri-iri ya dade da masani ga shararrun lambu. Tashin daji irin wannan ba shi da ƙima, nau'in alamar. Yana da siffar musamman: siffar ganye suna kama da magunguna, a launi suna haske ne. Dan tumatir "Mikado Red" ya tanadi duka a wurare masu budewa da kuma yanayin yanayin greenhouse.
A shuka ke tsiro zuwa 80-100 cm. Tsire-tsire balaga ba ne, girbi na farko zai iya tarawa cikin kwanaki 90-110. Yin jingina yana da sauri da sada zumunci. Kayan yana da kariya ga cututtuka.
Dole ne dole inji shukawa lokacin da harbe ya kai girman mita 4-5. Domin haɓaka yawan amfanin ƙasa, dole ne a samar da samfurori guda biyu da kuma yaduwa daga ƙananan ganye. Idan ba a yi wannan ba, zasu cire kayan abinci daga 'ya'yan itace.
'Ya'yan' ya'yan itace "Mikado Red" suna da burgundy ko launin ruwan hoda mai duhu. Harshen 'ya'yan itace yana zagaye, dan kadan wanda ya kera tare da madogara. Naman abu ne mai kyau, matsakaici mai yawa, wannan hujja ta shafe tare da sufuri na amfanin gona a nesa. Gwangwani suna da tsayi sosai, ɓangaren litattafan almara yana dauke da yawan sukari. Yawan ɗakin ɗakunan 8-10, abinda yake cikin kwayoyin halitta na 5-6%. 'Ya'yan suna da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi, nauyin da suka saba shine nauyin 230-270.
Zaka iya gwada nauyin nauyin 'ya'yan itace da wasu iri a teburin:
Sunan suna | Nauyin nauyin abinci |
Mikado Red | 230-270 grams |
Rio Grande | 100-115 grams |
Leopold | 80-100 grams |
Orange Rasha 117 | 280 grams |
Shugaba 2 | 300 grams |
Wild tashi | 300-350 grams |
Liana Pink | 80-100 grams |
Apple Spas | 130-150 grams |
Locomotive | 120-150 grams |
Honey Drop | 10-30 grams |
Halaye
Babu wani ra'ayi daya game da asalin matasan. Wasu masanan sunyi la'akari da wurin haifuwar Arewacin Amirka, wasu sunyi jita-jitar cewa an adana iri iri a 1974 a Far East. Amma yana yiwuwa cewa ya juya daga sakamakon "zaɓi na ƙasa".
Tumatir "Mikado Red" ya dace da dukan yankunan kudancin, sai dai yankunan mafi sanyi daga Siberia da Far East. Wannan iri-iri yana dacewa da canje-canje a yanayi kuma yana iya haifar da 'ya'yan itace har sai sanyi mai sanyi mai sanyi. Wannan iri-iri yana buƙatar mai yawa rana, yawan amfanin ƙasa da ingancin 'ya'yan itace ya dogara da shi. Saboda haka, yankuna mafi kyau don noma su ne Yankin Krasnodar, Rostov Region, Caucasus da Crimea. A cikin yankuna masu laushi, ya fi kyau girma a cikin greenhouses tare da ƙarin haske.
"Mikado Red" - yawancin letas iri-iri, ana darajarta don dandano da abubuwan amfani. Har ila yau, irin wannan shine manufa don samar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace da tumatir manna. Haka kuma za'a iya amfani dasu a salted, marinated da dried tsari.
Wannan tumatir yana da ƙananan yawan amfanin ƙasa., tare da kulawa mai kyau da kuma ciyar da abinci tare da 1 square. Masu sarrafa lambu suna sarrafawa har zuwa 8-11 kg. cikakke tumatir. A cikin yankuna masu laushi, inganci da yawa na 'ya'yan itace da aka girbe yana raguwa sosai.
Zaka iya kwatanta yawan amfanin ƙasa da wasu da ke cikin tebur:
Sunan suna | Yawo |
Mikado Red | 8-11 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Rocket | 6.5 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Mazaunin zama | 4 kilogiram daga wani daji |
Firaministan kasar | 6-9 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Kwana | 8-9 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Stolypin | 8-9 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Klusha | 10-11 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Black bunch | 6 kg daga wani daji |
Fat jack | 5-6 kg daga wani daji |
Buyan | 9 kg daga wani daji |
Ƙarfi da raunana
Mikado Red yana da amfani mai yawa:
- 'ya'yan itace masu sauri da aka girka;
- dandano mai kyau;
- kariya mai kyau;
- dogon ajiya na girbi;
- m kewayon amfani da 'ya'yan itace.
Disadvantages na wannan matasan:
- low yawan amfanin ƙasa;
- yana buƙatar hasken rana;
- yana buƙatar haɗin abokin.
Hakanan zaka iya fahimtar bayanan game da yawan amfanin gona da kuma cututtukan cututtuka, game da tumatir da basu kasancewa a phytophthora ba.
Fasali na girma
Ya fi dacewa da kayan ado mai mahimmanci kuma yana buƙatar saturate ƙasa tare da oxygen. Ovary an kafa da sauri kuma tare. Ganye yana da 'ya'yan itace har sai da farko sanyi, zai jure yanayin sauyin yanayi. Yana buƙatar mai yawa rana, amma bai yarda da zafi da kaya ba. Daga yankunan arewaci ana girma a greenhouses, a kudancin - a bude ƙasa.
Cututtuka da kwari
Wannan iri-iri yana da tsayayya da cututtukan cututtuka, amma duk da haka dai wani lokacin ana nuna shi a fomoz. Don kawar da shi, kana buƙatar ka yanke dukkan ganye, da harbe da 'ya'yan itatuwa da kuma kula da shuka tare da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Home". Har ila yau sau da yawa a kai ko slugs iya kai farmaki da bushes. An yi yaƙi da su da kuma ƙara karamin adadin jan barkono ga koda. Zaka kuma iya saya kayan aiki mai mahimmanci da aka shirya, shiri na "Gnome" yana da tasiri sosai.
Kammalawa
Wannan alama ce da aka fi so da dama daga cikin lambu. Tabbatar shuka wannan samfurori mara kyau kuma cikin watanni uku za ku girbe amfanin gona na farko mai dadi mai dadi. Muna fata a cikin wannan labarin mun sami damar amsa tambayoyinku game da tumatir Mikado Red, da bayanin irin iri-iri da yawan amfaninta. Shin babban kakar!
Ƙari | Matsakaici da wuri | Late-ripening |
Alpha | Sarkin Kattai | Firaministan kasar |
Ayyukan Pickle | Supermodel | 'Ya'yan inabi |
Labrador | Budenovka | Yusupovskiy |
Bullfinch | Yi waƙa | Rocket |
Solerosso | Danko | Digomandra |
Zama | King Penguin | Rocket |
Alenka | Emerald Apple | F1 snowfall |