Adromiscus shine nau'in maye gurbin dangin Crassulaceae. Yankin da aka rarraba shi ne Kudu da Kudu maso Yammacin Afirka. An shuka tsintsiyar, ya kai 10-15 cm.
Bayanin adromiscus
Shortan itace mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi na ganye mai kauri tare da laushi mara nauyi a kanta. Launin su ya dogara da nau'in halittu. Mafi sau da yawa waɗannan launuka masu yawa ne na launin shuɗi da shuɗi ko shunayya.
Furanni suna da kamannin tubular. Launi mai ruwan hoda ko fari, a wasu nau'in - purple. Haɗe zuwa ƙaramin, har zuwa 25 cm, peduncles.
Cikakken tsarin tushen. A cikin wasu nau'in, ana kafa tushen isasshen ruwan sama bisa ƙasa na tsawon lokaci.
Daban-daban na Hadromiscus
A cikin duniya akwai nau'in adromiscus kusan 70. Kamar tsire-tsire na cikin gida, kawai wasu daga cikinsu ana bred.
| Dabbobi | Bayanin | Bar | Furanni |
| Turanci (Cristatus) | Height bai wuce 15 cm ba. Tare da shekaru, rassan sun fara yin sag, shuka ya zama creeping. Kara ne gaba daya tare da m tushen sa. | Smallananan, Fluffy, wanda aka tattara a cikin soket, wavy, combed a gefuna. | Budsutsoron masu duhu kore, wavy tare da datsa datti. Tubular da launin fure mai launin toka-mai launin shuɗi. |
| Cooper | Gajeru da farin ciki kara, da yawa tushen filifin iska. | Gaba daya, kunkuntar gindi. A launi ne kore tare da kadan bluish tint. | Uparamin har zuwa 2 cm, wanda aka taru a cikin soket. Violet ko ruwan hoda. |
| Spotted | Lignified takaitaccen ɗan itace ba fiye da 15 cm ba. | Ya banbanta da launinta - kore tare da ƙananan ƙananan aibobi, haɗuwa ga gefen cikin kan iyaka mai ci gaba. Tsarin yana da m ko zagaye. Girman bai wuce 5 cm ba. | Tubular ja mai launin ruwan kasa-launin ruwan kasa, wanda aka tara cikin furenn mai siffar fure. |
| Sau Uku | Shin, ba ya girma fiye da 10 cm, yana da takaice mai tushe, kusan ba reshe. | Zagaye, dan kadan elongated, yayi girma har zuwa cm 5. leaikace kore mai launin shuɗi, jan hutu a cikin nau'i na aibobi an tattara tare da saman gefen. | M da bututu mai haske daga gindi. |
| Alveolatus (tsagi) | Slow-girma, tsumburai. Tare da shekaru, girma tare da tushen iska, lokacin da suka zama launin ruwan kasa, sai su mutu. | Haɓaka, kama da kristal, suna da ɗan ƙaramin tsalle a gefen. Ganye. | Itaciyar fure tayi girma har zuwa cm 25 4. budsa'idodin fure sun ƙunshi filayen fure 5 masu ruwan shuɗi. |
| Maculatus (hange) | Yana da sandar madaidaiciya har zuwa 10 cm tsayi. A gindin, an kewaye shi da jerin ƙananan ganye masu ganye. | Green tare da launin ja ya kai 5 cm a tsayi. Idan hasken bai ishe shi ba, toshewa zai shuɗe. | Red-launin ruwan kasa tattara akan furen-mai siffa peduncle. |
Girma adromiscus a gida
Adromiscus, kamar kowane babban maye, ba mai fara'a bane, amma yana buƙatar kulawa. Wajibi ne a cikin lokaci, cikin bin ka'idodin lokaci, don aiwatar da duk ayyukan da suka wajaba.
| Mai nunawa | Lokacin bazara / bazara | Lokacin sanyi / hunturu |
| Haske | Ba tsoron tsoron hasken rana kai tsaye. | Ana buƙatar karin hasken wuta. |
| Zazzabi | Daga +25 ° C zuwa +30 ° C. | Daga +10 ° C zuwa +15 ° C Akwai lokacin hutawa. |
| Watering, moisturizing | Sau da yawa, amma a cikin karamin rabo. | A cikin fall suna rage gudu, a cikin hunturu - daina. |
| Manyan miya | Sau daya a wata. | Ba a buƙata. |
Sake buguwa da dasawa
An dasa shuka a cikin ƙarshen bazara, amma idan ya zama tilas. Tukwane na ɗauko ƙananan. Yi amfani da ƙasa na musamman don abubuwan maye, kar a manta da ƙaƙƙarfan yumɓu na yumɓu. Kuna iya haɗu da abubuwan haɗin da kanka a cikin rabo na 2: 1: 1: 1, bi da bi:
- takardar ƙasa;
- peat;
- Turf;
- yashi.
An zaɓi ganye mai cikakke ba tare da lalacewa ba. Da gangan aka faɗo zai yi. Dole ne a shimfiɗa su a kan takarda kuma a ɗauka da sauƙi a bushe ba a tsawan lokaci guda. Na gaba, sanya tushe a cikin ƙasa. Tabbatar da madaidaiciyar matsayi da kwanciyar hankali. Bayan wani lokaci, matakai zasu bayyana, ganyen mahaifa zai bushe.
Matsalar girma andromiskus
Andromiskus da wuya ya haifar da matsaloli ga masu shi, saboda yana da isasshen juriya ga cututtuka. Amma dubawa na yau da kullun na shuka ya zama dole. Wataƙila cututtuka da matsaloli:
| Dalilai | Bayyanai | Matakan magancewa |
| Aphids | Bar gaba daya rasa danshi, bushe da curl. To, fadi a kashe, wanda na iya haifar da mutuwar shuka. | Duk furen da ƙasa an fesa su da tabar wiwi mai ƙura waɗanda aka haɗe da maganin sabulu ko maganin kashe kwari na Froverm, Fufan. |
| Macijin ciki | Yana bayyana akan Tushen, lokaci-lokaci akan ƙasa. Itace an rufe shi da farin lumps, mai kama da ulu ulu. | Ana kula dasu tare da Actar, Confidor. Maimaita aƙalla sau 3, bayan kwanaki 5-7. |
| Spider mite | Ganyen suna shiga cikin karamin cobweb. Yankunan da aka shafa suna juya launin rawaya, haɗaka tare da sauran sassan shuka, bushe ya mutu. | Intavir, Karbofos, Actellik ana amfani dasu da yawa. |
A wasu halaye, tsirin ya mutu ba tare da wani dalili na fili ba. Yawancin lokaci wannan yana faruwa saboda rashin ruwa, ruwa yana shiga cikin furen fure, ko kuma, musayar, cikakken bushewar ƙasa. Idan ganyayyaki ya bushe, kara suna shimfiɗa - babu isasshen hasken.
