A Rasha, wardi na Kanada suna cikin buƙata tsakanin lambu a Siberiya da Urals. Masu shayarwa na Kanada sun yi ƙoƙarin haɓaka wani nau'in tsiro na musamman wanda ke haƙuri da yanayin zafi. Mutanen Kanada ba tare da tsari ba suna iya yin jure sanyi har zuwa -40 ° C. An samar da narkar da waɗannan kyawawan furanni a cikin mummunan yanayin yanayi na yankuna na Arewa.
Roabilan Kanada da amfaninsu
Amfanin al'ada, ban da juriya ga sanyi, kyakkyawar bayyanar ce. A bushes da Fluffy manyan furanni daban-daban tabarau, m lokacin farin ciki ganye, mai tushe tare da karamin yawan ƙaya.
Babban ab advantagesbuwan amfãni na canadas:
- lokacin sanyi da juriya;
- kyakkyawa bayyanar;
- shimfidar launuka masu launuka iri-iri;
- murmurewa cikin sauri bayan sanyi;
- rigakafi ga tsauraran zafin jiki;
- kyawawan furanni da furanni mai tsayi;
- rashin saurin kamuwa da cuta;
- fasalin ban sha'awa na daji, ingantaccen ganye;
- hanyoyi masu sauƙi na yaduwa ta hanyar yanke;
- shahara a cikin shimfidar wuri.
'Yan Kanada suna samun tukwane, sun fara siyarwa a watan Afrilu. Kuna iya yin oda seedlings a cikin shagunan kan layi na musamman.
Tsarin Kananan Kanada
Za a iya rarraba al'adu zuwa matakai biyu:
- Parkland A buds suna da sophistication da mai yawa zaɓi na launuka, amma rashin ƙanshi.
- Explorer (Explorer, an fassara shi "mai bincike"). Jerin sun samo wannan sunan ne don tunawa da masu bincike da masu gano asalin Kanada. Kyakkyawan furanni masu ƙanshi suna ƙawata kyawawan launuka masu kyau da hawa bishiyoyi.
Kananan wardi Explorer
An ba da sunan bambance-bambancen karatu bayan masu binciken da suka ci arewacin duniya. Yawancin tsire-tsire a cikin wannan rukunin halittu suna da yawa, bisa ga fure na Cordes.
Zai dace a nuna wasu rukunin 3 na jerin binciken:
- Parking daji. Wadannan sun hada da: Champlain, Royal Edward, J.P. Connell, Alexander Mackinsey, Frontenac, George Vancouver, Simon Fraser, Lewis Joliet, Lambert Kloss.
- Masu Girma. Wannan John Davis, Kyaftin Samuel Holland, Henry Kilsey, William Baffin, John Cabot.
- Rogusa.
An gabatar da mafi ban sha'awa a cikin tebur (danna kan hoton fure don faɗaɗa shi):
| Digiri | Bayanin | Furanni | Height (m) |
| Henry Hudson | Girma tun daga 1966. Kyakkyawan rigakafi ga cuta. A saukake ta hanyar yaduwar itace. Ya dace da yin fure gadaje fure. | Fari tare da jan fantsama. | Har zuwa 0.5 da diamita har zuwa 1. |
| David Thompson | Shekarar bude - 1971. | Launin rasberi. Yawo daga bazara zuwa kaka. Volumetric, ya ƙunshi petals 25. M. | Kimanin 1.3. |
| Jens munch | Babban yada daji tare da ingantaccen ciyawa kuma ya bunkasa rhizome. | Pink, jin daɗin kamshi na ɗanɗani zuwa 7 cm a diamita. | Kusan 2. |
| Charles Albanel | Nice m ƙasa, mai sanyi-mai tsauri. | Suna girma da sauri, daga farkon bazara zuwa farkon sanyi. | 1,5. |
| Martin Frobisher | Unpreentious da undemanding, saboda wannan dalili suna girma a cikin gidajen lambuna da wuraren shakatawa, amfani da su wajen wasan zana. | Haske mai launin ja. Volumetric Multi-petal. Ba tare da kyawawan ƙanshi mai haske ba. | Kimanin 2. |
Roasar Kanada wardi jerin Parkland
Yawancin tsire-tsire na wannan zaɓi ana girma a cikin wuraren shakatawa na jama'a da lambuna saboda yanayin rashin tausayi. Yana jure wa lokacin rani da damana. Kowane ƙasa ya dace da haɓaka, amma don kula da bayyanar da kyau-ya zama dole don ciyar. Masu zanen kaya suna amfani da waɗannan wardi don yin ado da shinge kore, saboda haka ana datse shinge. Yaduwa da rabo daga daji da layering.
Ana la'akari da mafi yawan nau'ikan abubuwan lura a cikin tebur (danna kan hoton fure don faɗaɗa shi).
| Digiri | Bayanin | Furanni | Height (m) |
| Adelaide Hoodless | Murfin ƙasa mai jan hankali. | Dark mai ruwan hoda da launi mai haske. | 1. |
| Barka da Sallah | Tare da tsawan harbe, ana amfani dashi sosai cikin ƙirar lambun. An kafa daji a kan kwarangwal mai kauri, ya zama rabe rayayyun halittu. | Haske ja. Blooms a lokacin rani. | Har zuwa 1.8. |
| Garkunan Winnipeg | Tana da ganyen ganye tare da haske mai haske. | Ja mai duhu ko rasberi. Kamshin Vanilla. | Ba fiye da 0.5. |
| Bikin Sallah | Kyakkyawan rigakafi ga cututtuka daban-daban. Haske daga rukunin yanar gizon ba ya shafar ci gaba, a hankali yana girma cikin inuwa. | Launi mai ruwan hoda mai haske. Blooms duk lokacin rani. | Har zuwa 1. |
| Fata na Dan Adam | Bred a cikin 1996. Mafi kyawun yanayin sanyi mai jure yanayin jerin Parkland. Busharancin ƙaƙƙarfan daji. | Duffan furanni masu duhu. Inflorescences sun ƙunshi fure mai fure 5. Sukan yi furanni duk lokacinsu kuma suna da ɗanɗari kaɗan. | Kimanin 1.5. |
| Cuthbert Grant | Shahararren iri-iri. M shrub da karfi harbe. | Tufafin, ja mai zurfi, kamshi mai daɗi. | Kimanin guda 1. |
Wadannan tsire-tsire masu zuwa na rukunin Morden za a iya danganta su ga jerin Parkland: Rosa Louise Bugnet, Ruby / Ruby, Amorett / Amorett, Centennial, Cardinette, Sunrise, Blush, Fireglow, Belle, Snowbeauty.
Masu zane-zane na Kanada - wani sabon jerin matasa wanda ya tashi a cikin 2007, mallakar ta: Felix Leclerc, Emily Carr, Campfire, Bill Reid.
Kulawar Kanada Rose
Duk wani mai lambu zai iya samun asali kuma ya kula da irin wannan tsire-tsire ba tare da wahala ba, amma da farko ya kamata ku san kanku da manyan shawarwarin.
Mafi kyawun lokacin dasa shine kaka. A kan rana, yanki mai iska (inuwa m an halatta) na ƙasa, ya wajaba don tono hutu na kusan 70 cm, sannan cika shi da ƙasa mai kyau. Lokacin dasa shuki seedlings a kusa, lura da nisa na 1 m tsakanin su. Bayan wannan, ana buƙatar kulawa: watering na zamani da mulching.
A cikin yankuna masu tsauraran yanayin yanayi, tsire-tsire matasa suna buƙatar tsari don hunturu. Kafin wannan, ya kamata a yanke harbe, tun da sanyi na iya lalata su, kuma shuka gabaɗaya zata raunana. A cikin hawa hawa da kuma shinge bushes, ya kamata a matse su har ƙasa. A cikin kaka, a cikin wurare masu tsauri na Kanada ya kamata a haɗa tare da takin, peat ko ash. A cikin hunturu, yana da kyau a jefa dusar ƙanƙara a ƙarƙashin daji.
Hanyar tsara seedlings a cikin hunturu ya dogara da labarin ƙasa:
| Yankin | Matakan |
| Tsarin tsakiya na Rasha | Hilling ƙasa 15-20 cm. |
| Ural da Trans-Urals | Shekarar farko an rufe ta da kayan da ba a saka ba, to wannan ba lallai ba ne. |
| Siberiya | Kafin farkon tsananin sanyi, ba a buƙatar saka takarda, a cikin lokacin dusar ƙanƙara, ana amfani da kayan da ba saka ba. |
A cikin bazara, sau ɗaya kowace shekara 2, ya wajaba don aiwatar da matakan kariya: yanke rauni da bushe harbe. Don haɓaka da fure na wardi, ana bada shawara don amfani da takin mai magani na nitrogen (urea). Topping bushes tare da phosphorus (30 g superphosphate) da potassium (20 g kalimagnesii) za a iya za'ayi a tsakiyar na uku kakar. Al'adu ba sa wahala daga cututtukan fungal.
A lokacin bazara - a lokutan bushewa, yana da Dole a sanyaya shuka da takin ta a matsakaici.
Wardi ba tare da wata matsala tare da wani sauran tsire-tsire. Seedlings da sauri dauki tushe.
Zabi na Mr. Summer mazaunin
An ba da jerin sunayen roan asalin Kanada da aka fi sani da asali a tsakanin yan koyo. Kowane ɗayansu zai yi ado da wani rukunin gida, filin shakatawa ko lambun. A cewar masu lambu, waɗannan su ne mafi kyawun nau'ikan wardi na Kanada - suna da bayyananniyar sifa da dama da yawa. Tebur yana nuna babban sigogi da fasali (danna kan hoton don faɗaɗa shi).
| Digiri | Bayanin Shigar | Height, m / Girma | Furanni |
| Morden fitowar rana | Daidai, yana cikin jerin Parkland. An yi amfani da tsire-tsire sosai a cikin zane na lambu, ba a rufe shi ba a cikin hunturu. | 0,7. Nisa 70 cm. Kewayen budurwa shine 8 cm. | Rawaya mai launin shuɗi yana da fure-fure. |
| Fata na Dan Adam | Mai ba da labari, ya fi son loam. | Har zuwa 1.5. Diamita har zuwa 7 cm. | Red tare da farin cibiya. |
| Barka da Sallah | Rabin-braids. Rashin daidaituwa ga barin, amma yana da rauni guda ɗaya - mai saukin kamuwa zuwa hazo. | 1,5. Diamita 1.25 m. | Ruwan hoda. Ana iya lura da ruwa daga bazara zuwa kaka. |
| Frontenac
| Dama da furanni. Sosai mai tsayayya ga baƙar fata da baƙar fata da kuma mildew powdery. | Har zuwa 1. Diamita na toho ya kai 9 cm. | A toho, kamar yadda yake ripens, canje-canje daga ruwan hoda mai duhu zuwa rasberi, a cikin petals suna da mafi cikakken zurfi da haske launi. |
| William Baffin Hawan Sama | Sanya kafa. A cikin kaka za ku iya ganin bayyanar fruitsananan 'ya'yan itace orange. | Ya kai 3. Matsakaicin matsakaici shine 7 cm. | Haske mai walƙiya mai ruwan hoda mai haske mai ruwan fure mai kama da toho wanda ke shiga ciki. Babu ƙanshi. |
| Morden Centennial | Tare da cikakken ganye, yana iya shudewa daga haske mai haske. Ana buƙatar rigakafin launin baki. | 1,75. | Rasberi mai haske. |
| Kanad ya tashi ƙarni da yawa | Yadawa, asalin, zaɓaɓɓu, yana girma daidai a bangarorin haske da inuwa, mai tsaurin hunturu. | 1,5. Nisa 70 cm. Kewayen fure 8 cm. | Babban inflorescences na ruwan hoda mai haske. Blooms duk lokacin dumi. |
| Zamanin zamani | Daidaita siffar. Rashin kyaunta shine rashin yarda da tsananin zafin da ake nunawa ga aibobi. | Har zuwa 75 cm. | Kamar wani shayi na fure, fure ya kasance fari da ruwan hoda. |
| Cuthbert Grant | Dawwama tare da karfi mai tushe. | 1. Nisa 1 m. | M, ja tare da stamens rawaya, ƙanshi m. Farkon furen a farkon lokacin bazara. |
| Martin Frobisher | Fure ne kusan bashi da sarƙaƙƙiya; ana iya yanke inflorescences don ƙirƙirar bouquets. Madaidaici, ya daɗe mai tushe. Iya samun black spotting. | Har zuwa 1.8. Nisa har zuwa m 1.2 cm diamita 6 cm. | A cikin abin furannin akwai launi mai laushi, kuma a waje yana da fari. |
| Champlain | Wani nau'in sabon abu mai kama da ya yi kama da sikari wanda aka kera shi a cikin 1982. Tare da ƙara zafi, mildew powdery na iya haɓaka. | Har zuwa 1.1. Girman dutsen shine kusan 6 cm. | Ciki mai haske ja, fure har sai sanyi. |
| Nicholas | Aturearamin kuma mai kyau. Mai matukar kula da yanayin. Cututtuka - powdery mildew da baki spotting. | 75 cm. Nisa 75 cm. | Furanni biyu-biyu masu girma daga Yuni zuwa Satumba kuma suna da ƙanshin citrus mai haske. |
