Tideya - girma da kulawa a gida, nau'in hoto da iri

Tideya (Tydaea) - m perenni na dangin Gesneriev, wanda mazauninsu na asali shine wurare masu zafi na gandun daji na Kudancin Amurka (wurin haifuwar teidea shine Brazil). A dabi'a, tsirar tana wanzu ta fannoni biyu: ciyawar ciyawa da rabin-ciyawa, kuma ta kai girman kusan rabin m. A cikin dakin daki, da bushes na teidea yawanci suna da tsawo ba fiye da 30 cm.

Tushen ƙwayar shuka yana daɗaɗaɗaɗa, harbe suna madaidaici ko faɗuwa, an rufe su da manyan ganyayyun ganyayyaki "zaune" a kan dogon petioles Leaf faranti ana fentin cikin ruwan kore mai ɗanɗano da kadan. Bloide na fure tare da furanni masu kararrawa masu launin farar fata wadanda aka zana zane mai launin shuɗi ko ruwan hoda.

Tabbatar kula da irin kyawawan tsire-tsire irin su Achimenes da Smitianta.

Gaskiya Tidey

Thidea ne sau da yawa rikice tare da gloxinia da koleriya. A zahiri, waɗannan tsire-tsire ne masu cikakken 'yanci 3 waɗanda suka bambanta da juna a cikin tsari da launi na furanni. Teidea kawai suna da furanni masu kararrawa masu launin shuɗi ko ruwan hoda. Babu irin wannan tabarau a cikin arsenal na launuka, kuma gloxinia tana da fure mai kama da kofin.

Tidea: Alamu da camfi

An yi imanin cewa teidea yana da ƙarfin ƙarfi wanda ba a saba da shi ba: ana lasafta shi da “kyauta” don haɓaka rayuwar mai shi da kawo canji ga rayuwa mai kyau. Ana iya sanya shuka a cikin ɗakunan yara - yana taimaka wajan kwantar da hankulan yara kuma su jimre da warinsu.

Tidea: kulawar gida. A takaice

Kula da teidea a gida. Daki-daki

Blooming teidea

Itacewar teidea a fure a gida daga lokacin bazara zuwa farkon kaka. A wannan lokacin, matsakaici-sized drooping blue-violet ko ruwan hoda kararrawa mai ruwan hoda shuɗi.

Yanayin Zazzabi

Teidea na thermophilic yayin haɓaka mai aiki yana jin daɗin daɗin daɗaɗɗa da zafin jiki na + 22- + 25 ° С.

Dankin ya gwammace ya ciyar da wani lokaci mai tsananin sanyi - a + 15 ° С.

Fesa

Don tabbatar da iskar yanayin iska mai kyau, ana iya yaduwar shuka a lokaci-lokaci a cikin lokacin dumama, amma yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa danshi ba ya hau kan fure da furanni, in ba haka ba ƙarancin launin toka zai bayyana a kansu. Za'a iya ƙara girman kai ta hanya mai ladabi - ta sanya tukunyar filawa a jikin kwali tare da yumɓu da aka kaɗa.

Haske

Tideya a gida baya buƙatar haske mai tsananin haske. Zai fi kyau sanya shi akan windowsill ko gabas, inda wutar take matsakaici da yaduwa. Daga hasken rana kai tsaye, dole ne a girgiza tsiron don kada duhun duhu na ƙonewa kada su bayyana a kan ganye.

Watering da teidea

A lokacin haɓaka aiki, ana shayar da ruwan teidea ko'ina a cikin kwanaki 3-4, yana ba da damar saman ƙasa ya bushe kadan a tsakanin ban ruwa. A cikin kaka da hunturu, da substrate ne moistened sosai a matsakaici, har ma a sparingly, sabõda haka, tubers ba su rot saboda wuce haddi danshi.

Ruwa don ban ruwa dole ne ya kasance mai laushi da taushi.

Wiwi

Don teidea, kusan kowane tukunya zai dace da abin da ƙoshinsa ya dace ba tare da jinkiri ba.

Akwatin don shuka ya kamata ya kasance yana da rami na magudanar ruwa domin cire danshi mai yawa.

Kasar

An zabi madadin teidea a cikin iska mai sauƙi-danshi-danshi, dan kadan acidified. A ƙasa cakuda za a iya shirya a gida daga sheet ƙasa, humus, peat da m yashi (perlite), dauka a cikin wani rabo na 2: 1: 1: 1.

Taki da taki

Kulawa da teidea a gida ya kamata ya hada da kayan miya na yau da kullun tare da ingantaccen bayani na takin fure fure na ruwa. Ana ciyar da Tidea sau 1 a cikin wata ɗaya kawai a cikin lokacin girma.

Juyin Halifa

Tidea yana girma a hankali saboda haka, yawanci ba lallai bane a watsa shi ba: ana aiwatar da hanyar sau ɗaya a cikin kowace shekara 2-3 a cikin bazara. Ana aiwatar da juzu'in Tidei ta hanyar kwanciyar hankali.

Mai jan tsami

Ana iya datsa shuka lokaci-lokaci don kula da tsaftataccen fasalin, amma ba a buƙatar wannan hanyar. Don kada teidea ta rasa tasirin kayan ado, furanni wilted, ganyayyaki da harbe ya kamata a cire shi daga yadda ya dace.

Lokacin hutawa

A tsakiyar kaka, mai tsananin teidea yakan fara bushe ganye da harbe - wannan alama ce ta juyawa zuwa yanayin da yake cike da damuwa. An cire ɓangaren ƙasa na shuka gaba ɗaya, kuma an bar tubers a cikin tukunya, wanda aka canza zuwa wuri mai duhu, sanyi.

Lokaci-lokaci, substrate yana dan dan shafawa. A watan Maris, ana dasa shuki a cikin sabo ko kuma a dauki tukunya a cikin haske, kuma shuka ya sake girma.

Girma teidea daga tsaba

Ana shuka ƙwayoyin Thidea a ƙarshen hunturu a cikin substrate mai haske, ba tare da yayyafa ko zurfafa ba. A karkashin gilashin ko fim a zazzabi na + 22- + 24 ° C, seedlings suna fitowa bayan kusan mako guda. Bayan bayyana akan seedlingsa seedlingsan 2-3 na ganye na gaske, ana shuka su cikin tukwane daban-daban.

Yaduwa da teidea ta yanke

Dasa kayan suna yanke daga sassan apical na harbe, an yanka mage a cikin tushen abin karawa kuma a sanya cutan cikin ruwa ko a cikin danshi mai danshi. Rooting yakan ɗauki makonni 1-2, bayan wannan sai a dasa kananan tsiron a cikin tukwane na dindindin cike da ƙasa mai gina jiki.

Wayar cutar ta teidea ta hanyar rarraba ƙwayoyin huhu

Za a iya raba manyan tubers a cikin sassa a lokacin dasawar bazara. An yanke su cikin guda tare da tsawon game da 4 cm, ana kula da wuraren yanka tare da ci mai ƙwanƙwasa. Delenki dasa a cikin cakuda-yashi cakuda, dipping su 2 cm cikin ƙasa. Lokacin da sabon mai tushe ya fito daga buds na barci, ana iya dasa tsire-tsire cikin tukwane tare da kayan abinci mai gina jiki.

Cutar da kwari

Cututtuka da matsaloli tare da bayyanar teidea suna faruwa ne sakamakon rashin kulawa da shi. Zartar da tsiro na iya zama saboda dalilai masu zuwa:

• Brown launin toka a kan ganyen teidea bayyana idan an shayar da shuka da ruwa mai sanyi da daddare. An bada shawarar danshi ƙasa a cikin tukunyar da safe, kuma don shayarwa - yi amfani da ruwa mai laushi, an zaunar dashi.
• Tidea ta shimfida lokacin da ba ta da isasshen haske - inji yana buƙatar tura shi zuwa inda ya fi hasken rana. A cikin hunturu, idan furen bai tafi hutu ba, yana buƙatar ƙarin haske tare da tushen haske na wucin gadi.
• Ganyen Thidea ya zama rawaya tare da aikace-aikacen taki mai wuce kima. Ya kamata a aiwatar da abinci mai gina jiki tare da mafita mai ƙarfi a cikin abinci, rarraba shawarar da aka bada shawarar a rabi.
• Bar curl da fada saboda karancin zafi. Kuna iya ƙaruwa da shi ta hanyar fesar ta yau da kullun ko ta sanya tukunya da teidea a kan kwalin tare da yumɓu da aka lalace.
• Thidea baya fure cikin rashin haske mara kyau ko rashin abinci mai gina jiki. Dole ne a ƙaura da shuka zuwa wuri mai haske kuma, idan ya cancanta, a ciyar da shi.

Thidea ba musamman "sanannen" bane tare da kwari na tsire-tsire na cikin gida, amma kuma ana iya shafa shi ta hanyar mealybugs, thrips, aphids, ko ƙwayoyin gizo-gizo. Hanya mafi inganci don ma'amala dasu ita ce amfani da kwari.