Wadanne hanyoyi ake shuka tsiran tumatir

Don shuka ɗan itacen tumatir mai 'ya'yan itace - da alama, da kyau, menene ba daidai ba, abu ne gama gari. Amma yi tunani game da yuwuwar yawan ƙwayar. Wannan kawai wani nau'in mu'ujiza ne. Shuka wata karamar iri, kuma babbar itaciya ta yi girma, ana yawo tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu dadi, masu kamshi a karkashin hasken rana. Amma don cimma wannan sakamakon, kuna buƙatar yin aiki kaɗan. Kuma kuna buƙatar fara, ba shakka, tare da seedlings. Shahararren wannan hanyar tumatir girma ya ba wa lambu cikakkun hanyoyi daban-daban. Daga cikinsu akwai na gargajiya da kuma sabon abu. Kuma don kada rudewa, zamuyi kokarin saka komai akan shelves.

Dokokin dasa tumatir na shuka

Kusan kowane ɗan lambu, ko da wane irin yanayin yanayin ƙasarmu yake zaune, ya fi son girma tumatir a cikin shuka. Wannan hanyar ita ce mafi kyau duka don dasa tumatir a cikin ƙasa mai budewa, da kuma lokacin girma a cikin greenhouse. Hanyar seedling ce wacce zata baka damar bayyanar da ire-iren ire-iren shuka, don samun amfanin gona da wuri kuma ya fi yawa, wanda aka yaba musamman inda bazara takaice.

Hanyar seedling ne na girma tumatir wanda ake ganin shine mafi shahara a yankuna daban-daban na yanayi

Kafin dasa shuki tsaba suna buƙatar shirya. Wannan hanyar zata dauki wani lokaci, amma dole ne a yi hakan. Tsarin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta yana taimakawa wajen ƙaruwa da tsayayya da cuta, kuma sosa zai sa haɓaka shuka. Mafi yawan lokuta, don lura da tsaba, ana amfani da hanyar da ake samu a kowane gida:

• potassium permanganate;
• hydrogen peroxide;
• ruwan 'ya'yan aloe;
• zuma.

Honey da aloe sune mataimakan mahimmanci a cikin shirya tumatir don dasa

Amma, ban da wannan, shirye-shiryen sunadarai kuma suna nuna kyakkyawan sakamako:

• Epin;
• Fitosporin;
• Baikal EM1.

Irin nau'ikan tumatir kafin dasa shuki suma sun haɗa da:

• hardening;
• dumama;
• sparging.

Irin wannan ɗumbin ɗumbin hanyoyin shirya ba yana nufin kwatancen dole ne a fallasa tsaba ga kowa ba. Bubbling, alal misali, hanya ce mai kyau don samar da tsaba tare da ƙwanƙwasa ƙwanƙwasa da ƙwaya. A wannan yanayin, kayan iri ba su da mahimmanci don jiƙa da amfani da abubuwan ci gaba.

Tsarin kumburi yana taimakawa wajen haɓaka matakai masu mahimmanci a cikin tsaba.

Lokacin shuka tsaba don shuka ya dogara da lambobi da yawa:

• yankin zama;
• Siffofin farkon nau'ikan ripening (farkon ripening, na tsakiya ko na marigayi iri);
• lokaci da aka ciyar kan shirya tsaba don dasa;
• shawarwarin mai samarwa, waɗanda aka nuna akan kunshin.

Yawancin lambu sun fi so su mai da hankali kan kalandalan wata, yana nuna kwanakin da suka fi dacewa don shuka iri don shuka.

Tebur na matsakaici alamu na shuka irin tumatir na shuka a cikin yankuna yanayin yanayi daban-daban

Ina zaune a Crimea. Amma har ma mun fi so mu shuka tumatir ba tsaba a cikin ƙasa, wato seedlings. A ƙarshen Afrilu - farkon watan Mayu, kasuwanni suna ba da babban zaɓi na nau'ikan tumatir daban-daban waɗanda suke buƙatar dasa su kafin zafi. Amma yawanci na girma seedlings kaina. Shuka tsaba a farkon Fabrairu, kuma kafin dasa shuki a gonar, Na taurara seedlings a baranda.

Hanyar seedling tana baka damar samun tomatoan tumatir a baya kuma tsawanta lokacin fruiting

Kulawar seedling

Idan aka cika yanayi mai daɗi, ƙwaya za su yi yawo tare, bayan wannan kuma ana buƙatar samar musu da isasshen kula.

Watse

Seedlings sun fi kula da zubar ruwa ko ruwa fiye da girma. Lokacin gudanar da ruwa, dole ne a bi ƙa'idodin masu zuwa:

• bayan dasa shuki, an fara yin shuka a ranakun 2 ko 3 bayan bayyanar ƙarin seedlingsan seedlings;
• ana shayar da seedlings a ƙarƙashin tushen ko an zuba ruwa tsakanin layuka;
• Ana aiwatar da ruwa kawai da ruwa mai dumi (23 ° C).

A lokacin da ciyawa tumatir seedlings, yi kokarin ba su samu a cikin ganyayyaki da mai tushe na shuka

Bayan taro na shuka, ana shayar da tsire-tsire sau da yawa - sau ɗaya kowace kwanaki 3 zuwa 4, daidaita mita daidai da yawan zafin jiki na iska da saurin bushewar ƙasa. Bayan tara, ana aiwatar da shayarwa a ranakun 3-4. Mitar yawan ruwa na nutsar da shuka shine lokaci 1 cikin kwanaki 7 zuwa 10.

Manyan miya

An fara ciyar da 'ya'yan itace lokacin da ganye na gaskiya na farko ya bayyana akan shuki. Don daidaita tumatir tare da microelements na dole, zaka iya amfani da takin mai magani - Effekton, Agricola, Atlanta ko Nitrofoska. Hakanan, don ciyar da seedlings, zaka iya amfani da itacen ash ko yisti. Ana yin riguna na biyu na sati 1.5 bayan nutsewa.

Baya ga tushen miya, yana yiwuwa a aiwatar da foliar. Game da rashin abubuwan gano alama, kuma a sakamakon - ci gaban seedling mara kyau, wannan hanyar zata taimaka tsayayyun tsirrai cikin sauri tare da abubuwan da aka rasa. Kuna iya fesawa tare da takin mai magani iri ɗaya da ake amfani da shi ta hanyar amfani, amma an shirya maganin ƙarancin ɗan cikakken bayani. Bayan 'yan awanni bayan fesawa, ana bada shawara a fesa tsintsayen da ruwa mai tsabta daga kwalban feshin.

Zauren kayan miya na Foliar zai ba ku damar sauri sake maye gurbin rashin abubuwan abubuwan alama

Zaba

Don tumatir tumatir, wannan hanya yana da matukar muhimmanci. Yana taimaka wa seedling gina ingantaccen tsarin tushe, yana baka damar samun ƙarin abubuwan gina jiki da danshi.

Yawanci, ana aiwatar da aikin ne a ranakun 10-14 bayan tsiro. A wannan lokaci, ya kamata seedling yakamata a sami 2 ganye na ainihi.

Tumatir suna daya daga cikin plantsan tsirrai da za su iya jure wa tsarin ɗaukar hoto cikin sauƙi.

Kwanakin da aka dasa shuki tumatir a ƙasa

Kafin dasawa cikin ƙasa, ana buƙatar seedlings ya taurare. Don yin wannan, a cikin makonni 1.5, fitar da tsire-tsire a kan baranda ko titi.

Idan kana zaune a yankin mai sanyi, to, ka fara hargitaka ta hanyar kara yawan iska, amma kada ka bar tsirrai cikin daftarin. Sa'an nan kuma za'a iya fitar da seedlings zuwa cikin baranda da aka rufe.

Lokacin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa ya dogara da yanayin yanayin yankin. A cikin yankuna na kudanci, ana gudanar da wannan taron da wuri - daga ƙarshen watan Afrilu da kuma ko'ina cikin farkon watan Mayu. A wannan lokacin, rana ta riga ta mai da kasar gona zuwa 15 ° C da ake so. Amma da dare zazzabi na iya ɗanɗana wasu lokutan, saboda haka zai yi kyau a sami mafaka mai haske akan gado, wanda da dare zai kare tushen seedlings daga sanyaya.

A cikin yankuna masu sanyi, alal misali, a cikin Urals ko Siberiya, ana aiwatar da saukowa sosai daga ƙarshen Mayu har ma da kama farkon Yuni. Yanayin zafin rana a waɗannan yankuna, duk da haka, kamar yadda yake a tsakiyar Rasha, basu da kwanciyar hankali, saboda haka yawancin tsire-tsire ana dasa su nan da nan a ƙarƙashin murfin fim.

Dasawa kawai taurare seedlings kuma a kan lokaci

Hanyar don girma tumatir tumatir

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa, zaɓuɓɓuka da hanyoyi don shuka tumatir girma. Wasu daga cikinsu an gwada su na dogon lokaci kuma suna jin daɗin daɗin cancanci, wasu daga cikinsu ana gwada su ne kawai ta hanyar lambu mai ban sha'awa. Amma dukansu suna da manufa ɗaya - cewa thean itacen sun girma da ƙarfi.

Shuka seedlings ba tare daukam ba

A cikin hanyar da aka saba, ana shuka tsaba a cikin akwati na kowa, jira seedlings ya bayyana kuma a daidai lokacin da aka ɗanɗana su cikin tukwane daban. Don shuka tumatir tumatir ba tare da ɗaukar hoto ba, ana shuka iri nan da nan a cikin kwantena mutum ko amfani da akwati tare da juzu'i waɗanda zasu hana Tushen haɗin gwiwa, wanda zai sauƙaƙe dasawa cikin ƙasa.

Fa'idodin girma ba tare da tara ba a bayyane yake:

• lokaci ya sami ceto wanda mai shukar zai iya ciyar da mafi kyawun kulawar seedling;
• babban tushe, wanda ba'a pinched a wannan yanayin, na iya shiga zurfin zurfin cikin yadudduka ƙasa. Don haka, shuka ya jure ranakun bushewa cikin sauki kuma yana samar da kansa danshi;
• tumatir ba tare da ɗaukar hoto ba yakan iya tsayayya da yanayin yanayi iri-iri.

Don haka, zamu yi la'akari da zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don shuka tumatir girma ba tare da tara ba.

Saukowa cikin kwantena daban

Da farko kuna buƙatar shirya cakuda ƙasa mai dacewa. Don seedlings, sako-sako da ƙasa mai gina jiki ya fi dacewa, wanda yake mai sauƙin shirya kansa, haɗawa daidai gwargwado na gona, humus, itace ash da yashi.

1. Rarrabe kwantena (dole ne su kasance da ramuka na magudanar a kasan) cika cakuda ƙasa tare da 1/3. Me yasa ake buƙatar ƙarancin ƙasa, zaku fahimci daɗewa.
   

   Cika kowane kofin tare da ƙasa a 1/3 na tsawo

2. Danshi kasar gona da kyau da kuma rufe tsaba a cikin adadin 3 guda a ciki na 1 - 1.5 cm.
   

   Shuka tsaba 3 a cikin gilashi

3. Bayan fitowan, ba su lokaci don yayi ɗan ƙara kaɗan, sannan kuma cire ƙananan 2 mafi rauni. Babu buƙatar cire su daga ƙasa don kada su lalata tushen sauran seedling. Kamar yanke tare da ƙananan ƙanshin ƙusa.
   

   Lokacin da seedlings suka girma, bar ɗayansu, amma mafi ƙarfi

4. Yayin da seedling ke tsiro, ƙara ƙasa a cikin tanki (kawai kuna da kundin kyauta don wannan). Saboda haka, seedlings zai yi girma ƙarin a kaikaice asalinsu.
   

   Kamar yadda seedling ke tsiro, ƙara ƙasa a cikin tanki domin a kaikaice Tushen ci gaba

Shuka seedlings a cikin kwalaye

Don haɓaka yawan adadin seedlings ko kuma rashin isasshen adadin kwantena na mutum, zaka iya amfani da akwati (katako ko filastik). Babban abu shine cewa ba ya da ƙasa.

1. Zuba ruwan cakuda ƙasa a cikin akwatin, game da 1/3 na ƙara, yi laushi kuma dasa tsaba.
   

   Danshi cikin ƙasa daidai da bindiga da aka fesa
2. Nisa tsakanin tsaba a wannan yanayin ya kamata ya zama daɗi sosai, la’akari da ƙarin ci gaba na seedling - kimanin 5 - 7 cm.
3. Bayan ana kara dan kadan kadan, shigar da bangare tsakanin su daga kwali ko filastik. A saboda wannan, Tushen tsire-tsire ba zai shiga tsakuwa ba kuma za a ji rauni yayin dasawa.
   

   Lokacin da seedlings bayyana, tabbatar shigar da partitions ka raba tsirrai daga juna

4. A kan aiwatar da haɓaka seedling, dole ne a ƙara cakuda ƙasa a kowane tantanin halitta.
   

   Kamar yadda seedlings ke girma, a ko'ina ƙara ƙasa a cikin kwalaye

Shuka tumatir a cikin kofuna waɗanda aka yi da cellophane ko fim ɗin filastik

Yi kusan hanyar da ta dace da tattalin arziki, saboda duk abin da ake buƙata don ƙirƙirar akwati na mutum yanki ne na fim ɗin cellophane (yana da kyau a ɗauka lokacin farin ciki), auna 15 cm babba da faɗi 25 cm.

1. Mirgine cellophane a cikin hanyar kofuna. Don mafi kyawun tsari, zaku iya ɗauka gefuna tare da ƙanana.
   

   Don hana gefunan da ke cikin waccan kofin ya rabu, ƙarfafa su da waya ko maɗaukaki

2. Cika akwati da ƙasa mai laushi kuma sanya ta a farfajiya a kan dutsen.
   

   Cika kofuna waɗanda tam tare da kofuna waɗanda suka cika.

3. Shuka tsaba 3 a cikin kowane akwati da aka inganta.
4. Sa'an nan ci gaba kamar dai an shuka seedlings a cikin kofuna daban.

Lokacin da nake ƙarami, ba shi yiwuwa a nemo tukwane na shuka ba, mahaifiyata kuma ta yi irin waɗannan kwantena daga fim ɗin filastik mai yawa. Af, sun yi aiki 2 ko ma shekaru 3. Amma ana yin kofuna waɗanda na shuka a cikin waɗannan lokuta masu nisa daga kowane kayan da suka dace da wannan - kwali, jaridu, mujallu.

Daga takarda a jere a cikin yadudduka da yawa, an samo akwati mai ban sha'awa don seedlings

Girma a cikin allunan peat

Hanya mai sauƙi kuma mai dacewa don shuka tumatir shine amfani da allunan peat. Amma allunan suna buƙatar zaɓar girman daidai - aƙalla 4 cm a diamita. Don saukakawa, zai yi kyau ka sayi akwati don allunan peat. Amma zaka iya ba tare da hakan ba, ta amfani da kayan kwalliyar filastik daga biscuits ko da wuri dake cikin kowane gida.

1. Ana sanya allunan Peat a cikin akwati, kuma a zuba ruwa mai ɗumi (40 - 50 ° C).
   

   Zuba allunan peat zai fi dacewa da ruwa mai ɗumi

2. A tsakiyar kwamfutar hannu kumbura, yi santimita santimita kuma sanya zurfin tumatir.
   

   Shuka iri a cikin kwamfutar hannu mai kumbura, zaku iya har ma 2

3. Yayyafa tsaba a saman peat kuma rufe akwati tare da murfi.
4. Bayan litattafan gaskiya na 3 zuwa 4 sun bayyana, kuna buƙatar aiwatar da tsari mai kama da tara.
5. Largeauki babban gilashin filastik tare da ƙara akalla lita 0.5, yi rami a tsakiyar don magudana ruwa mai yawa. Zuba kimanin ƙasa 2 zuwa 3 cm na gilashi.
   

   Gilashin dasawa yakamata ya zama babba wanda ya sa seedling ya sami wuri don asalin asalinsu

6. Sa'an nan kuma cire raga daga kwamfutar peat kuma sanya seedlings a cikin gilashi. Soilara ƙasa kafin ganye cotyledon fara girma.
   

   Hanyoyin daga kwamfutar peat suna da sauƙi don cirewa, amma kuna buƙatar yin hankali
7. Idan kun bar ƙananan ƙwayar a cikin kwamfutar peat har sai an dasa shi a ƙasa, to, shuka zai fara shimfiɗa, zai yi rauni sosai. Kuma a cikin gilashin akwai isasshen sarari don haɓaka tsarin tushen.

Tumatir "katantanwa"

Wannan hanyar ta shahara sosai, saboda tana adana sarari akan windowsill. Bugu da ƙari, seedlingsan itacen da ke cikin "katantanwa" suna da sauƙin kulawa - don jika, ya isa ya zuba ruwa a cikin tanki, ana sarrafa haske ta hanyar juya tsarin a kewayen gindinta. Wata irin wannan hanyar tana jan hankali tare da kasancewarta da maras tsada.

Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don shuka tumatir a cikin "katantanwa" - ta amfani da ƙasa ko takarda bayan gida. Yi la'akari da kowane ɗayansu, don ku yanke shawara wanne zai fi dacewa da ku.

Don ƙirar "katantanwa" tare da ƙasa zasu buƙaci waɗannan kayan:

• ruwa mai hana ruwa na laminate tare da fadin 10 - 15 cm da tsawon 1 - 1.5 m;
• cakuda ƙasa don shuka;
• karfen roba ko madogara don gyara "katantanwa";
• atomizer;
• spatula ko cokali na ƙasa;
• mai mulki;
• tuwuna;
• iya aiki don “katantanwa” (ganuwar sa ya kamata ta dan fi kaɗan “snail” kanta).

Domin kada ya kasance ƙasa ƙasa aiki, sanya wani tsohuwar oilcloth ko jarida, sannan ci gaba.

1. A kan ɗakin kwana mai shimfiɗa, shimfiɗa tef daga goyan baya. Yin amfani da spatula, zuba ƙasa mai laushi mai laushi a ciki, tana dawowa 5 cm daga farkon tsiri. Ya kamata Layer ya wuce 1 cm a tsayi. Don kada ƙasa ta murƙushe, yi tam da shi tare da dabino. Don saukakawa, cika ƙasa ba tare da fi 20 cm ba na madaidaicin tsayin tsayi.
   

   Siffar da aka samar da laminate ba ta nisanci danshi, saboda haka yana da kyau don yin "katantanwa"
2. Daga sama, sake sanya rigar ƙasa a ciki da bindiga mai feshi. Amma ka tuna cewa ƙasa ba ta yin rigar sosai, in ba haka ba za ta iyo.
3. Bayan tashi daga saman na 2 cm, fara sa pre-tattalin tsaba tare da hanzuna. Matsakaicin 2 cm, wanda zai kasance tsakanin su, yana da sauƙin aunawa tare da mai mulki.
   

   Yada kasar gona da santimita santimita, in ba haka ba zai zama da wahala a ninka "katantanwa"

4. Lokacin kwanciya tsaba, latsa a hankali a cikin ƙasa.
5. Yayinda tef ɗin ke cika da tsaba, fara ninka "katantanwa", ƙoƙarin yin dirin ya fi girma.
   

   Yayin da kake sanya tsaba, fara mirgine babban

6. Riƙe gefen da aka birgima tare da daya hannun, tare da daya hannun, cika ƙasa a sashe na gaba, sa fitar da tsaba, sannan juya.
7. A ƙarshen, bar 5 cm na ƙasa ba tare da ƙasa ba.
8. Enulla ɗayan da aka gama tare da maɗaurin roba ko tef ɗin scotch kuma sanya shi a cikin akwati, zuriya sama. Zuba ruwa a cikin akwati, kusan cm 2 Zaka iya sanyaya ƙasa daga sama tare da kwalban feshin. Don ƙirƙirar yanayi mai kyau don tsaba, sanya jaka a kan akwati tare da "katantanwa".
   

   Shirye-shiryen "katantanwa" wanda aka shirya a kwantena tare da manyan tarnaƙi

"Snail" ba tare da ƙasa ba

Kayan kayan aikin sa iri ɗaya ne, amma maimakon ƙasa zaku yi amfani da takarda bayan gida. Sau da yawa ana maye gurbin jakar tare da jakar cellophane mai sauƙi. Game da haɓaka a cikin "katantanwa" ba tare da ƙasa ba, kar a ɗauki wani yanki na cellophane tsayi da yawa, 50 cm zai isa.

Tsarin masana'anta na irin wannan "katantanwa" kusan kwafe tsarin da ya gabata. Kawai akan substrate kana buƙatar sa ba ƙasa, amma takarda bayan gida. Game da yadudduka, ra'ayoyi sun bambanta. Zaɓi ɗaya ya isa ga wasu, yayin da wasu suke ba da shawarar aƙalla 4 layuka.

1. A daskarar da takarda daga kwalban feshi ko sirinji tare da maganin Epin (maida hankali ne akan matsowar tsaba), amma kuma da tsaftataccen ruwa. Sanya tsaba kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama, a rufe tare da wani takarda a saman, taushi dan kadan sannan a juya "katantanwa".
2. Sanya littafin da aka mirgine a cikin akwati tare da kayan abinci mai gina jiki kuma a rufe shi da jaka.

"Snail" ba tare da ƙasa ana yin saurin sauri ba

Idan ka rataye shi, aiwatar da ninkaya tumatir "snail" bazai dauki lokaci mai yawa ba. Lokacin girma a wannan hanyar, ya kamata ku tuna da wasu ƙa'idodi waɗanda suka saba da kowane ɗayan hanyoyin:

• kar a bari kasar gona ko takarda bayan gida bushe;
• Dole ne a samar da mafaka lokaci-lokaci don guje wa ɗumbin zafi;
• bayan harbe-harbe na farko sun bayyana, dole ne a cire kunshin murfin.

Yadda ake shuka tumatir tumatir a cikin kwalban filastik

Don wannan hanyar girma tumatir tumatir, kuna buƙatar kwalban lita 2 ko 6 (zai fi dacewa m). Yana buƙatar a yanka shi a hankali tsawon rabin tsayi.

1. Bayan haka, saka lokacin farin ciki takaddar takarda bayan gida (aƙalla yadudduka 7) a cikin kwalbar. Kwance a cikin yadudduka, lokaci-lokaci fesawa da ruwa.
   

   Saka da takardu da yawa na bayan gida a cikin kwalban da aka shirya

2. Sanya tsaba a kan busar da takarda da suka fara kyankyashe shi.
   

   Yada tsaba a jikin takarda
3. Sanya wani takarda na bayan gida bayan gida a sanyayashi daga kwalban feshi.
4. Sanya kwalban ƙwal a cikin jaka mai ma'ana lokaci-lokaci kuma bar iska ta zama ruwan dare.
   

   Don ƙirƙirar yanayi mai gamsarwa, saka jaka akan kwalban

5. Seedlings girma ta wannan hanyar na bukatar m tara.
   

   Lokacin da seedlings girma, nutse su cikin kwantena daban

Idan wani ya fi son shuka seedlings a cikin ƙasa, to za a iya daidaita kwalban don irin wannan gwajin.

Kwalba ya maye gurbin ƙaramin akwati don shuka

Madadin kwalban, abu ne mai yiwuwa a yi amfani da wani kunshin filastik, a sa wasu tarkace daban-daban a ciki. Hakanan zaka iya yin gwaji tare da filler. Wasu lambu don tsiro na seedlings suna amfani da waɗannan kayan:

• maganin cututtukan fata;
• perlite;
• kwakwa na kwakwa;
• yashi.

Filastik filastik kyakkyawar gandun daji ne wanda zaku iya shuka seedlings akan takarda ko ƙasa

Hanyar "Moscow" na shuka tumatir girma

A zahiri, hanyar "Moscow" na shuka tumatir iri ɗaya ce "snail" ba tare da ƙasa ba. Sabili da haka, wani yanki na cellophane ko fim na filastik da takarda bayan gida (ko watakila adiko na goge baki) shine duk abin da ake buƙata don shuka tumatir ta amfani da wannan hanyar.

Haka kuma ana kiran 'yan ƙwayayen "a Moscow" hanyar masanin binciken Karimov.

Tsarin masana'antar yin “a Moscow” babu bambanci da hanyar “katantanwa” da aka bayyana a sama. Kuna iya gwaji tare da ruwayen da ke kwantar da takarda. Madadin ruwa mai santsi, zaka iya amfani da ɗayan masu zuwa:

• maganin maganin 3% hydrogen peroxide - a kowace lita 1 na ruwa 20 ml na peroxide;
• bayani taki "Humate Baikal", maida hankali ne kan soyayyen tsaba.

Seedlings "a Moscow" - hanya mai tsabta da tattalin arziki

Sanya littafin da aka mirgine a cikin kwandon cike da kayan abinci mai gina jiki (maida hankali ne sau 2 kasa da yadda aka saba). Tsabtace da ajiyar sarari! Amma kar ka manta cewa ya kamata a shuka 'ya'yan tumatir a wannan yanayin. Dole ne a yi wannan a hankali don kada a cutar da asalin asalin. Faɗa yi, yanke yanki na takarda tare da tushen ingrown tare da almakashi, kuma a cikin wannan tsari, dasa seedling a cikin akwati tare da ƙasa.

Lokacin da lokacin yin lasa, kawai faɗaɗa littafin kuma a yanka a cikin murabba'ai dabam tare da shuka

Hanyar "Jafananci" ko "Sinanci" na shuka tumatir tumatir - wannan dole ne a gani!

A cewar kafofin yanar gizo da yawa, wannan hanyar ba ta da dangantaka da Japan ko China, saboda ana amfani da ita a ƙasashen USSR da ma ƙasashen waje. Amma ba batun ba kenan. Babban abu shine a shuka shuki yadda yakamata ta amfani da wannan fasaha.

Seedlings suna girma a cikin hanyar da ta saba - a cikin akwati ko wani akwati tare da ƙasa. Hanyar gabas tana da ban sha'awa a cikin hanyar ruwa. Ana aiwatar dashi ba ta hanyar al'ada ba, amma a cikin hanyar da ta saba sosai. Kafin hanya, shirya duk abin da kuke buƙata:

• iya aiki tare da maganin Epin;
• raba kwantena tare da ƙasa don shuka;
• almakashi ne ƙanana amma kaifi.

Hanyar tana ƙarƙashin seedlings, wanda ya juya kwanaki 30 da haihuwa. A wannan zamani, da seedling an riga an ci gaba da gaske kuma yana da ganye na gaskiya.

1. Almakashi yanke seedlings a matakin ƙasa.
   

   Tare da almakashi mai kaifi muna yanke seedlings a matakin ƙasa

2. Sanya itacen da aka sare a cikin maganin Epin. Ba kwa buƙatar tsayawa na dogon lokaci - muddin kuna shirya tanki.
   

   Ba lallai ba ne a ci gaba da sare itacen a Epin na dogon lokaci

3. Moisten kasar gona a cikin tankuna kuma, bayan yin zurfafa, dasa bishiyar da aka yanke, da zurfafa shi a kan ganyen cotyledon.
   

   Mun zurfafa ƙwayar da aka yanke daidai akan ganye cotyledon

4. Bayan wannan, ana iya zubar da ƙasa tare da maganin Epin, a cikin abin da aka samo tsire-tsire waɗanda aka yanke.
   

   Muna shayar da ofan Epin domin aikin tushen nasara yayi nasara

5. Rufe kwantena tare da dasa shuki tare da jakar m ko gilashi kuma sanyawa cikin wuri mai duhu na kwanaki 3 zuwa 5. Bayan wannan lokacin, dawo da seedlings zuwa wurin da aka saba.
   

   Don ƙirƙirar yanayi mai dacewa don tushen, rufe seedlings tare da gilashi ko jaka

Lokacin amfani da "" Sinawa "ko" Jafananci "na girma seedlings, dole ne a shuka tsaba kusan wata daya kafin jadawalin. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da hanyoyin na gabas don dasa tsayi da yawa.

Tabbas, wannan ba cikakken jerin duk hanyoyin da za'a iya amfani dasu na girma ba. Bayan haka, ba za ku iya ƙin amincewar ku ga mutanenmu ba. Kusan komai ana amfani da shi - rigunan takarda banɗaki, ƙoshin ƙwai, kunshin ruwan 'ya'yan itace, madara, kayan ƙwai. Idan kai dan gandun daji ne mai gogewa, tabbas wata kila ta ragu.

Don girma seedlings, da lambu zai iya daidaita da abin da wani da ya daɗe dauka zuwa sharan

Matsalar haɓaka, yiwuwar cututtuka da kwari iri

A cikin matakin seedling, tumatir da wuya rashin lafiya ko wahala daga kwari. Koyaya, kulawa da gida a hankali ga tsire-tsire matasa yana shafar. Amma kuma ayyukan da ke da kishin mai girki na kayan lambu ko rashin kula ta yadda ya kamata na iya haifar da matsaloli.

Tebur: yadda seedlings ke bamu labarin rashin daidaituwa na abinci

A matsayinka na mai mulkin, tare da tsauraran plantings, tumatir seedlings rasa nitrogen.

Bugu da kari, rashin kulawa da kyau ba zai haifar da sakamako mai zuwa ba:

• seedlings sun yi yawa - isasshen hasken wuta. Don gyara halin, sanya seedlings a kan taga mafi kyawun haske ko kunna ƙarin hasken wuta;
• Tushen rot ko bushe, da shuka zama slribish, cikin ganyayyaki rasa turgor - ban ruwa da aka keta. Amincewa da mita da kuma yanayin shayarwa, irin wannan matsalar ba zata faru ba;
• tsalle-tsalle (sciaridae) sun bayyana a cikin ƙasa - ƙasa mai taushi wanda ba ta da tsafta kafin shuka. Don kawar da kwari kuna buƙatar yayyafa ƙasa tare da yanki na ash ko sanya tarkuna masu manne a farfajiya. Guda biyu na tafarnuwa cloves binne a cikin wani akwati tare da seedlings zai tsoratar da kwaro. Idan duk waɗannan hanyoyin ba su taimaka ba, to lallai ne kuyi maganin Dichlorvos.

Saboda cewa tsire-tsire ba sa girma mai gefe ɗaya, juya shi zuwa maɓallin haske a cikin kwatance daban-daban

Cutar cututtukan da galibi ta shawo kan seedlings sune ƙafafun kafa da baƙar fata. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, waɗannan cututtukan fungal suna haɓaka tare da yawan wuce haddi da ciyawar ciyayi. Cire tsire-tsire masu cuta daga ƙasa nan da nan tare da asalinsu. Don hana haɓakar waɗannan cututtukan, bi da ƙwayoyin kafin dasa, kuma zubar da ƙasa tare da mafita na manganese ko jan karfe na tagulla.

Heat da babban zafi - haɗuwa mai dacewa don haɓakar ƙafafun baƙar fata

Abin da ba za a iya yi ba yayin girma tumatir

Don seedlings juya waje da lafiya da lafiya, kusanci da namo tare da cikakken alhakin.

1. Kada ku sayi tsaba daga baƙin. Kafin shuka, tabbatar da aiwatar da zuriya.
2. Ba za ku iya jiƙa tsaba ba sama da awanni 10, in ba haka ba tayin na iya kawai shaƙa.
3. Kada kuyi amfani da ruwan sanyi don matse, kawai dumi.
4. Kada ku bar zafin jiki na iska ya sauka har sai farkon harbe ya bayyana.
5. Kada ku sha ruwa ku bushe ƙasan da shuka yake girma.
6. Kada a bada izinin thickings na landings.

Seedlingsan tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi da lafiya sune mabuɗin zuwa kyakkyawan girbi

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don shuka tumatir tumatir. Kuma kowannensu yana da nasa halaye, fa'idodi da rashin amfani. Don nemo mafi dacewa, dole ne ku bincika hanyar da gwaje-gwajen tantance wanda ya dace da ku. Kuma wataƙila ku ne kuke cin nasarar inganta wasu hanyoyin da aka riga aka san su ko ƙirƙirar wani sabon abu.