Indian Potentilla - asali da tsire-tsire masu magani - da yawa sunaye. An kira shi Indiya ne ko ɓarya mai banƙyama, har da Indiyawan dusheney, pseudo-earthy, fragaria da dushenya. Yawancin lokaci, yana da kama da ƙananan strawberries: iri guda uku na launuka, mustaches, ƙananan launin ruwan inabi, amma siffofin dandano na Duchenae sun fi muhimmanci. Dushenay yana girma ne a matsayin lambun innamental cikin gonar, a cikin shinge har ma a cikin tukwane a kan baranda ko windowsill, kuma yana da wuya a rarrabe shi daga ainihin strawberries.
Bayanin shuka
Indian Duchenei wani ganye ne mai ban sha'awa tare da mai launi mai laushi. A kan mai tushe girma trifoliate ganye a kan petioles, wanda girma daga rosette rosette.
Sauran nau'o'in silverweed ma rare tare da lambu: farin da shrub.
Shin kuna sani? Mawallafin Faransanci na karni na 18, Antoine Duchesne, ya bayyana Indian Potentilla, kuma a girmama shi ya sami sunansa - Ducheneus.A inji yana samar da harbe kai rabin mita a tsawon.
Furen Potentilla suna samuwa ne kawai, diamita su ne 1.5 cm, wanda yake a kan peduncles. Furen yana da alamar fam biyar, launin launi ne mai launin rawaya, kuma wannan yana daya daga bambance-bambance tsakanin dusheney da strawberry. A flower yana da 20-30 stamens da karamin pestle.
Gudun tsire-tsire daga farkon lokacin rani da kuma cikin kakar. A cikin Potentilla 'ya'yan itatuwa kama da strawberries kuma suna zagaye berries na ja launi, densely an rufe shi da kananan tsaba.
Bambanci na biyu shi ne cewa an dasa itatuwan strawberry a ƙasa, kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa na duchenae sun tashi zuwa sama.
Shin kuna sani? Duk da cewa cewa strawberry da Dushenay Indiya - dangi da duka suna cikin gidan Rosy, kuma dandano suna da bambanci sosai. Strawberries suna da dandano mai kyau da ƙanshi, 'ya'yan itãcen Dusheney - m da ladabi
Ana yaduwa kamar strawberries a cikin hanyar da ba za a iya amfani da shi ba a cikin kullun, wanda kullun da aka samo da sauri, zaka iya shuka shuka ta rarraba daji, da kuma ta hanyar tsaba. Kamar yadda aka dasa shukar shuka tun daga farkon karni na 19, yana da damuwa a kulawa kuma yana hakuri da sanyi sosai, duk da haka yana son snowy ko tsari na wucin gadi, zai iya daskare dan kadan ba tare da shi ba, duk da haka za'a iya farfadowa.
Yana sauƙi yana sauya inuwa, amma ya fi son wurare masu inuwa da ke faruwa a ƙarƙashin babban itace, amma ba sa son ruwa mara kyau. Bayan ruwa mai tsawo, bazai sake dawowa ba, saboda haka a cikin zafi mai zafi kana buƙatar ka duba abin da ke cikin ƙasa mai laushi, wadda take da asali.
Halin yanayin wannan al'adar ya fi son matsakaici: rigar ko dumi, wanda zai iya saukewa yayin da yake rike wasu kantunan masu tsira. Abinda ke ciki na Dushene yana da wadata a:
- sugars;
- fiber;
- Organic acid;
- abubuwa pectin, nitrogenous, tannic;
- alkaloids;
- salts wasu karafa: ƙarfe, alli, phosphorus, manganese;
- bitamin B, C, carotene, folic acid.
Habitat
Matsayin ci gaban dan kabilar Potentilla - Kudu maso Gabas ta Tsakiya, an yi imanin cewa mahaifarsa - gandun dajin na Eurasian da na Amurka. A cikin yanayin ciyayi - wannan itace tsire-tsire, kamar sautin bishiyoyi.
Muna noma a matsayin kayan ado, da kuma lambun lambu a ko'ina: daga Siberia zuwa yankunan kudanci. Potentilla kamar loamy da yashi kasa a cikin wani fairly m amma ba ma m yanayin. An dasa itatuwan Indiya a cikin lambun a matsayin lambun ƙasa, tare da tsire-tsire.
Mesembryantemum, alissum, azurfa dichondra, armeria, stonegrass, nemophila, zhivkuchka da ducheney kasance a cikin ƙasa shuke-shuke rufe.
Dangane da siffarsa na musamman, azurfaweed yana da kyau sosai a matsayin wani ɓangare na zane-zane a cikin wasu abubuwa masu yawa, amma ikonsa na "ɓoyewa" ba ya bari a yi amfani da shuka a cikin nunin faifai mai tsayi.
Amma godiya ga wannan ingancin, an dasa Dusheney a wurare inda ya kamata ya zama sararin samaniya, misali, tsakanin bishiyoyi da bushes. Ba ta da komai game da unguwar coniferous.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kasancewa tsire-tsire, Duchenaea ya rasa tasirin kayan bishiyoyi a kowace kakar, kuma al'ada ya buƙaci a sake sabunta kowane bazara. Ba kamar lambun lambu ba, bazai buƙaci a canza shi zuwa sabon wuri ba, an sake sabunta patchula a wurin babban ci gaba.
Ginin waje
A cikin ƙasa mai suna Dusheney Indiya fi son penumbra, amma girma da shi a wurare masu zafi suna yiwuwa tare da isasshen kayan sha. A cikin kula da Ducheney, ba shi da kyau, yana son ƙarancin ƙasa ko matsakaici, don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa da tukunya da aka bada shawarar: bangarori biyu na ƙasa mai laushi da sashi na sod da yashi. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da sayan duniya.
Shin kuna sani? An yi imanin cewa zane-zane na duniya a cikin tsarin "Khokhloma" mashawartan Rasha ba su da gandun daji, amma Indiyawan Indiya. Wannan ra'ayi yana goyan bayan launin rawaya na furanni na shuka. Kuma wannan ba abin mamaki bane, tun da karni daya da suka wuce Ducheney ya kasance ana amfani dasu a matsayin kayan ado, ko da yake an kira shi a cikin littattafan kula da aikin lambu na shekarun nan. "fragaria".
A matsayin tsirrai mai gina jiki, mai kayatarwa yana ƙarancin ciki. Tana da kyau kuma tana faranta idanu tare da bayyanarta. Gidan yana jin dadi sosai, koda zafin jiki zai sauko zuwa 5 ° C.
A lokacin rani, ana sanya tukunyar bishiyoyi a wani wuri inda haske yake, amma babu wata rana ta kai tsaye da kuma isasshen iska. A cikin hunturu, ya kamata a motsa su zuwa inda yake haske, amma zafin jiki ya fi ƙasa - game da 12-15 ° C.
Kiwo
Akwai hanyoyi uku na haifuwa daga wannan shuka ornamental:
- raga na daji;
- kantunan da aka kafa tare da gashin-baki;
- tsaba.
A lokacin girma girma, wani tendril yayi girma tare da rosette da aka samo a kan lakabi na daji, wanda tushen a cikin ƙasa, ba tare da raba shi daga uwar daji har sai da ya fi karfi da kuma tasowa kansa tushen tsarin. Idan azurfaweed ke tsiro a ƙasa kuma ya riga ya isa ya cika, zaka iya maye gurbin kwalliyar kwalliya tare da ƙasa inda yarinyar za ta iya samo tushe, sa'an nan kuma raba tsakanin tsire-tsire.
Wani lokaci lambu na saya tsaba da shuka albarkatu daga gare su. Idan an ɓatar da tsaba, lokaci mai girma ya rage daga makonni 6 zuwa 1-2, kuma seedlings sun fi abokantaka. Ana aiwatar da tsattsauran kamar haka: akwati da tsaba da aka shuka a ƙasa an sanya shi cikin firiji kuma ya zauna a can har sati daya. Bayan sun girma, seedlings suna nutsewa a cikin kwantena na sirri.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan ka zabi iyayen Indiyawan Dusensei daga tsaba, ka tuna cewa flowering zai faru a farkon shekara ta rayuwa.Potentilla sau da yawa girma a cikin ƙasa ƙara yawan shuka.
Kula
Indiyawan Indiya ba su da mahimmanci, kuma kulawa tana bukatan kadan ne:
- cire bugunan gishiri don kallo mafi kyau, yankan su kamar yadda ya kamata a tushe;
- kada ka cire furanni mai banƙyama daga mai tushe, saboda su kyakkyawar haske za su bunkasa, don haka ado da shuka; idan sun rasa ƙarancin su kuma sun juya launin ruwan kasa, an cire su ta hanyar yanke su daga furen furen da suka girma;
- yana da kyau a shayar da shuka a kai a kai, musamman strawberries a cikin tukwane: a cikin su an yi la'akari da ƙasa a lokacin sanyi, tsire-tsire yana raguwa a lokacin sanyi, sabili da haka yana bukatar kasa da ruwa;
- a lokacin rani, ana yalwata 'yan Indiya daga lokaci zuwa lokaci;
- a lokacin bazara, cinquefoil yana cike da ƙwayar taki, an gabatar da ita cikin ƙasa kafin dasa shuki;
- Dushene yana buƙatar haske, amma ba hasken rana kai tsaye, amma ya warwatse, a cikin ƙananan zafi yana da kyawawa don inuwa da shi, yana ɓoye shi daga rana;
- frosts zai iya cutar da shuka, musamman ma idan hunturu ba ta da dusar ƙanƙara, saboda haka duchyite girma a cikin ƙasa ya kamata a rufe shi don hunturu, yayin da samfurori da ke girma a cikin tukwane ya kamata a samar da su da yanayin zazzabi na 10-15 ° C ta wurin saka su cikin daki, greenhouse ko greenhouse;
- Ƙwararrun Indiya kamar ƙwaƙwalwa da slugs ba su da ƙasa da lambun, sabili da haka, ana kare tsire-tsire masu girma a ƙasa kamar yadda suke - sun sanya pebbles, samfurin sayen kayayyaki na musamman, ƙurar kwayoyi, da sauransu; tukunyar tsire-tsire suna rataye kai tsaye a cikin tukwane ko filasta su gefuna da man fetur;
- Idan tsire-tsire ta shafi tsire-tsire, ya kamata a bi da ita tare da kwari wanda ya kashe su.
Shin kuna sani? Sunan Latin Potentilla - Potentila - an samo shi ne daga asalin Latin, wanda yake nufin ƙarfi, iko. Irin wannan sunan da aka ba shi ba a banza ba a banza, sun dade suna sanannun sha'anin kayan warkaswa, da rayukansu.
Pharmacological Properties
Indiya Duchenei yana da tasirin maganin antitumor, polyphenols a cikin abun da ke ciki sunyi amfani da kaddarorin masu amfani da suke yaki da kwayar cutar kanjamau kuma sun hallaka su. Wannan ya tabbatar da masu bincike na Amirka, wanda ya gano irin wannan tasiri yayin gwaje-gwaje a kan bats.
Mazaunan Asiya sun dade da yawa kuma sunyi amfani da kyawawan kaddarorin shuke-shuke, ciki har da rigakafi da inganta ciwon daji.
Sakamakon antitumor yana da tsire-tsire masu yawa: ja currant, celandine, aconite, bathing suit, purple stonecrop, hellebore, periwinkle, wormwood, Mint, Lily na kwari, barberry.
Shirye-shiryen kayan albarkatu
Dukansu ganye da 'ya'yan itãcen Potentilla India sun warkar da kaddarorin. An girbe su don ƙarin amfani. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Ana ci 'ya'yan itatuwa da yawa, amma zaka iya amfani da dried da daskararre, duk da haka, adadin abubuwan gina jiki a ciki an rage su.Lokacin da mai karɓa ya juya duhu kuma yana da sauki a raba. - Lokaci ke nan da girbi. Ana yin bushewa a cikin na'urar bushewa, tanda, tanda. Cire zazzabi - 45-50 digiri. Ya kamata a adana itatuwan da aka bushe a cikin akwati gilashi a rufe a wuri mai duhu a dakin da zazzabi. Rayayyarsu ta rayuwa shine shekaru 2-3.
Ganye suna bushe a cikin inuwa a wani wuri wanda yake da kyau. A wasu lokuta ana juya su don wanke bushewa, adana cikin wuri mai duhu. Ba'a ba da shawarar adana kayan kayan kasa fiye da shekaru 2 ba.
Yi amfani da maganin gargajiya
Magunguna na gida ba ya amfani da duchenaea na Indiya, amma ana amfani da dukiyar da aka warkar da ita a kasashen Asiya. Magungunan gargajiya yana ba shi irin waɗannan abubuwa:
- antitumor;
- antiseptic;
- anti-mai kumburi;
- tonic
- gabobin kwayoyin halitta;
- hanta;
- Alamar rufewa;
- cututtuka masu ilimin halitta.
{Asar China na amfani da kayan maganin antiseptic na ruwan 'ya'yan itace domin maganin:
- stomatitis;
- rauni warkar;
- kuma kamar macijin maciji.
- neurosis;
- rashin barci;
- tawayar.
Dusheni 'ya'yan itatuwa suna cikin ɓangaren masks.
Contraindications
A berries su ne m, kuma mutane da yawa la'akari da su inedible, dace ne kawai a cikin na ado quality. Idan ba a kwatanta da strawberry ba, ba su da wani abu da za su yi tare da shi, sai dai watakila abubuwa masu amfani da suka hada da su.
Yana da muhimmanci! A lokacin cin abinci mai yawa na Dusheni berries don abinci, za ka ji jin daɗi, domin suna dauke da ƙananan abubuwa masu guba.
Ba'a da shawarar yin amfani da su ba yara, masu juna biyu da masu lalata mata, mutane suna fama da rashin lafiyan halayen, da wadanda suke tare da mutum wanda bai yarda da shuka ba.
Ko don amfani da kaddarorin Dusheni Indiya a matsayin tsire-tsire magani shine kwayoyin halitta. Babu wata shakka cewa yana da kyau kamar shuka mai ban sha'awa, duk suna girma a cikin ƙasa kuma an dasa shi cikin tukwane don ado na ciki.
