Furen Mimulus (gubastik) - fasali na nau'in tsiro (damisa)

Furen Mimulus shine mafi kyawun lambu wanda ke yin gadaje na fure tare da furanni masu haske na kamannin da bai dace ba. Yin shimfidar ƙasa tare da fure ya fi kyau kyau. Furanni basa buƙatar kulawa da yawa ga kansu; ana iya girma da su ta hanyar fure mai cike da furanni a adadi mai yawa.

Siffofin Mimulus

Mimulus shine tsire-tsire na musamman wanda ke fure tsawon lokaci. Yawancin nau'ikan suna da halaye na kansu, waɗanda launuka masu ban sha'awa da siffofi suke wakilta. Tsarin musamman na toho shima ya bambanta tsirrai daga wasu.

Mimulus a cikin flowerbed

Wanne iyali nasa ne

Mimulus na gidan Norichnikov ne. Wannan itace mai jan tsirrai a doron ƙasa wanda ke fure tsawon lokaci. Zai fi kyau girma da al'ada a kan ƙananan gadaje na fure ko a nunin faifai a baranda da baranda.

Kyawawan al'adu a dabi'a

A takaice game da tarihin bayyanar

Asalin asalin al'adun fure shine Kudancin Amurka. Kuna iya samun shuka a Australia da New Zealand. Sample ɗin ya girma musamman a cikin wuraren lalatattun wurare masu zafi.

Halayen Shuka

Itace tana da kwalliya mara kyau. Wannan ya shafi alkalami da sassan m. Bayanin launuka ana wakilta su ta halaye masu zuwa:

• Iri na iya zama na shekara-shekara da na shekara-shekara.
• 'Ya'yan itacen fure masu launin masu haske tare da sifofi na haƙiƙa tare da petals.
• Wannan tsire-tsire ne mai tsire-tsire.
• An raba lokacin fure zuwa kashi 2 - bazara da kaka.
• Ya fi son zafi da ruwa mai kyau.
• Yawancin lokaci tsawo na sashin sararin samaniya shine 20-40 cm, amma wasu nau'in (nau'in shrub) na iya isa 2 m a tsayi.
• A ganye ne m-lanceolate, gaban tare da kaifi notches.
• Inflorescences samar da goge daga da yawa buds.

Furen Mimulus a cikin lokacin fure

Fitowar Mimulus

Mimulus matasan yana da nau'ikan 150. A dabi'a, an bambanta wasu jinsin mutane iri daya 120. Wasu nau'ikan suna da mashahuri musamman, yayin da wasu kuma wasu daga cikin masu shuka suke girma.

Tiger mimulus (Mimulus tigrinus)

Ana kuma kiranta mimulus tigrinus, mimulus-manyan fulawa, damisa mimulus, matasan gubastik (Mimulus hybridus), maximus mimulus. Shine mafi mashahuri iri-iri wanda masu shuka fure musamman suke son girma a cikin lambun su. Dankin yana shekara-shekara. Tsawon daji shine 20-25 cm. Inflorescences suna kama da goge. A buds suna da launi iri-iri, amma koyaushe dabam suke. Ana ci gaba da yawo daga Mayu zuwa Yuli.

Menene Tiger yayi kama?

Mimulus orange (Mimulus aurantiacus)

Aurantiacus daji ne mai girman mil 1.2-1.3 M iri-iri suna ƙauna da zafi. Ikon mai tushe don tanƙwara da kyau a lokacin fure yana kara bayyanar da ado. Kowane fure mai tubular yana da fure 5. Spectaƙƙarfan launi na launi sun bambanta daga fari zuwa ja. Aurantiacus na fure daga Mayu zuwa farkon Satumba.

Gubastik rumman (Mimulus puniceus)

Tsawon ya bambanta daga 20 zuwa 40 cm. Babban launi mai launin ja na fure, wanda yake kusa da rumman, ana ɗauka alama ce ta jinsin.

Gubastik rawaya (Mimulus luteus)

Gubastik nau'in Mimulus luteus yana da daji game da rabin mita tsayi. Furanni masu launin rawaya mai zafi. Peduncles dan kadan tsallake, tun da buds suna da yawa saboda katon da aka yi tare da gefun wuta.

Mimulus Mimulus (Mimulus guttatus)

Varietyan ƙaramin yanayi wanda tsawon tsayin sa ya kai cm 20. Zai iya zama shekara da shekara. Furanni masu girma, rawaya mai haske, launuka masu haske kuma suna nan akan ƙasan ƙananan ƙananan.

Gubastik ja (Mimulus cardinalis), ko shunayya gubastik

Wani daji mai tsawon 30-40 cm tsayi yakan zama yanaye da fure mai haske. Abubuwan fure suna da kyau kuma basu da karin aibobi. Yana fitar da ƙanshin mai daɗi, wanda ba halayyar al'ada bane.

Mimulus ja yana da ƙanshin na musamman

Mimulus jan karfe (Mimulus Cupreus)

Itace tana da karamin tsayi mai tsini daidai da cm 15. Wannan sigar al'ada ce ta shekara. Sunan Mimulus Cupreus ya karɓa saboda launin jan ƙarfe na furannin. Don furanni, wani launi kuma halayyar mutum ne, amma kusa da babban inuwa.

Primrose chamomile (Mimulus primuloides)

Primrose gubastik shine fure mai keɓancewa, amma a cikin lambuna ana yawanci girma a matsayin shekara-shekara. A ɓangaren ciyawa, akwai furanni masu launin shuɗi da yawa. Sabbin furanni da ke fure daga Mayu zuwa Satumba.

Mimulus primrose a cikin yankin

Musk Mimulus (Mimulus moschatus)

Wani nau'in ciyawa ne na ciyawa wanda zai iya asirin gamsai tare da ƙanshin nutmeg. An rufe dukkanin ganyayyaki da ganyayyaki da mai tushe tare da ƙananan villi. Furanni ƙananan ƙananan 2,5 cm, da rawaya. Tsawon daji na iya zama 30 cm.

Mimulus a bude (Mimulus ringens), ko bude mimulus

Siffar iri-iri ita ce toho. Launi na iya zama dabam, kuma sifa ce ta musamman. Ana buɗe furannin da ke a hankali, wanda ke sa fure a waje nesa daga matsayin wakilcin mimus.

Iri-iri iri a cikin babbar bukatar a tsakanin lambu

'Yan lambu sun fi son girma da wasu nau'ikan da ke da ban sha'awa a kan gadaje na fure. Bonusarin ƙarin kari shine fa'idarsu da samuwarsu.

Brass Mankiz

Variegated buds na orange launi.

Twinkle hade

Tsawon 0.5 m matsakaici. A launi na buds ne ja, milky, m ba tare da ma'amala da aibobi.

Sihiri ya hade

Lowarancin daji akan bishiyoyin furannin pastel suke. A cikin fure ɗaya, ana iya haɗuwa da tabarau da yawa.

Sihiri masu sihiri

Smallarin ƙaramar herbaceous shuka tare da m buds. Jahanyan tabkuna suna nan tare da furannin.

Viva

Tsawon sashin sararin samaniya shine cm cm 8. coloreda coloredan itace masu ruwan lemo tare da jan abubuwa masu yaduwa a kewayen furen.

Rana a cikin inuwa

Yana nufin zuwa speckled bayyanar. Furen yana da launi mai launi, kuma mai tushe ya kai 25 cm a tsayi.

Ba da tsoro

Scarlet petals. Abubuwan duhu masu duhu suna kewaye da kewaye.

Auranticus

Scarlet ko furanni orange ba tare da ma'amala da juna ba.

Jar Duni

Scarlet cikakken launi na babban size buds.

Cardinal

Scarlet petals dotted tare da dige orange.

Sarauniya tashi

Kayan ruwan hoda masu ruwan hoda masu launin shuɗi.

Masarautar Red

Inflorescences suna da launin ja mai zurfi.

Rother

Scarlet inflorescences na babban girma.

Andean nymph

Cikakke rawaya buds, tare da petals waxanda suke da kodadde m aibobi.

Ta hanyar seedling

Mimulus, yana girma daga tsaba wanda aka yi a gida, ana iya yada shi ta amfani da tsaba. Wannan hanya ce mai sauƙi don kiwo, amma tare da wasu lambobi.

Lokaci don sauka

Kuna iya shuka kayan abu a cikin kwalaye a ƙarshen Fabrairu. Idan an yi dasa a ƙasa a buɗe, to, za'ayi kwanciya a farkon watan Mayu.

Zaɓin damar

Ikon ya kamata ya zama mai ƙasa (2-5 cm). Dole ne a rufe gaba ɗaya da gilashi.

Seedlings na shuke-shuke a cikin yanayi na cikin gida

Ilasa da shirye-shiryen iri

Shuka tsaba yana cikin ƙasa tare da ƙarancin acidity. Tsaba an riga an fesa shi tare da bayani don hanzarta haɓaka.

Tsaba suna yawan sanyawa a farfajiya na ƙasa kuma suna ɗauka da ruwa a ɗakin zazzabi. Akwatin an rufe shi da gilashi. Kowace rana suna ɗaga gilashin kuma suna shayar da ƙasa. Kowane kwanaki 3, ana yayyafa ƙasa da ruwa daga kwalbar fesa.

Kulawar seedling

Bayan kamar kwana 4, sai farkon ya fito. Kuna buƙatar cire gilashin daga aljihun tebur kuma sanya akwati a cikin wurin da aka kunna. Yanayin iska a cikin dakin kada ya wuce +10 ℃.

Kulawar seedling

Jawo

Ana bi da lingsyan itace bayan ganye 3 suna bayyana a kowane seedling. Ana shuka tsire-tsire a cikin tukwane na peat daban. Ana sanya kwantena na seedling a cikin wani wuri mai sanyi kuma koyaushe sanyaya ƙasa a ciki.

Siffofin shuka iri-iri ba a bude yake ba

Florists suna aiki da ƙwayar zuriya iri-iri. Mimulus dasa da kulawa a cikin filin ba ya bambanta da girma a gida. Ana shuka tsaba daga baya kuma suna haɓaka sannu a hankali fiye da seedlings, amma fure yana faruwa kusan lokaci guda.

Itace waje

Siffofin aikin lambu

Furen yana buƙatar kulawa. Nan da nan zaɓi wurin da ya dace don dasa shuki da ƙayyade ainihin abin da shuka ba ya so.

Abin da yanayi kamar mimus

Wurin da aka saukowa filin shine ɓangaren filayen fure wanda ke cikin inuwa m. A shuka fi son loamy ƙasa da kyau watering, kamar yadda a cikin yanayi yanayi shi girma a marshy yankunan.

Me shuka ke ji?

Al’adu ba sa son iska, sanyi da hasken rana kai tsaye. Idan ɗayan abubuwan da aka jera suna da tasiri, to, shuka ta daina fure, kuma ɓangaren da ke sama ya fara gangara zuwa ƙasa.

Ana shirin dasa shuki a kan fure

Watse

Mahimmin yanayin shine shayarwa a koda yaushe. Al'adar tana son danshi. A cikin yanayin zafi, kuna buƙatar sha ruwa kowane kwana 2. Amma ya fi kyau a saka idanu akan yanayin ƙasa.

Mulching

Wannan ba ka'ida bane ga girma sponges. Amma a musamman zafi lokaci yana da daraja tsara wurare kusa da tushen tare da sabo hay. Cire kayan idan ya cancanta.

Yanawa

Ana yin kwalliya bayan kowace shayarwa. Yi shi a hankali. Tushen tushen abin sama ne kuma yawancin lokaci suna kama da yanar gizo. Tana da tsari mai raunin gaske.

Loosening kasar gona - wani kashi na dace kula

Manyan miya

Bayan makonni 2 bayan dasawa, zaku iya yin miya ta farko. Takin takin zamani ya dace. Ya kamata a yi wa '' Vitamin 3 '' duk mako 3.

Yaushe kuma yadda yake habaka

Furannin Mimulus suna da lokutan furanni daban-daban, gwargwadon yanayi da al'adu iri daban-daban. Differencearin bambanci shine siffar da launi na fure kansu.

Fulawa mai fitowa daga mimulus

Iri furanni na iya bambanta sosai, saboda kowane iri ne gabaɗaya kowa ne. Kuma akwai raka'a sama da 15. Siffar na iya zama spongy - 4 an girka buds a sama, na biyar kuma yana ƙasa. Wasu lokuta furanni suna kama da furannin fure. Anan nau'ikan nau'ikan suna da yawa.

A lokacin furanni, kuna buƙatar saka idanu a hankali game da shayarwa, tun da yake lokacin girma yana buƙatar ƙarin ban ruwa. A cikin farkon farko da na biyu na fure, ana iya rage suturar miya zuwa 1 a kowane wata. bushe ganye, twigs da buds dole ne a cire nan da nan.

Kula bayan fure

Bayan fure, dole ne a kula da shuka sosai. Yana da mahimmanci tattara tsaba don shuka a shekara mai zuwa.

Tarin iri

Wajibi ne a datse daskararren iri dake fitowa a watan Satumba. Zai dace a adana kayan a cikin kwantena na gilashi tare da samun isashshen oxygen.

Ana shirin yin hunturu

A yankuna, an girma al'ada a matsayin shekara-shekara. A watan Satumba na, an dasa tsiron har sama. Yawancin lokaci sukanyi jigilar samfurori zuwa filayen fure kuma su bar shi don hunturu a cikin dakin sanyi don hunturu.

Matsaloli masu yuwuwar girma

Mimulus yana da sauƙin girma, saboda al'adar yafi juriya ga yawancin cututtuka, amma har yanzu matsaloli suna tasowa.

Karin kwari

Mafi mashahuri "kwari" kwari don gubastiks sune:

• whitefly;
• aphids;
• slugs.

Kuna iya jimre da su ta hanyar amfani da kayan aiki na musamman.

Furen Mimulus a bude yake

Cutar

Wani lokaci yana da wuya a bunkasa al'ada, kamar yadda ake bayyana cututtuka:

• launin toka rot;
• kafa na baki;
• powdery mildew.

A lokaci guda, ana daidaita kulawa, amma idan launin toka ya bayyana, sai su lalata samfuran.

Alamun rashin kulawa

Alamun rashin kulawa da kyau suna asarar sassan jikin iska, rashin fure da kuma bushewar ganye. Idan wani abu mai kama da wannan ya faru, to, sake fasalin tsarin kulawa da shuka.

Ba shi da wahala girma da kuma haifar gubastiks, an ba da ka'idodin ka'idodin shayarwa, ciyar da kulawa a lokacin furanni. Al'adar ta bambanta - zaɓi iri-iri ne na furanni, launinsu da siffarsu.