Bougainvillea: yadda ake hora kyakkyawa mai taushi

Tarzoma ta barikin furannin kasashen kudu tana burge duk wanda ya je wurin. Kuma ɗayan mafi kyawun gani yana sa bougainvillea. Farar fata, shunayya, violet, shunayya, ruwan hoda, rawaya da ƙamshi na wannan shuka suna rataye daga shinge, yin kwalliyar shakatawa da lambuna. Ina so in ɗauka irin wannan kyakkyawa zuwa gida, don haka yawon bude ido suna kawo bougainvillea cut. Amma ba koyaushe wannan tropicana yana ɗaukar tushe a gida ba. Menene sirrin girma bougainvillea?

Bayanin bougainvillea, asalinsa da fasali

Masu girbin furannin Turawa na Turai sun san bougainvillea a ƙarni na 18. Wannan mashahurin shuka ya gano a cikin kurmin Kudancin Amurka ta mashahurin masanin ilimin botanist na Faransa. Ya halarci yawon shakatawa na duniya-binciken da Louis Antoine de Bougainville ya jagoranta. A cikin girmamawa suka kira wata fure da ba a san ta ba. An kawo Bougainvillea zuwa Turai, amma an juya cewa arewacin ta kasance ta ba ta, tana jin kawai kyau a cikin yanayin greenhouse: greenhouses da Conservatories.

A girma, bougainvillea shine babbar shuka, yana iya girma har zuwa mita 15

Yanzu bougainvillea ya zauna cikin yankuna masu zafi da ƙasa mai faɗi a duniya. Yana girma inda zafin jiki bai faɗi ƙasa da digiri +5 ba. Wannan creeper mai ban sha'awa shine tsire-tsire da aka fi so don masters na ƙirar ƙasa. Plasticarfin filastik ɗinsa sauƙin ɗauka kowane nau'i. Kuma palette mai launi yana da wadata sosai cewa zaku iya zana hoto tare da bougainvillea. Za a yi zane mai launi shuɗi.

Akwai bougainvilleas a duk launuka da tabarau na bakan gizo, ban da cyan da shuɗi.

A gida, wannan kyakkyawan shuka kuma ana samun ci gaba a hankali. Ko da shekaru 20 da suka gabata, an dauki bougainvillea kamar fure mai wahala sosai don kulawa. Yanzu akwai nau'ikan da aka saba da abun ciki a cikin Apartment.

Abubuwan da ke cikin bougainvillea na bakin ciki ne, waɗanda aka taru a cikin tassels mai ɗimbin yawa, suna da alaƙa da tarkokin takarda. Saboda wannan kamance a cikin ƙasashen kudanci, an bai wa wannan shuka sunan barkwanci - furen takarda.

Bougainvillea furanni suna da kyau a hanyarsu, amma babban fara'a ita ce bracts mai haske

A cikin yanayin halitta, bougainvillea babban (har zuwa mita 15) liana ko daji. Lokacin zama a daki, da wuya saurin mita daya da rabi. Abubuwan da aka dasa na shuka suna sanye da kayan yaji kuma a ƙarshe sun rufe su da haushi. Takardun ganye na matsakaici (har zuwa 8 cm), suna da santsi ko dan ƙanƙan matsakaici, m a siffar tare da ƙarshen nuna. Furen furanni na tubular launin shuɗi na bougainvillea a ƙarshen rassan, sun kasance ƙanana kuma ba mai bayyanawa sosai. Kuma an ba da tsire mai ban sha'awa ta hanyar launuka mai haske, bracts mai haske - dusar ƙanƙara-fari, lilac, purple, wutar-lemo, shunayya, ruwan hoda, rawaya ko cream da beige.

Sabbin nau'ikan bougainvillea suna haɗu da launuka masu yawa ko canza launi akan lokaci

Launi, godiya ga masu shayarwa, yana ƙara zama sosai. Akwai riga bougainvilleas mai sautin murya biyu da canza launin kiba mai canza launi. Fure furanni na gaske yana gudana da sauri, cikin kwanaki 2-3. Kuma bracts suna riƙe ado na dogon lokaci. Kuma blougainvillea blooms na dogon lokaci daga bazara zuwa ƙarshen kaka a cikin dakin abun ciki. A cikin vivo fure na iya wuce har zuwa watanni 9.

Bougainvillea, wanda a baya aka ga yana da wahalar kula da cikin gida, yana ƙaruwa sosai a sashin taga.

Matsalar girma bougainvillea a gida shine cewa yana buƙatar haske mai yawa duk shekara, yanayin zafi yayin girma da fure da kuma zafi. Kuma wintering ya zama mai sanyi kuma tare da kusan bushe ƙasa.

Bougainvillea ya daɗe yana haɓaka a Brazil. Wannan bishiyar mita 15, kuma shekarunta, a cewar masana ilimin botan, ya wuce shekaru 200.

Bougainvillea yana da kyau don ƙirƙirar ingantaccen itace

Amma zaka iya daidaita da dabi'un mutanen Tropicana masu taurin kai. Kuma a sa'an nan bougainvillea za su yi farin ciki da mamaki tare da kyakkyawan furanni da siffofi masu ban mamaki. Daga wannan tsire-tsire zaku iya yin daji tare da cakulan na goge masu launi, samar da daidaitaccen itace ko creeper akan dala, zagaye ko wasu tallafi. Ya dubi babban bonsai daga blooming bougainvillea.

Daga bougainvillea yana yiwuwa a samar da bishiyoyi masu adon furanni sosai

Nau'in, samari da iri

Bougainvillea memba ne na gidan da ba a je ba. Akwai jinsuna 15 a cikin dangin ta. Daga cikin waɗannan, guda uku ne kawai: tsirara, ban mamaki da kuma Peruvian, har ma da nau'ikan da yawa waɗanda aka samo asali bisa tushensu - sun dace da namo a gida. Masu shayarwa sunyi aiki ba kawai akan canza launin takalmin katako ba, har ma ya sanya ganyayyaki ya banbanta, yaushi kuma ya ƙaya ƙaya tare da inganta halayyar mai taurin kai.

1. Bougainvillea abu ne mai ban mamaki, ko kyakkyawa, ɗan ƙasa ga masifun wurare na Brazil. Wannan liyal mai sauri (har zuwa mita 9) liana mai tsiro mai kwari ta zaɓi tsaunin dutse. A cikin ƙasarmu, yanzu ana iya gani a cikin Caucasus da Crimea. Ta na da kadan pubescent mai tushe da kuma m ganye. Furannin furanni masu launin shuɗi-kore, manyan bracts sune lilac ko ja-pink. A cikin yankuna na wurare masu zafi na Bougainvillea shinge mai ban mamaki suna girma, yana hidimar yin ado gazebos. A cikin wani ɗaki, ana yin girma koyaushe a matsayin dike.
2. Bougainvillea tsirara, ko santsi, ta bambanta cikin karami, idan aka kwatanta da na ban mamaki, jijiyoyi, da kuma rashi a gefen harbe da ganyayyaki. Har ila yau ita 'yar asalin Brazil ce kuma ta fi son tsaunin tudu. Branyan itace mai tushe na wannan creeper ba su yi girma ba fiye da m 5. A gida, yawancin lokaci ana girma cikin nau'i na daji kuma daga ita ne ake kafa bonsai. Shuka tayi tsayi da tsayi. Yarinya na bougainvillea tsirara sune fararen dusar ƙanƙara, lemun tsami-rawaya, apricot-ruwan hoda, mai laushi-purple, ruwan lemo mai haske ko mulufi. Don kayan ado mafi girma, yankan tsire-tsire na launuka daban-daban suna kafe a cikin akwati ɗaya, an haɗa su tare da karɓar abubuwan launuka masu launuka iri-iri.
3. Bougainvillea na Peruvian ya fito tare da haushi kore. Fa'idar sa an rufe shi da ƙananan dunƙule da ƙyallen ɗanɗano. Shuka ba reshe da kyau, ana buƙatar pruning don ƙirƙirar daji mai laushi. Amma bougainvillea na Peru, idan ba shi da fari, yakan yi fure a lokuta da yawa a shekara. A kewayen furanni masu launin shuɗi da ke zagaye, ana yin su, kamar an jera su, kuma launi daga ruwan hoda mai haske zuwa shunayya mai haske.
4. Bougainvillea Butt dabi'a ce ta halitta tsirara da Peruvian. Yana dauke da sunan mai bincikensa, Misis Butt, ta gano wani sabon tsiro a cikin lambunta a cikin garin Cartagena (Spain). Tumbin yana da ganyayyaki mafi girma da kuma ƙarfin zuciya, ja-ja da ruwan hoda mai duhu.

Dangane da nau'ikan bougainvilleas biyu, kyakkyawa da tsirara, yawancin nau'ikan suna bred. Wadannan bambance-bambance ana rarrabe su da launuka iri-iri na bracts da nau'ikan su (terry wadanda), ganyayyaki da suka sha bamban da girman shuka. Mafi shahararrun irin nau'ikan bougainvillea:

• Sanderiana - ɗayan nau'ikan unpreentious, fure, cikin sauri, wani lokacin sau da yawa a cikin shekara, bracts na launin shuɗi mai haske;
• Vera Deep Purple - ɗan itacen rasberi mai haske mai haske da fure mai fure;
• Crimson Lake ya bambanta ta hanyar kwalliyar dukkan tabarau masu launin ja: daga launin toka-toka zuwa launin shuɗi-burgundy;
• Golden Tango yana da kyawawan manyan rawaya masu haske waɗanda ke kewaye da furanni kaɗan;
• Biyu ja yayi kyau na godiya ga jan Multilayer (terry) bracts;
• Pink biyu - wani nau'in nau'in terry, ana sanya falmaran lush a kowane nau'in tabarau na ruwan hoda;
• Strawberry Lace an yi masa ado ne da fararen murfi mai ban sha'awa tare da launuka mai launin rasberi-fari;
• Bois De Roses - wani iri-iri wanda ke canza launi, da farko bracts suna Orange mai haske, sannu a hankali suna juya ruwan hoda;
• Double Lilarose tare da bracts na marmari, duk tabarau na ruwan hoda: daga lilac-lilac zuwa kifi;
• Bambancin Mamaki - Sakamakon maye gurɓin koda, a kan rassa ɗaya na bishiyoyi tare da takalmin launin launi daban-daban: ruwan hoda mai tsabta da fari-ruwan hoda.

Separateungiya dabam tana ɓarnatarwa (variegate) bougainvilleas. Wadannan tsire-tsire, godiya ga fliage mai haske, kada ku rasa adorativeness tsakanin lokacin fure. Amma suna girma da sauri kuma suna da motsi. Wasu nau'ikan da suka bambanta:

• Ice Orange - fararen-rawaya mai launin shuɗi-kore mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi mai haske mai haske sosai.
• Mini thai - ƙaramin daji tare da kyawawan ganye mai ganye wanda ƙwaya da fari ko ratsin zinariya, keɓaɓɓiyar launin shuɗi ko ja.

Iri da nau'ikan bougainvillea tare da braids daban-daban, ganye mai sauƙi da hange - gidan hoto

Bidiyo: samarwa da dasawa daga bougainvilleas

Yanayin Tropicana (tebur)

Yaya ake tsara abun cikin bazara?

A cikin gefunan kudu na bougainvillea shine shuka kayan lambu. A cikin daji, don Tropicana mai ban ruwa, akwai duk abin da ta fi so: yalwa da sarari don haɓaka, rana, sabo iska da ƙasa. A cikin yanayin da yafi tsananta, bougainvillea bazai damu ciyar da lokacin bazara a kan titi ba. Kuma babba idan zaku iya tura ta zuwa gonar ko zuwa kasar. Loversan Rasha masu ƙaunar wannan shuka suna magana game da kyakkyawan sakamako na irin wannan "hutu". Tukwane tare da bougainvillea ba tare da kwalliya ba suna sanya kai tsaye cikin gonar. Tushen ta hanyar ramuka na malalewa shiga cikin ƙasa. Girma a lokacin bazara na iya zama rabin m. Bougainvilleas tare da wannan abun ciki ku ci tare da maƙwabta a cikin lambu. Tropical kyakkyawa daidai sha kwayoyin, alal misali, wani bayani dangane da taki doki. Daga irin wannan riguna na tsire-tsire "sanda kamar dawakai", an raba masu noman fure.

Bougainvillea yana da muradin: tana da kyau a ƙaura. Ba lallai ba ne ba tare da buƙatar musamman don motsa tukunya daga daki zuwa ɗaki ko kunna shi ba domin hasken ya daidaita. Yana da mahimmanci musamman don kada a share bougainvillea yayin ƙirƙirar buds da fure. Daga damuwa, tana iya fara faɗuwar ganye. Ineayyade wuri na dindindin don shuka bisa ga bukatunsa kuma kar a taɓa.

Bougainvillea baya son canjin wuri da tukunya

Saukowa da dasawa

Bougainvillea yana ba da izinin canzawa ba kawai daga wuri zuwa wuri ba, har ma da dasawa. Dankin yana dacewa da dogon lokaci bayan ya maye gurbin tukunya, baya son yin fure, ta bushe ganye. Sabili da haka, ana watsa kyawawan wurare masu zafi lokacin da ba zai yiwu ba kuma: Tushen ya fito daga ramin magudanan ruwa, ci gaban ya tsaya saboda lalacewar ƙasa. Don haka jira lokacin bazara kuma sake tsara shi. A zahiri, wannan bazai zama juyawa ba, amma shine natsuwa tare da iyakancewar ƙimar ƙasa.

Sabuwar akwati don bougainvillea ya kamata ya zama 2-3 cm girma fiye da wanda ya gabata. Tumbi mai amfani da wuta ba shi da amfani a gare ta. Idan akwai ƙasa mai yawa, zai gina tushen tushe, to, ganye, za a yi jinkiri da fure. Bugu da kari, a cikin babban karfin, danshi sau da yawa yakan yi tururi, kuma wannan yana barazanar jujjuya asalinsu. Abubuwan da tukunyar da aka yi tukunyar ba ta da mahimmanci. Amma yana da kyau a shuka bougainvillea mai tsayi a cikin yumbu, ya fi nauyi kuma zai zama mafi tsayayye. Amma kasancewa da girman ramuka na da mahimmanci. Yawancin danshi kada ya kasance a cikin ƙasa.

Soilasa ta bougainvillea tana son abun da ke ci kuma mai saurin daidaitawa, tare da tsaka-tsakin matakin acidity. Kuna iya dasa shi a cikin ƙasa don tsire-tsire na fure, ƙara yashi mai kaɗa ko yankakken gansakuka. Ko kuma kayi musanya da kanka:

• ganye da ƙasa mai laushi, yashi mai laushi - duk daidai suke, ƙara ɗan ƙaramin wutiri ko ƙwallan bulo na friability;
• 1 bangare na ganye da ƙasa sod, 0.5 - m yashi da humus;
• 2 sassa na kowane fure fure, 1 kowane - vermiculite da ƙasa don cacti;
• turf ƙasa, peat, humus da yashi a daidai sassa, ƙara kwakwalwan baƙin ƙarfe;
• sassa biyu na ganye da ƙasa peat da oneangare na turf ƙasar da yashi.

Yi magudanar ruwa daga yumbu da aka fadada, kyawawan pebbles, tubalin ja ko turɓaya. Da mafi girma tukunya, da more zuba malalewa.

Liana na wurare masu zafi

1. Muna shirya tukunya, ƙasa da magudanar ruwa, bakara komai.
2. Mun sanya Layer magudana a kasan tukunyar, a saman - aan ƙaramin ƙasa.
3. Rana kafin, kada ku sha ruwa na bougainvillea saboda ƙurar dunƙule ya bushe, ya fi sauƙi a fitar da shuka daga tsohuwar tukunyar.
4. A hankali cire fure daga tsohuwar ganga, bincika asalin. Mun cire wadanda ba su da kyau. A hankali fito da outeran matattara daga ƙasa.
5. Saita bougainvillea a cikin sabon tukunya, daidaita Tushen da aka saki.
6. Don daidaitawa mafi kyau a cikin sabon tukunya, ana iya fesa Tushen tare da mai ƙarfafawa (Epin, Zircon).
7. Sannu a hankali, mun cika sarari tsakanin ƙamshin dunƙule da ganuwar tukunya, girgiza shi.
8. Muna haɗa ƙasa da yatsunsu, muna mai da hankali kada mu lalata tushen sa.
9. Ruwa itacen yalwa da fesa kambi. Iska mai zafi zai taimaka wajen daidaita da sauri.
10. Mun sanya bougainvillea da aka dasa a cikin wuri mai ɗorewa (lallai rana ne). Amma kimanin mako guda ko, idan ya cancanta, ya ƙara tsawon inuwa.
11. Lokacin da shuka ya zauna, kula, kamar yadda aka saba.

Fure daga shagon

Kun kawo gidan bougainvillea da aka siya, kada ku yi saurin sanyawa sauran ragowar tsire, amma ku ajiye shi a cikin keɓe masu ciwo na makwanni biyu. Ka ba ta wuri mai haske. Mai ruwa mai ruwa (+35).Bari bougainvillea ya zama sabon gida.

1. Bayan kimanin kwanaki 10, dakatar da ruwa don bushe ƙasa.
2. Cire tsire daga tukunyar.
3. Cire fim din ko akwatunan wurin, idan akwai.
4. Shake kashe substrate daga tushen sa.
5. Canza bougainvillea zuwa cikin ingantaccen ƙasa, shimfidar yanki shine wanda aka fin so daga kumfa.
6. Kar a zurfafa tushen wuya.

Kulawar Gida na Bougainvillea

Bougainvillea ba zai bari ma manoma suyi gundura ba. Yana buƙatar zafi mai zurfi, tafiya a lokacin rani da sanyin sanyi, duk da haka shuka yana da zafi a lokacin hunturu. Bugu da kari, yana da bukatar a yanka kuma a fasalta, in ba haka ba zai zama yaɗuwar girma. Kuma, hakika, shayarwa da abinci mai gina jiki ya kamata ya dace da lokacin shekara.

Watering da ciyar

A lokacin bazara da bazara, bougainvillea yana neman ruwa sosai. Yana girma, fure, don haka danshi yana da mahimmanci a gare ta. Ruwa da shuka a kan matsakaita sau biyu a mako tare da ruwan ɗumi da ruwa mai laushi. Amma har ma a lokacin rani, kuna buƙatar kare Tushen daga waterlogging. Tabbatar a zubar da wuce haddi daga kwanon rufi.

Tare da farkon kaka, a hankali rage ruwa ne sosai, yana ƙaruwa tazara da rage ƙara. A cikin hunturu, bi dokar: mai sanyaya ɗakin, mafi shayar shayar. Idan zazzabi ya kusan zuwa mafi ƙarancin (+5), ya kamata ƙasa ta bushe. Alamar da za a daina shayarwa gaba daya tana faduwa ne ganye.

Yayin girma da fure, bougainvillea yana buƙatar ciyar da takin gargajiya da ma'adinai

A cikin watanni masu zafi, ya kamata a ciyar da bougainvillea. Akalla sau uku a wata. Kuna iya maye gurbin kwayoyin (fermented taki) da ma'adanai na ma'adinai. A farkon bazara, zaku iya ba da takin zamani tare da babban abun ciki na nitrogen, wanda ya sa ganye ya fi kyau. Kuma daga Mayu, phosphorus da potassium zasu fi amfani don kiyaye fure.

A lokacin rashin himma, bougainvillea ba ya haduwa.

Wasu yan lambu kuma suna ba da shawara don ciyar da bougainvillea a cikin hunturu, abincin ya kamata ya zama haramtacce - mai daɗi ko madara. Narke 1 teaspoon na sukari a gilashin ruwa. Ko cokali 2 na madara a gilashin ruwa. Tare da irin wannan mafita, shayar da shuka a kowace kwana 10.

Lokacin tashi

Florists sau da yawa koka cewa lafiya da kuma da-groug bougainvillea baya so ya yi fure. Wataƙila wannan saboda kuskuren ne a cikin kulawa ko rashin kyakkyawan yanayin tsarewa.

Bougainvillea ya yi kyau sosai bayan hunturu mai sanyi kuma a cikin rana mai haske

Waɗannan halaye masu zuwa suna da mahimmanci don lush da dogon fure na bougainvillea:

• sanyi (+ 10-12, mai yiwuwa ƙananan zuwa +5) a lokacin hutu na hunturu;
• haske mai yawa (4-5 ana bukatar hasken rana kai tsaye);
• tukunyar shayarwa;
• abinci mai dauke da sinadarin phosphorus da potassium.

Furanni na bougainvillea za'a iya zuga shi, yana haifar da fari. Idan inji ba ya samar da buds, kokarin warware saman miya da kuma tsayar da shayarwa. Furen zai fara samar da buds daga rawar jiki, sannan ruwa da takin bougainvillea kuma don kada ya raunana.

Wasu lokuta furanni sun bayyana a ƙarshen bazara, an soke su, amma ba sababbi ba. A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar yanke rassan da suka lalace, to, za a fara farawa na biyu na fure.

Lokacin hutawa

A cikin hunturu, bougainvillea yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Shuka ba ta jin daɗi ba tare da rana ba, don haka duk tafiyar matakai tana ragewa. Kyawawan yanayin zafi ya zama bacci. Tana buƙatar samarwa da wurin mara haske amma sanyi, tare da zazzabi na + 10-12 digiri ko ƙasa, har zuwa +5. A cikin yankuna masu ɗumi, bougainvillea na iya mamaye kan baranda mai tsananin haske. A cikin yankuna na arewacin, ya fi wuya a kirkirar yanayi mai kyau. Kuna iya sanya shi kusan kusa da gilashin taga sanyi da shinge a kashe sauran ɗakin tare da allo don kiyaye shi sanyi. Tare da abun ciki mai sanyi, matakin matsakaici mai laushi ya isa. Wajibi ne a soke hanyoyin ruwa. Watering an iyakance ga mafi ƙarancin, an dakatar da ciyar da abinci.

A cikin latitude kudu, bougainvillea an bar shi zuwa hunturu a kan rufin rufin asiri ko loggia, a zazzabi na +5 da sama. Domin shuka ya tsira da hunturu cikin natsuwa, ya wajaba a rufe tushen sa. A ƙarƙashin tukunyar filawa, kunsa tare da roba mai kumburi, batting ko wasu ruɓaɓɓen kuma sanya kumfa mai kumburi a ƙarƙashinsa, ciyawa saman ƙasa tare da peat ko sawdust.

Amma fesa ganyen bougainvillea yana yiwuwa kuma ya zama dole idan zazzabi ya kusa + 18-20 da sama. In ba haka ba, bushe iska da zafi zasu kai ga faɗuwar ganye. A lokacin hunturu mai zafi, bougainvillea na iya yin fure, amma yayi kyau ga lafiyar shuka. Ba zai sami lokacin shakatawa da gina ƙarfi don fure ba a lokacin rani.

Akwai haske mai yawa kuma a lokacin hutawa, bougainvillea, har ma da yalwa, musamman nau'ikan da suka bambanta. Sabili da haka, ƙara wutar lantarki ta wucin gadi. Bulbsan fitila na al'ada na al'ada ba su dace ba. Sanya phytolamps na musamman, zubar da gas ko fitilun fitila. Mafi kyawun fitilun LED.

Tare da dabarar bazara, dole ne a farkar da bougainvillea mai barci: zazzabi da abun cikin hankali ya ƙaru, ƙasa kuma ta jika ƙasa.

Gyara cropping da gyaran fuska

Bougainvillea ya zama disheveled da scruffy idan ba a yanka. Ana yin aski a kowane lokaci na shekara. A cikin bazara, kafin barin hutu na hunturu, rassan suna gajarta da rabi. Godiya ga wannan, daji yana sake sabuntawa, kuma harbe na gaba yana haɓaka aiki sosai. Danshi a cikin bazara hanya ce ta warkarwa. Ba dole ba, an yi rauni, ba a cire rassa marasa laima, an yi tsayi da yawa A lokacin rani, an cire gogewar wilted, irin wannan pruning yana motsa sabon fure.

Ba'a ba da shawarar datsa tsofaffi ba, wanda ya girmi shekaru 3, ya ba da rassa. Tare da shekaru, yawan kodan barci yana raguwa. Kuma pruning tsohuwar harbe, ku hadarin: matasa gefen rassan bazai bayyana.

Bougainvillea yana yin jingina a kowane lokaci na shekara

Bougainvillea yana da inganci a cikin pruning. Kuma rassanta sunyi filastik sosai. Sabili da haka, ba tare da ƙoƙari mai yawa ba za'a iya ba su siffar mai ban sha'awa. Misali, dasa tsirrai masu launuka daban-daban a cikin tukunya guda kuma a daure su. Sanya itacen inabi a kan goyan bayan kowane kamannin, tsiro daji ko ƙwanƙwasa. Marasa lafiya na iya gwaji ta hanyar kirkirar bonsai daga bougainvillea.

Hakanan kuma, a cikin hanyar bishiya zaka iya shuka tagari, karanta game da shi: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/duranta-kak-vyrastit-nebesnyj-cvetok.html

Kula da kurakurai da Taimako

Idan bougainvillea da alama ya bushe

A ranar hawan maraice, bayan dasawa ko wasu canje-canje, bougainvillea na iya yin kamar zai bushe gaba ɗaya kuma ya mutu. Ta zubar da ganyayyaki duk, ta bar gangar jikin geji biyu. Amma kada ku yanke ƙauna kuma ku zubar da shuka. Bincika in yana da rai. Yanke twig kuma gani idan yanki yana da rai - wannan na nufin bougainvillea zai rayu. Idan wannan ya faru a cikin hunturu, a bar shi ya bushe da bushe; ƙasa ta kasance ba ta da m. Idan a cikin lokacin dumi, gwada hanyar "kunshin a kanka", shirya furen don greenhouse.

A cikin hunturu, bougainvillea na iya zama cikakke marasa rai

Cututtuka da kwari: magani da rigakafin (tebur)

Yaduwa na bougainvillea

Bougainvillea za a iya girma daga yankan, yadudduka iska da tsaba. Hanyoyin farko sun riƙe halayen ɗanɗano na shuka.

Yankan

Ana yanke yankan ne a lokacin rani ko a ƙarshen bazara, alhali ba duk tsire-tsire ne kafe ba. Akwai musamman bougainvilleas "mai wuya" waɗanda ke buƙatar keɓaɓɓiyar substrate. Green m harbe, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba su dauki tushe. Mafi kyawun sakamako zai zama lokacin amfani da katako tare da dumama ƙasa.

1. Tare da wuka mai tsabta mai tsabta, yanke ƙananan ƙananan matasa cm 10 waɗanda aka rufe da haushi matasa .. Thearamin yanke yana da gaskiya a ƙarƙashin koda.
   

   Yanke yakamata ya zama 10 cm

2. Cire ƙananan ganye, bi da tsintsiyar a cikin maganin maɗaukakar mai haɓaka (Kornevin, Epin).
3. Shirya cakuda ƙasa (peat tare da yashi), don tsararren ƙwaya - maɓallin: ƙara yankakken sphagnum gansakuka, yashi da ci, vermiculite.
4. Yanke da cuttings a cikin m substrate cikin 2 internodes, ajiye obliquely a wani kwana na 45 °.
   

   An dasa yankan a gefe
5. Sanya cikin wuri mai ɗumi (+ 21-25 ° C) tare da yaduwar haske. Rufe tare da murfi ko tsare.
   

   Don tushen ganyen, ana buƙatar zafi da zafi mai yawa

6. Feshi da kuma kwantar da tsire-tsire a kai a kai.
7. Bayan dasa, dasa matasa bougainvilleas a cikin tukwane daban. Yarda da kanka ga rana mai haske a hankali.
   

   Fashion bougainvilleas ba su sa nan da nan a cikin rana mai haske ba

Bidiyo: yaduwa ta hanyar yanke

Maimaitawa

Bishiyar Bougainvillea tana da tushe sosai fiye da yadda ake yanka itace. Kuma suna aiwatar da irin wannan haifuwa a kowane lokaci na shekara. Amma ta wannan hanyar zaka iya samun ƙananan adadin tsire-tsire.

1. Zabi wani harbi mai lafiya, yanke wata haushi a gefenta.
2. Endulla shi zuwa ƙasa kuma a haɗe.
3. Yayyafa wani haske a saman.
4. Ba da daɗewa ba, harbe zai fito daga fure na axillary.
5. Lokacin da Layer ya zama da karfi, raba shi da shuka uwar da dasa shi a cikin akwati daban. Kuma za ku iya tushen yadudduka nan da nan a wata tukunyar.

Tsaba

Yaduwar ƙwayar cuta tana da wahala sosai. Saboda samun tsaba daga tsire-tsire na gida kusan ba zai yiwu ba. A yanayi, bougainvilleas yana gurbata yanayi ta hanyar hummingbirds ko kwari. Rashin tsinkayen wucin gadi ya kasa saboda ƙananan girman furen. Koyaya, wasu yan lambu sun sami damar nemo tsaba ta hanyar Intanet. Amma sau da yawa sosai, maimakon bougainvillea, tsire-tsire waɗanda ba a san su ba suna girma. Kodayake akwai gwaje-gwajen kiwo cikin nasara ta wannan hanyar.

Abubuwan Bougainvillea sune ƙarancin ƙarfi

Nazarin Bougainvillea

Ba kowa bane yaci nasarar girma bougainvilleas daga tsiro; Na ɗanɗana shekaru da yawa, kuma ba koyaushe ake kafe ba. Wani lokaci duk suna ɗaukar tushe, sannan kuma ma'aurata na nth yawa. Kuna buƙatar zafi da zafi! Lokacin da yayi zafi a cikin gidan kore, sai na sanya tukunyar filawa a cikin inuwa a karkashin gandun tumatir, ban ma rufe shi da fim ba, kuma a cikin korayen akwai danshi mai zafi. Kankunan suna da cikakke, amma tare da haɓakar sabuwar shekara, na jefa gawayi da ke cikin tukunyar ruwa, tsoma tsiron cikin tushe ko tsayawa cikin heteroauxin. A irin wannan yanayi, kashi 100 na ganyen suna kafe a cikina.

olesya16//frauflora.ru/viewtopic.php?f=100&t=1905&start=60

Bougainvillea ya zama mai godiya sosai kuma yana da sauƙin shuka fulawa. Na sayo shi a cikin shagon "Lambarku", don haka ina tsammanin Yaren mutanen Holland ne. Na sayi karamin tsiro na fure a bara (a cikin kaka). Bayan wani lokaci sai na dasa shi cikin cakuda duniya baki ɗaya kuma na sanya shi Da alama taga na kudu maso yamma ne, rana tana wani wuri daga 3 zuwa 7. Yana toho kusan a kowane lokaci, ya dauki hutu ne na bazara kawai kuma yana girma da girma. Duk wannan lokacin ina matse ta, bana son ta ta shimfida. Kuma a lokacin rani ne ta yanke shawarar: faranta min hakan. Haka ne, yana tsaye a cikin bude rana, yana sha kusan kowace rana.

Galina//ourflo.ru/viewtopic.php?f=33&t=978

Bougainvilleas a cikin hunturu suna buƙatar kulawa da kulawa da kulawa mai sanyi. Idan dakin yayi dumin yawa, kuna buƙatar kunna wuta aƙalla sa'o'i biyu da safe da maraice. Takardun ganye na iya yin baƙi saboda ruwa ko kuma asarar tushen sa. Ku bushe ƙasa ku yi kallo na mako guda, idan an ci gaba da baƙar fata, ana iya neman juyawa. A cikin tsari na yau da kullun, ganye suna juya ɗan rawaya kaɗan kuma su faɗi a kashe.

Viktoria//homeflowers.ru/yabbse/index.php?showtopic=2693

Biyu shuke-shuke Ina girma a cikin hanyar bonsai. Suna da kwantena masu kwalliya, kwandon shara, ƙaramar ƙasa, Na siffa, a cikin bazara na yi amfani da letean Wasan, bayan fure Na yi girki, tsire-tsire suna sake yin fure. Isaya yana shekara 4, ɗayan kuma shekaru 5 ne. Takalmansu shine 15-20 cm. Wasu guntun kwarangwal kwarangwal, gawarwakinsu ana karkata zuwa ga bangarorin da ƙasa. Branchesanan ƙananan rassan fure suna girma a kansu, wanda, yayin da suke girma, na tanƙwara tare da waya, bayan fure na yanka su kusan kusa da reshen kwarangwal. Tare da kowane datsa, sabon ci gaba ya kusan share gabaɗaya. Lokacin da tsire-tsire suka yi fure, 5 cm duba mafi girma kuma mafi gamsuwa.

mai son flower grower//frauflora.ru/viewtopic.php?f=100&t=1905&start=60

Bougainvillea, wanda a da farko an ɗauke shi mai ɗaukar hankali ne da taƙama, yayin da kusancin da shi ya zama itace cikakkiyar mai yarda. Ba ta buƙatar sosai: ɗumi da zafi a lokacin rani, sanyin sanyi da bushewa a cikin hunturu kuma rana ce mai yawa. Don haka jin free shiga cikin kulob na masoya wannan fure mai ban mamaki da kuma sha'awar da kyau a kowace rana.