Idan a cikin tsire-tsire muna gudanar da gasar don bambanci da kuma asali, to, skumapia zai dauki wuri na farko. Wannan itace na mu'ujiza yana hade da wani bakan gizo bakan gizo da bambance-bambance da siffofin da dama a kusan kusan shekara guda. Al'adu yana da kyawawan dabi'u, kayan ado da kuma kayan aiki na musamman a cikin kayan aikin lambu. Jima'i ba shine babban kati ba ne: kullun yana da sauki don kula da girma. Yi la'akari da yadda za a tsara yadda za a kula da wannan kyakkyawar kyau a yankuna daban-daban, musamman ma a unguwannin gari.
Halittu bayanin da fasali
Sump yayi girma a cikin wani itace mai shrub ko bishiya da kuma shi memba ne na iyalin Sumakhov. Her mahaifarsa ita ce Eurasia da Arewacin Amirka. A yanayi, akwai nau'o'in al'adu guda biyu, amma hanyoyin da aka zaba da kuma samfurori sun taimakawa yanayi don ƙara yawan adadin wannan. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Sumpus ya bambanta a cikin yunkuri da yaduwar ƙasa da kariya saboda iko branched tushen tsarin. A game da wannan, yana da kyau a shuka shuka a wurare na shinge ganga, tsaguwa da ravines, a cikin belts.Tsawancin shrub yana kai m 3 m, kuma tsawo daga itacen zai iya zama 6 m tare da rawanin diamita na 3-4 m Rashin kamannin itace yana burge tare da siffar mai launi, yayin daji ke tsiro a cikin da'irar. Mai tushe da kuma harbe suna yi wa ado da ovate ko obovate ganye.
A ƙarshen marigayi - farkon lokacin rani, shuke-shuke na dadi suna farin cikin lambu tare da furanni mai ban mamaki. Ƙananan furanni na furanni ko inuwa masu duhu suna tattarawa a cikin inflorescences. Ana ganin girgije mai hadari ya kama a kanji ko itace. 
Halin bayyanar shuka ya haifar da sunayensu: tannery ko itacen smoky, zane, wig daji Bayan shayarwa, lokacin 'ya'yan itace zai fara: a kan tsayi mai tsawo, an rufe shi da tsintsi mai laushi, an saka' ya'yan itacen. Da farko, yana da bayyanar wani karami, drupe, amma ya juya baƙar fata a cikin tsarin ripening. A lokacin da aka samo 'ya'yan itace itacen yana kama da an rufe shi a cikin tsuttsar fata.
A cikin fall, ganye suna cikewa a cikin launuka masu launuka: launin orange, ja, yellow, purple, da kuma jan alharini suna tattare a cikin jituwa textural tare.
Shin kuna sani? Sugar - tsawon lokaci. Ta, kamar mutum, na iya rayuwa har shekara dari. Matsakaicin lokacin rayuwarta shine shekaru 50-70.
Kwayoyin hunturu-hardy da iri
Mature shuke-shuke skumpii ba ji tsoron hunturu sanyi. Amma yara ya kamata su kula da kuma shirya su domin hunturu. A matsayin ma'auni, masu aikin lambu sun ba da shawara suyi nazarin cikakken bayani game da iri da iri na skumpiya don cin ganyayyaki a wasu yankuna, misali, a yankin Moscow.
Saboda haka Hardy iri al'adu:
- Amurka Sumac Yana da manyan ganye mai duhu, kimanin 12 cm a tsawon. A cikin kaka daji ya juya cikin wuta ta ja saboda launi mai launi na foliage. Ƙananan nauyin wannan nau'in sune mafi ƙanƙanta fiye da na fata, kimanin 15 cm a diamita. Ganye yana da sanyi sosai kuma yana tsoron kawai frosts mai karfi.
Tsire-tsire irin su barberries, holly da acacia, kazalika da skumpia na Amurka, suna da sanyi kuma suna da lafiya kuma ba tare da wata matsala da za su jure yanayin hunturu ba.
- Fata skumpiya, ko talakawa zai iya girma a cikin nau'i mai maƙaryaci, da kuma itacen da wata kambi mai launi. Kayansa na iya zama duka kore da m, har zuwa 7 cm a tsawon. Amma ya kamata a tuna da cewa tsire-tsire masu launi mai laushi suna jure wa sanyi. A lokacin flowering, an yi wa wannan nau'in ado da kananan rawaya ko furanni kore, an tattara shi a cikin raguwa har tsawon mita 30. Wannan jinsin yana da ruwa sosai da damuwa da fari, ba ya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, babban abu shine don kauce wa kan-wetting.
Shin kuna sani? Tannery robe ya sami wannan suna saboda gaskiyar cewa tushen sa, foliage da mai tushe dauke da babban adadin na halitta dyes, da kuma tannins, wanda aka yi amfani da masana'antar fata.Tanning ya bambanta da yawa iri iri, wanda daga cikinsu akwai wanda ya cancanci ya fita:
- "Lady Young" - skumpiya-chameleon. Fure-fure na furotin na canzawa launi: a farkon flowering suna kore, to, cream, a karshen - ruwan hoda;
- Ruhu Mai Tsarki. A iri-iri ne na musamman yellow launi foliage. Kowane leaf yana kamar idan an shirya shi da wani orange orange. A lokacin kaka, rassan suna ban sha'awa da launuka na bakan gizo, cikinsu har da kyan ganiyar inuwa mai tsananin haske. Yana jin kyau a cikin yanayin hawan gine-gine na yankin ta Moscow, duk da fragility;
- Alheri. Yana samar da siffar babban daji har zuwa mita 5 m. Janyo hankalin hankali tare da manyan purple influrescences;
- "Royal Perple", ba kamar wanda yake gaba ba, yana girma har zuwa 1.5 m, shi ne dwarf. Differs a cikin launin ja-launin ruwan kasa da ganye da ja inflorescences, kamar dai an rufe shi da azurfa.
Aikace-aikacen a cikin tsarin zane
Hanyar bayyanar shuka tana haɗuwa da babban shahara tsakanin masu aikin lambu. Ana amfani da Sumpia a yadu a cikin mafi ban mamaki wuri shimfidar wuri. Yana da kyau a cikin tsire-tsire iri guda, da kuma haɗuwa tare da wasu fure-fure ko tsire-tsire. 
Idan ka zaɓi maƙwabta tsakanin furanni, to, zane-zane masu tsayi tare da irises, wardi, wardi na kare, alamu da dahlias zasu yi kyau.
Al'adu na iya kasancewa mai ban mamaki dashi ga tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. 
Shin kuna sani? Masu shuka furanni sukan bushe rassan bishiyoyi don haka za a iya amfani da su don kayan ado (ado na gida, ƙirƙirar kayan ado na asali). Don kiyaye adalcin lalacewar da kuma kare su daga crumbling, ana ba da shawara su yada su da talakawa hairspray.
Zabi wani wuri mai saukowa
Za'a zabi wurin zama don skumpii ba abu ne mai mahimmanci ba. Kawai kiyaye dokoki masu sauki.
Haskewa
Don ci gaba da tsayi da tsinkaye na skumpii dole ne a tabbatar yalwar rana. Sabili da haka, wurin da aka dasa shuki ya kamata a yi haske, an ba da inuwa mai haske.
Ya kamata ku kare yaranku daga iskoki da zane.
Baya ga skumpii, tsire-tsire masu tsayi suna da: matasa, carnation, Alpine aster, thyme, kararrawa, yara, dutse dutse, edelweiss, sage (salvia) da geyhera.
Ƙasa
Al'adu ya fi son haske, ƙasa mai laushi da tsaka-tsaki na acidity, ko da yake zai iya girma a kan ƙasa mai karfi acidic. Yana da matukar damuwa, amma ba ya jure wa danshi cikin ƙasa. Dole ne a bayar da wurin zama tare da tsarin tsawaitaccen tafarki da zurfin ƙasa.
Makwabta
Sumpia da kyau samun shiga tare da kowane tsire-tsire. Amma yana da daraja tunawa cewa ba zai yiwu a shuka shi a kusa da poplar, dutse, thorns, maple, kamar yadda yake fitar da abubuwa waɗanda zasu iya tasiri da wadannan tsire-tsire. 
Hanyar dasa shuki a kan shafin
An bada shawarar shuka shumpiya tare da tushen tushen tsarin a farkon bazara ko a ƙarshen kaka, amma saboda zai iya samo tushe kafin farkon hunturu. Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire tare da tsarin tushen rufaffiyar za'a iya aiwatar da su daga bazara zuwa kaka. Ranar kafin dasa shuki, ana sanya seedlings a cikin kwano na ruwa don a shafe tushensu, bayan da aka cire seedling daga ruwa kuma tsarin bincike yana dubawa a hankali. Idan ya samo asali ko cututtuka, suna bukatar cirewa. Ya kamata a yi amfani da yanka tare da fungicide.
A cikin layi daya tare da shirye-shirye na seedlings bukatar buƙata da kuma kawowa al'ada wurin zama. Babu buƙatar kulawa da shirye-shiryen da za a yi da ita don al'adun, domin yana da tushe a kowace ƙasa, kuma ƙasa mara kyau za ta amfana da ita (wani abu kamar hardening). Ya isa ya yi rami rami, girmansa ya kamata dan kadan ya wuce girma daga tushen tsarin. Saki rami tare da isasshen ruwa (da dama buckets), sa'an nan kuma sanya seedling a ciki. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a lokacin da dasa shuki a hankali ya daidaita tushen al'ada. Sa'an nan kuma kana buƙatar ka cika tushen tare da ƙasa, ka bar "kyauta" kawai ƙirar wuyansa (2-3 cm sama da ƙasa). A tsawon lokaci, a ƙarƙashin rinjayar watering, zai zama daidai da ƙasa.
Care Tips
Dasa da kula da skumpii a filin bude ba wuya. Ɗaya yana da ƙwarewa kawai game da halaye na al'ada.
Watering
Nan da nan bayan dasa shuki, daji yana buƙatar yawancin watering, kamar yadda rhizome ya dace da sabon wurin zama. Ƙungiya mai ƙumshiya marar girma yana buƙatar buƙata ne kawai a lokacin ragowar ruwa mai tsawo: ba dole ba a bari ya bushe ko ya sha wahala daga laima.
Top dressing
Wigs zasu iya gaya muku game da bukatun su na ado tare da bayyanarwar bayyanar. Amma kada ku jira wannan yanayin. Kwararrun lambu sun ba da shawarar ciyar da kullun tare da takin mai magani a cikin bazara, a farkon kakar girma, kuma a lokacin rani suna bada shawarar ba ta wani ɓangare na potash-phosphorus, ma'adinai ko kayan ado. 
Trimming da aski
Trimming ne kusan kawai abin da ake buƙatar kulawa da kulawa. Ya kamata a gudanar da kowane 2-3 shekaru. Frozen hunturu rassan kuma shawara pruning. A shuka recovers kyakkyawa da sauri bayan pruning, ko da a kan kututture.
Yana da muhimmanci! Godiya ga al'adar tsawa, za ku iya ba da siffofi masu ban mamaki da kuma asali wanda zai inganta yanayin ku na wuri mai kyau.
Tsari don hunturu
An shawarci masu shuka da kwarewa su rufe tsiro kawai don hunturu, bayan dasa shuki wanda shekaru 2-3 bai riga sun wuce ba. Har ila yau wajibi ne don dumi rhizome tare da humus. Adult shrubs da itatuwa ba sa bukatar tsari. 
Cututtuka da kwari
Tun lokacin da skumpiya ya yi hijira daga wasu ƙasashe, bai ji tsoron ƙananan kwari ba kuma yana da rashin lafiya. Abokan makiyan shi ne magungunan mackerel, ƙwarƙwarar ƙwarƙwarar ƙwarƙwarar ɗan kwari da itacen oak. Don kawar da irin wannan baƙi ba tare da baƙi ba zai taimaka kwari, misali, "Karbofos" ko "Decis".
Hanyar ƙwayar kayan lambu
Girman tatsuwa ta hanyar iri, hanyoyin samarwa da kuma hanyoyi. Amma a yankinmu yana da kyau don yada al'adun vegetatively.
Shiryawa
Sake bugun by layering - kyakkyawan tsari. Don aiwatar da shi, an sanya wani shinge mai tsawo daga waje a kan wani reshe mai girma mai girma. Sa'an nan kuma an ɗaure shinge na musamman tare da shirye-shirye na musamman a ƙasa kuma an shayar da ita a cikin dukan kakar girma. Bayan bayyanar tushen, sai an yanke katako daga cikin reshe na mata. 
Cuttings
Raba ta hanyar cuttings da aka gudanar a watan Yuni. Yanke albarkatun kore kuma sanya su a cikin wani bayani na heteroauxin daya dare. A cikin layi daya, kana buƙatar shirya kwantena tare da matsayi na musamman (peat, yashi da sod ƙasar a daidai rabbai). Da safe, an sanya cuttings a cikin kwantena kuma an rufe su tare da fim don ƙirƙirar sakamako na greenhouse. Regular watering da airing - babban ka'idojin kula da cuttings. Don makonni uku dole ne suyi tushe.
Yana da muhimmanci! Skumpii cuttings dauka tushen kyawawan wuya. Daga yawan adadin, kawai kimanin kashi 30 cikin dari ne kawai ke da tushe.Mutane da yawa sunyi tunanin cewa ingancin da ke da ban mamaki da kuma sabon abu, inji shine kula da shi. Amma, kamar yadda kake gani, ba haka bane. Kuma skumpiya - misali mai kyau. Zai zama alama cewa irin wannan yanayi na musamman da kayan ado na kayan ado an halicce su ne kawai don wurare masu ban mamaki. Amma, kamar yadda kwarewa ta nuna, ta Yana jin mai girma a kusan kowane kusurwa. Saboda haka, kada ku yi shakka ko yana yiwuwa a dasa shumpiyu a unguwannin bayan gari. Bugu da ƙari, girma da kula da ita ita ce kasuwanci mai sauƙi kuma ba mai cin gashin kanta ba, har ma masu son lambu.
