Shekaru da yawa, wardi suna murna da mutane da kyakkyawa mai kyau. Yana da kyau a yi farin ciki don karɓar bouquet mai ruwan hoda a matsayin kyauta kuma yana sha'awan wadannan tsire-tsire a gonar ko wurin shakatawa.
Bugu da ƙari, kyakkyawa, furanni suna da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi, godiya ga abin da suke hidima a matsayin kayan ƙayyadadden kayan aikin turare. Mutane kamar wardi suna da yawa da sun fito da nau'o'in nau'in jinsi da iri. Bari mu zauna a kan wardi na Cordes, waxanda suke da mashahuri a tsakanin masu sanin wannan flower da kuma lambu.
A bit of history
Labarin fure wanda muke amfani dasu yanzu yana farawa tare da furen daji.
Shin kuna sani? Na'urar kimiyya ta farko ta wardi an yi ta Theophrast a Ancient Girka a kusa da 370 BC.
Shekaru da yawa da suka wuce, sai ya fara noma da kuma farawa farkon wardi a matsayin irin wannan, sa'an nan kuma su hybrids. Ƙungiyoyin zamani irin su hawan dutse, samfurori na shayi, shafuka, floribunda suna shahara sosai a yanzu.
A cikin irin wannan rukuni na wardi na lambu, tare da sunan Hybrid Kordesii Hybrid Kordesii ya tashi matasan, Cordes hybrids da kamfanin Jamus ya gabatar da "Wilhelm Cordes da 'ya'ya". Ya fara tare da wanda ya kafa kamfanin, Wilhelm Cordes. An haife shi ne a 1865, ya ba da dukan rayuwarsa ga aikin noma na wardi, ya mutu a shekara 70. Wilhelm ya kasance mai aikin jirgin ruwa, amma a shekaru ashirin da biyu ya buɗe wani gandun daji, wanda ke ci gaba da sayar da kayan samin launin fata.
Yaƙin Duniya na yi gyare-gyare ga rayuwar mai jin dadi. Birtaniya ya kama shi fursunoni kuma ya shiga cikin Isle of Man. A nan ne ya fahimci cewa yana so ya haifar da sabon nau'i mai ban sha'awa, kuma yana nazarin kwayoyin halittu fiye da shekaru hudu.
A cikin shekaru 20 na karni na karshe, William ya ba da kulawar kamfanin zuwa ga dan'uwansa, kuma ya kasance mai shiga tsakani - ziyartar ƙirar da yawa.
Shin kuna sani? Cordes hybrids buga ƙasashen da tsohon USSR kawai bayan ta faduwa.Ya biya kulawa ta musamman ga jurewar sanyi da kuma rashin kulawa da nau'o'in iri dangane da cututtuka da kwari, ba tare da manta game da kyawawan furanni ba. Bayan shekaru 10, kamfaninsa ya yi girma, 'ya'yansa maza suna daukar nauyin zabe, sa'an nan kuma dan jikansa.
Yanzu kamfanin yana da kimanin ma'aikata 200, yana tsiro fiye da miliyoyin fure-fure a kowace shekara kuma yana fitar da fiye da miliyan biyu. Kordes 'Söhne Rosenschulen GmbH & Co KG yana daya daga cikin manyan kamfanoni guda hudu mafi girma a duniya waɗanda suke fitar da samfurori da kuma samar da sababbin nau'in ruwan hoda.
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin zabar seedlings, tabbatar da kula da bayyanar lafiyar leaf da kuma tushe. Idan wani wuri da kake ganin duk wani spots ko lalacewa - wannan shuka zai iya mutuwa ba da daɗewa ba.
Yanayin rarrabewa
Cordes hybrids a cikin manyan iri-iri suna wakilci a cikin dukan kungiyoyin wadannan kyau shuke-shuke - daji, floribunda, wurin shakatawa, misali, dada, murfin ƙasa, hybrids shayi, hawa.
An samu dukkanin su tare da yanayi guda biyu. - high sanyi juriya da kuma rigakafin zuwa daban-daban kwari da cututtuka. Saboda haka, suna jin dadi a duk sassan gonar ko wurin shakatawa - dukansu a rana da kuma inuwa.
Wannan shi ne saboda jinsin Cordes suna haɓaka a kan kare ko kare kare - sunan sunan hunds-rosé, Rosa canina. Sun kasance masu sanyi don rashin sanyi da rashin amfani ga ƙasa.
Yau shekaru biyu da haihuwa sun riga sun isa harbe guda uku, sannan kuma bayan da bala'in, suna saya da yawa har sai marigayi kaka.
Lambu na kulawa da kulawa da wadannan tsire-tsire. Mutane da yawa shirya seedlings a filastik, kuma wannan kamfanin kayayyaki wardi, rufe tushen tsarin a cikin karfe raga. Wannan yana baka dama ka shuka iri, idan ba zaku iya shuka shi ba, ko shuka shi a cikin wannan tsari, yayin da ba damun tushen tsarin shuka ba.
A cikin karni na 50 na karni na karshe, kamfanin ya kare nauyin kayayyakinsa, wato, shi ya gabatar da batun ADR-rose. Wannan alama ce mai kyau wanda tsirrai ya samu bayan shekaru masu gwaji.
An yi nazarin sanyi, yanayin bayyanar shuka, yawan furanni, kyawawan ƙanshi da furanni, kuma ana gwada katako don magance cututtuka da kwari ba tare da kariya ba.
Kila za ku so ku karanta game da iri da kuma noma na Yaren mutanen Dutch, Kanada da Turanci.Ana yin amfani da sakamakon wannan alamar. Idan, bayan dan lokaci, fure yana dakatar da haɗuwa da bukatunta, an cire shi. Lalle ne ingancin Jamusanci don kudi mai kyau.
Masu lura da lambu sun lura cewa hybrids na Cordes sun samu tushe akan kasa mai yawa, suna da tsayayya ga duk yanayin yanayi tare da dukan nau'ikan iri da launi na flower.
Hotuna da lakabi
Bari mu fahimci mafi kyawun iri na wardi na Cordes, wadanda ke jin daɗi a cikin kowane yanayi kuma basu da kyau a cikin namo, kuma la'akari da hotuna.
Alchymist
Da iri-iri yana da ban sha'awa saboda yana canza launin fure dangane da yanayin yanayi. By kanta, mai kyau flower game da 10 centimeters a diamita zai iya zama daga rawaya, peach zuwa orange-apricot tare da launin ruwan hoda launi.
Ana iya girma daji, har zuwa mita 3 a tsawo kuma daidai a cikin nisa, a hanya kuma a matsayin hanyar hawan dutse.
Mafarki
Wannan fure ne wanda aka saka da kuma kai har zuwa mita 2.5 m. A kan inflorescences akwai nau'in furanni mai launin ja-haɗin da suke da m. Yana girma da sauri.
Bincika irin wannan nauyin wardi mai suna "Pink Intuition", "New Dawn", "Pierre de Ronsard".
Ilse Krohn Mai Girma
An dauki daya daga cikin mafi kyau farin wardi. Kodayake ba cikakke ba ne, amma nauyin fararen kirim. Fure-fure ne babba, m, fiye da goma inimita na diamita, mai tsananin zafi, an tattara su a kananan ƙananan har zuwa guda biyar. Yana da wani dutsen mai hawa da tsawo na fiye da mita biyu.
Quadra
Wannan shi ne wani wakili na hawan wardi Cordes har zuwa biyu da nisa har zuwa mita. Na farko, har zuwa hudu launin ja-duhu suna bayyana a cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin, wadda take buɗewa a cikin furanni ja, wanda baya baya ya canza zuwa launi mai haske. Ana samun ƙananan dabbobin a cikin fure har zuwa 8 inimita.
Sympathie
Spray ya tashi tare da furanni mai haske wanda ke da kyakkyawan launi wanda ya kalli haskaka bishiyoyin kore. Gilashin inimita tara na girma a cikin gungu na 5-10, furanni da kyau kuma suna da dogon lokaci.
Adjimushkaj
A kanji tare da tsawo na har zuwa mita biyu tare da ganyayyaki mai haske, an kafa furen furanni na launi mai launi. Terry ya tashi, ba fiye da 10 centimeters a diamita, yana da 21 petals. An yi amfani dashi don aikin lambu, yana shude har sai marigayi kaka.
Blue yaro
Ya tashi daga kungiyar Scrab. Tsunin shrub yana kai kusan mita mita daya da rabi kuma yana da cikakkiyar hoto tare da furanni ruwan hoda-lilac. Saboda haka lokacin farin ciki cewa alama, rassan zasu rushe karkashin nauyin su.
Mai haske
Wani fatar jiki, tsayin daka da yawa ya tashi kusan mita 1.2. Launi na furanni biyu a siffar kwano ba zai yiwu a bayyana ba. Zaka iya kiran su mai haske ja tare da cakuda murjani da orange.
Ramira
Yana son zuwa hawa wardi, ya kai har mita 3. A cikin ƙananan ƙarancin manyan kamfanoni, har zuwa 13 na furanni na launin ruwan hoda mafi kyau. Ka kasance mai sauƙi, amma ƙarewa mai tsayi.
Limbo
Ƙananan kifi yana da wuya a kai mita a tsawo. Furen suna cikin siffar wani mazugi na launin launi tare da kore tare da gefuna na petals. Mafi mashahuri saboda launi mai ban mamaki, sunan shahara - dollar.
Fasali na girma
Roses Cordes sauƙin girma, wannan shine babban fasalin su. Kafin dasa shuki, za ka iya takin ramin da takin ta hanyar haxa shi da ƙasa don kada tushen su shiga cikin kai tsaye tare da taki.
Ramin ya kamata ba zurfi, yawanci rabin mita ne isa. Tushen wardi na wannan masana'antar suna ɓoye a gangamin karfe, zaka iya dasa su tare da shi, ko zaka iya ba tare da su ba.
Dukkan nau'ikan Cordes suna da sanyi kuma basu da kyau ga ƙasa, ba a kai musu hari ta hanyar kwari. Saboda haka, ƙananan bishiyoyi, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba su rufe domin hunturu, kuma ana amfani da takin mai magani a hankalinsu.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ba za a iya dasa nau'in Cord a wuraren da aka yi girma a cikin shekaru biyar ba. Duk da juriya, ba za su iya ba da sakamakon da ake so ba, duk da irin taki.Cordes hybrids zai zama ainihin gem na lambun ka. Ba su buƙatar kulawa na musamman, sunyi tsawon lokaci kuma tare da yawan furanni, wari mai ban sha'awa kuma mai ban sha'awa sosai. Su masu sanyi ne, da jure yanayin yanayi daban-daban.
Bambancin bambancin nau'insu zai ba da damar yin ado a kowane kusurwa ko ya zama shinge, baka, gadon filawa - wani abu. Idan ba ku yi kokarin girma wardi, gogaggen lambu bayar da shawarar fara tare da wadannan iri.