Tumatir ne kayan lambu wanda kowa yana son. Yaran launin rawaya, ba tare da manufar su ba, kuma suna yin aikin ado. Yarda, ganye diluted tare da yellow-orange furanni duba sosai m. Kamar irin wannan nau'i mai girma mai ban sha'awa na iri-iri "Giant orange", halaye da bayanin abin da zamu gabatar a gaba, za su yi ado da gadajenku kuma za su ji dadin ku da dandano mai kyau.
Bayani da hoto
Hakika, sanannun duk wani al'adun kayan lambu ya fara tare da bayanin shuke-shuke da 'ya'yan itatuwa. Saboda haka, don farawa, bari mu fayyace waɗannan sigogi. 
Shin kuna sani? Tumatir sun girma ne a cikin karni na VII-VIII, AD da kuma Aztec, kuma a Turai wannan kayan lambu ne kawai a karni na XVI.
Bushes
Tumatir "Giant orange" yana da tsayi - tsire-tsire na girma har zuwa 130-170 cm Mafi yawan lokuta, an kafa daji a cikin mai tushe guda biyu, amma ba a cire bambance guda ɗaya ba.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari
Cikakken tumatir ya kai kimanin 350-500 g (ta hanyar daidaitawa ovaries, zaka iya cimma sakamako mai girma - har zuwa 700 g). Halin 'ya'yan itace ne zagaye, zuciya-dimbin yawa. Cikakke tumatir ne fleshy, mai dadi, ba crack. 
Nau'in iri-iri
Tumatir "Giant orange" - wani matashi iri-iri girma a shekara ta 2001 by shayarwa Rasha. Dama, ya lashe kyan gani da sauri.
Wannan iri-iri shine tsakiyar kakar, kwanaki 110-120 sun wuce daga farko harbe zuwa farkon 'ya'yan itatuwa cikakke. Yana yiwuwa a girma mutumin nan mai kyau a cikin gine-gine, kuma a cikin ƙasa mai bude. A cikin ƙasa da aka kare, ƙananan bishiyoyi sun fi girma, kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa sun yi sauri.
Bincika wasu nau'o'in tumatir tumatir: "Persimmon", "Honey Spas", "Golden Domes", "Orange", "Honey Drop".
Dabbobi masu yawa masu kyau, tare da daji zasu iya tattara nauyin kilo 5 na 'ya'yan itatuwa masu muni. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ba su dace da dogon ajiya ba. Amma wannan hasara ta cika da gaskiyar cewa daji yana da 'ya'ya na dogon lokaci, wanda ke nufin cewa dukan kakar za ku sami tumatir mai dadi a kan teburin. 
A yankunan kudancin, Orange Giant yana bunƙasa a bude, kuma a tsakiyar layin da yankunan arewacin shi ya fi kyau shuka wannan tumatir a wuraren da ake ajiye fina-finai da greenhouses.
Ƙarfi da raunana
Duk yadda masu shayarwa suka gwada, kowace sabuwar al'ada tana da amfani da rashin amfani. Amfanin tumatir "Giant orange" sun hada da:
- manyan 'ya'yan itatuwa;
- juriya ga rashin ruwan sanyi da canjin yanayi;
- babban rigakafi ga cututtuka daban-daban;
- haske mai launi mai ban sha'awa;
- kyau gabatarwa.
Daga cikin rashin tausayi na 'yan lambu suna lura da haɗin tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire a lokacin girma da kuma wani rauni na rassan.Shin kuna sani? Tumatir - shugabanni a samar da 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari. Fiye da ton miliyan 60 na tumatir suna girma a duniya a kowace shekara, wanda shine 25% (ko ton miliyan 16) fiye da ayaba. A matsayi na uku akwai apples (ton miliyan 36) da melons (ton miliyan 22). Kasar Sin tana jagorancin samar da tumatir (16% na duniya duka).
Fasali na girma
Daidaita wa ka'idoji na dasa - maɓallin don girbi mai kyau. Ana aiwatar da su ne da dukkan halaye waɗanda masu shayarwa suka yi alkawarin lokacin da aka kwatanta nau'o'in da za a iya samu daga al'adun.
Shuka tsaba don seedlings
Abincin zai dogara ne akan ingancin da shuka na tsaba. Kafin dasa shuki, ya kamata a rabu da zuriyar a cikin wani bayani mai rauni na potassium permanganate. Saboda haka, shuka na gaba zai iya zama mafi tsayayya ga cututtuka daban-daban. 
Don samun lafiya mai karfi, ana shuka tsaba a farkon watan Maris (kwanaki 40-70 kafin dasa shuki a ƙasa) a cikin kwantena masu rarraba ko a cikin akwati daya. Dole ne kasar gona ta ƙunshi adadin abubuwan gina jiki.
Bayan an shuka iri, an rufe kwantena da fim ko gilashi kuma an canja shi zuwa dakin da zafin jiki na + 23 ... +25 ° C. Lokacin da ingancin farko suka bayyana, an cire tsari kuma an rage yawan zazzabi. 
Idan an shuka tsaba a cikin akwati na kowa, da harbe suna buƙatar nutsewa. Suna yin wannan lokacin da ganye 2-3 ke bayyana a kan seedlings.
Kafin a sake ginawa zuwa wuri na dindindin, ana ciyar da tsaba sau 2-3. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da cikakken taki, ciki har da, ban da nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium, abubuwa masu alama kamar zinc, molybdenum, ƙarfe.
A mako kafin dasa shuki da seedlings fara harden. Don yin wannan, an cire tsire-tsire a lokaci-lokaci. 
Shin kuna sani? Colonel Robert Gibbon Johnson a 1822, don tabbatar da kowa da kowa cewa tumatir ba guba ba ne, ya ci guga tumatir daidai a gaban kotun a New Jersey. Tun daga nan, wannan kayan lambu ya zama sanannen.
Shan seedlings a cikin greenhouse
Za'a iya dasa shi cikin ƙasa mai kariya. Ya kamata a tuna cewa makircin mafi kyau ga dasa shine 50x60 ko 70x40 cm. 
Dasa a cikin ƙasa
Ga iri-iri "Orange Giant", yawan shuka germination shine kimanin watanni biyu. Bayan haka (a farkon rabin watan Yuni) za'a iya samun seedlings a cikin ƙasa kuma ba za su ji tsoron sanyi ba.
Aikin al'adun gargajiya
Girbi ya dogara ne akan yanayin girma da agrotechnology. Sabili da haka, domin kada a damu da iri-iri, to tumatir Orange Giant ya kamata a girma a cikin haske, nauyi mai gina jiki mai gina jiki. Wannan tumatir ya amsa sosai don watering da ciyar.
Wani wuri don dasa shuki tumatir ya kamata ya zama cikakke kuma ya kiyaye shi daga iska mai karfi. Tsakanin gadaje da bushes ya kamata a kiyaye nesa na kimanin 50 cm.
A lokaci guda, sun yi kokarin girma fiye da 2-3 bushes da square mita.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tsarin da ya dace da tumatir: albasa, kabeji, legumes, cucumbers.
Bushes sun fi sau da yawa a cikin 1 stalk da ƙulla har zuwa pegs. 
Ƙarin kulawa yayi daidai da tsari mai kyau:
- na yau da kullum watering tare da zaunar dumi ruwa;
- tazarar lokaci;
- hilling;
- ciyar da sau 2-3 a lokacin girma kakar tare da potash da phosphate da takin mai magani, to - ƙasa da sau da yawa, tare da hadaddun abinci.
Yana da muhimmanci! Saboda tsayin daji da kuma tsananin 'ya'yan itace, wajibi suna buƙatar garkuwa da isa ga sararin samaniya, in ba haka ba amfanin gona zai zama balaga.Tumatir ya fara a Agusta da Satumba. Tare da lura da aikin noma na fasaha da mita mita daya zai iya girbi:
- a cikin ƙasa - game da 8 kg;
- a cikin ƙasa mai kariya - 5-7 kg.
Cututtuka da kwari
Abin baƙin cikin shine, har yanzu akwai wasu nau'in da ba a fallasa su da cututtuka da kwari. Amma shayarwa suna aiki tukuru don magance wannan batu, kuma kowane sabon jinsin yana da matukar damuwa da rigakafi.
Saboda haka, tumatir "Giant orange", idan ba tare da maganin rigakafi ba, bai dace da irin wadannan cututtuka kamar:
- mosaic taba;
- marigayi;
- alternarioz.
Duk da rashin lafiyarta zuwa cututtuka, wannan iri-iri ne na ƙwarai a cikin cewa ba a kai farmaki da Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro. Gaskiya, wannan ya shafi kawai tsire-tsire masu girma, wannan kwari yana iya lalata seedlings. Saboda haka, ya kamata a kula da al'ada akai-akai kuma a lokacin da za a dauki mataki. 
A bude filin, tumatir za a iya farmaki ta moths, aphids, whiteflies, thrips da sawflies. Abin farin ciki, zaka iya kawar da wadannan kwari tare da taimakon shirye-shirye na musamman, misali, "Lepidotsid", "Bison", "Konfidor", "Prestige".
Ba don kome ba ne cewa masu kula da gonarmu sun fahimci tumatir Orange Giant a matsayin daya daga cikin iri da akafi so. Ya 'ya'yan itatuwa ne kawai ban mamaki a cikin size da arziki orange launi. Bugu da ƙari, wannan tumatir yana da kyau sosai a cikin kulawa kuma a ƙarƙashin duk dokokin da zai so tare da girbi mai yawa.
