Mafi ingancin innabi iri-iri, daga cikin irin yanayin zamani na zamani, za'a iya sauƙaƙe da ake kira Memory of Negrul inabi.
An shayar da shi ta hanyar hanyar zaɓi, a Moldova, ta hanyar tsallaka iri biyu: Moldavian da matasan iri-iri Pieppel.
Bambancin bayanin
Inabi na ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya Negrulya - wannan kyakkyawan kayan ado ne. Innabi rassan vigorous. Furensa suna bisexual.
Sakamakon yana da kyakkyawar kayan lambu mai mahimmanci. A kan magunguna na berries su ne bit pointy. Nauyin inabi na jere daga 5 zuwa 9 grams. A cikin bayyanar da berries suna purple a cikin launi, wanda aka rufe gaba daya da kakin zuma shafi.
A dandano na berries na Memory of Negrul ne mai sauki, jitu. Jiki yana da m, jiki. Fata ne mai yawa. Kowane Berry ya ƙunshi 2, wani lokacin akwai 3 tsaba. Su ne mai dadi tare da kadan m.
Da itacen inabi yana da kyau. Yawan yawan furanni har kusan 70%, wanda shine kyakkyawan alama. 45 bushings da daya daji. Cikakken itacen inabi sau da yawa sau 7-8. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, Negrul Memory iri-iri samar da kyakkyawan ƙwaya daga farawa na biyu bayan dasa.
Inabi na ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar Negrulya sosai resistant zuwa mildew da oidium, phylloxera da gizo-gizo mites. Yana da rigakafi da lalata launin toka. Da sauƙin jure wa frosts, amma yana bukatar tsari.
Nau'in ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya na Negrul yana halin da halayen kayayyaki mafi girma da kuma kyakkyawar tashar sufuri. Ana iya adana 'ya'yan inabi a cikin firiji don fiye da mako daya.
Bunch of
Iri na Memory of Negrul suna da kyau, nau'i-nau'i-nau'i na ƙwayoyin matsakaici na matsakaici. Tsuntsu sako-sako da, ba sosai mai yawa. Kwancen gungun inabi na iya kai 700 grams. A kanji, 'yan ɓangaren suna da kyau kuma suna janyo hankalin su tare da fifitawa.
Yawo
Inabi na ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya Negrul yana nufin iri iri-iri.
Term ripening
Nau'in ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya na Negrul shine nau'i na matsakaici iri-iri. Tun daga farkon bullo da farkon toho, kimanin tsakiyar Afrilu zuwa ripening na farko berries, karshen watan Agusta, wato lokacin vegetative, yana da kwanaki 130.
Kwayoyin cuta
Abubuwan da ake amfani da nau'in innabi a cikin Memory of Negrul sune:
I. Kyawawan ingancen innabi.
Ii. Tsayayya ga mildew, oidium.
Iii. Za a iya adana 'ya'yan inabi a cikin firiji don har zuwa makonni masu yawa.
Iv. High yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Abubuwa marasa amfani
Babu lahani marar kyau a cikin iri-iri, amma, alal misali, yana buƙatar tsari don lokacin hunturu, duk da yanayin sanyi.
Yanayin shimfidar wuri
Inabi suna buƙatar yalwaita rana da haske. Sabili da haka wannan lamari ya kamata ya kasance mai yanke shawara a zabar wuri don dasa shukiyar gonar inabin gaba. Tare da rashin haske a cikin inabi, adadin amfanin gona ya rage, halayen dandano sun rasa. 'Ya'yan inabi na Memory of Negrul zasu yi girma a wuri mai kyau ba tare da fasali ba.
• Ƙasa
Ana iya shuka inabi a yankunan da ke da matakai mai zurfi a cikin yankunan da yumɓun ƙasa da gishiri. A cikin "farantin" 'ya'yan inabi za su ji a kan ƙasa baƙar fata, ƙasa mai laushi, a kan ƙasa mai laushi.
Ƙasa don dasa gonakin inabi sun fara shirya a gaba. A cikin kaka, an yi noma ƙasa kuma ana amfani da takin gargajiya: taki ko takin.
• Wajibi ne don dasa kawai waɗannan tsirrai da cututtukan da suke da lafiya.
Don dasa shuki zabi wajan ingancen innabi, tushen tsarin wanda ba a lalace, a yanke ana dole ne a fentin farin. Amma idan yanke ya launin ruwan kasa - kada ku dasa su. Zaɓi seedlings tare da matured harbe na haske kore launi. Dole ne su zama sabo. Kafin saukowa zaka iya danna idanu, idan basu ɓace ba, to, zaka iya shuka, kuma idan haka - wadannan tsire-tsire basu dace ba don dasa shuki.
A lokacin da dasa shuki iri-iri na Memory of Negrulya, tushen bishiyoyi suna cikin ruwa tare da yumbu kusan wata rana. An yanke yankakken shekara, ba tare da idanu hudu kawai ba.
• Ganye inabi a cikin kaka ya kamata a moisten kasar gona.
Don dasa shuki na inabin rami rami, zurfin ya zama 80 cm, kuma diamita na 100 cm Ƙasa na rami an kwashe shi ta hanyar magudi, ta amfani da yashi, dutse mai nutse. Ƙasa da aka haƙa ya kamata a hade shi da humus, superphosphate, potassium chloride. Irin wannan cikewar rami, bitamin da takin gargajiya, zai ba da damar seedlings su dauki tushe da kyau kuma su samar da hanzari. Bayan dasa shuki inabi ana shayar da buckets na ruwa guda uku.
Yakin kwanakin
Bambanci ƙwaƙwalwar Negrulya dasa a spring da kaka. Don dasa shuki, wanda ya faru a tsakanin Afrilu da Mayu, an zabi ɗayan shararru guda daya. Amma idan akwai koren shuke-shuke, to, sai su fara sauka a watan Mayu, kuma su ƙare a Yuni.
Zaku iya shuka inabi a cikin kaka a kowane lokaci, har sai da fari na fari ya zo.
• Goma a cikin kaka yana da nasarorin da ba a iya amfani da shi ba:
- karuwa a lokacin girma, don haka cike da ƙwayar inabi zai fara a cikin bazara;
- ƙwayar innabi ba sa buƙatar ƙarin ajiya.
Har ila yau, yana da ban sha'awa don karanta game da inabi mafi kyau
Innabi
Kula da ingancin ƙwayar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya Negrulya ya haɗa da ayyuka da dama, shine:
- matsakaici da kuma m watering;
- Mulching na kasar gona a kusa da bushes;
- Tsarin hunturu;
- pruning na itacen inabi.
- hadi;
-in gudanar da wani tsari na matakan kare.
Watering
Kodayake inabi na jure wa sauƙin fari, shi, kamar sauran tsire-tsire, yana buƙatar watering dace. Rashin rashin ruwa yana rinjayar yawa da ingancin girbi na gaba. Saboda haka, dole ne a shayar da gonakin inabi.
Allot da dama iri wateringwanda ke da wurin da za a iya innabi iri-iri a Memory of Negrul.
• Ruwa da ruwa na ban ruwa. An yi amfani dashi a farkon lokacin bazara, bayan kayyade ƙasa mai laushi, da kuma a cikin kaka, bayan ɓoye 'ya'yan inabi.
• Ana amfani da kayan lambu mai amfani kafin amfani da idanu.
Wannan nau'in innabi an dakatar da shafe wata daya kafin girbi ya fara, wato, a karshen Yuli, ana amfani dashi na karshe. Tare da ban ruwa, ko da kuwa irin nau'insa, ana amfani da takin mai magani, don haka sun fi tunawa da su.
Watering lokaciamfani da Negrul Memory Tsara:
I. Kafin budding.
Ii. Bayan flowering.
Iii. Lokaci na girma na innabi.
Mulching
Ana ganin Mulching shine hanya mafi inganci don wadatar da ƙasa Vineyard Organic. Mulch ƙasa kusan duk abin da za a iya samun a hannun: sawdust, bambaro, peat, Reed, hay, yankakken yanke itacen inabi.
Mulching rage ci gaban weeds, ya hana ci gaban su, rage farashin tillage, yawan ruwa mai tsafta ya zama kasa, inganta canjin ruwa a cikin ƙasa.
Mun gode wa irin wannan biki kamar yadda yake cikewa, gonar inabi na ƙaruwa, tushen tsarin ya zama mafi girma, yawan ƙwarewa yana ƙaruwa kuma ana iya inganta dandano na inabõbi.
Harbouring
Inabi na ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar Negrulya yana nufin iri iri neduk da la'akari da sanyi sanyi. Tsari na taimakawa wajen shawo kan raguwa mai tsanani. Domin rufe muryar ta hanyar amfani da kwalban gilashi da aka gyara, wadda take da yawa ramuka don gudana daga iska.
Ƙasa a kusa da tsire-tsire masu shayarwa tare da yalwace ruwa, to sai ku sassauta shi. Kafin ingancin sanyi, yana da kyau don yin dumi da rami tare da peat, sawdust ko Pine needles. Amma zaka iya amfani da irin wannan tsari, kamar yadda sapling na kasar gona yayi.
Pruning
Ana yin amfani da itacen inabi don ƙara yawan ƙwayoyi kuma adana siffar daji da kanta. Farawa farawa tare da cikakken maturation na itacen inabi da kuma bayan karshen kakar girma, da zaran ƙarshen ganye fada.
Ana yanke inabi a matakai biyu.. A karo na farko, a cikin fall, an dasa shi kafin rufe bishiyoyi, kuma a karo na biyu, a cikin bazara, bayan budewarsu. Kafin sanyi kana buƙatar cire wani ɓangare na harbe na koren launi, watau, wanda ba su da girma. A cikin bazara suna ƙoƙari su cire duk ƙwayar da aka daskare ko karya saboda icing. An raba nau'in Memory of Negrul na tsawon hanya; 7 ko 8 idanu suna barin a kan harbe.
Taki
Kyakkyawan tasiri a kan ci gaba da kuma girma na inabõbi yana da gabatarwar potash da phosphate dressings. A cikin kaka superphosphates an gabatar a cikin ƙasa. Phosphorus yana da sakamako mai kyau a kan yawan karuwar yawan 'ya'yan itace, yana taimakawa wajen tara tarin a cikin berries, da saurin tsirrai da tsirrai, kuma yana ƙara chances na inabin don sauƙin canja wuri sanyi. Ƙarin kariyar Potash yana ƙaruwa da kariya na inabõbi, ya rage karfin hali don sauyawa yanayi.
Yawancin Memory of Negrul yana buƙatar taki, yana dauke da abubuwa masu yawa wanda ke sassauta ƙasa, yana amfani da microflora mai amfani. Ana kawo taki a cikin bazara tare da digging.
Kariya
Domin inabi don kawo tsayi da na yau da kullum, yawan amfanin ƙasa mai kyau, yana da muhimmanci don kula da kariya daga cututtuka da kwari. Kodayake iri-iri suna dauke da damuwa ga mafi yawan kwari, wanda ya kamata ya kasance mai faɗakarwa da shirye don matsaloli. Hanyoyin cutarwa akan 'ya'yan inabi suna da:
• Oidium - lalacewa ga dukkanin koreren inabi: harbe, buds, ganye. An bayyana a cikin nau'i na alamar launin ash-gray. Tsarin tsari na sinadaran ("Topaz", "Kvadris").
• Mildew wani cututtuka ne wanda ke shafar ganye, harbe, da berries. Sassan da aka cutar sun sami launi mai launin launin ruwan kasa, kuma suna fada.
• Phylloxera shine mafi hatsari kwaro na inabõbi. Yana shafar ganye, yana samar da fuka-fayen ƙasa, yana kama da warts. Kwayoyi don kariya kamar haka, a'a, kana buƙatar kaucewa bayyanar cikin gonar shuke-shuke masu kamuwa.
• Rabi pruritus (mite) yana nuna kanta a matsayin tubercles a kan ganye. Bi da irin wannan kwayoyi kamar "Bi 58", "Dnokon", "Nitrofen".
