Perennial yamma primrose flower ne yadu amfani a cikin lambu da kuma wuri mai faɗi zane. Koyaya, yawancin lambu ba su da masaniya da kayan aikin wannan fure. Don samun damar amfani da shi gabaɗaya, kuna buƙatar ƙarin koyo game da ire-iren halaye da fasalin namo.
Maraice na tarihin magariba da wasu sunaye
Maraice primrose fure ne wanda yake girma a cikin daji a Tsakiyar Amurka da Turai. Maraice Primrose yana cikin dangin Cyprus. Halin halittar Oenothéra ya hada da nau'in halittu sama da dari. Daga cikinsu akwai guda biyu da shekara biyu, da nau'ikan perennial.
Maraice na yamma-gari
Sunan ya fito ne daga kalmomin helenanci "oinos" da "ther", waɗanda a cikin fassarar, bi da bi, ma'anar "ruwan inabi" da "dabbar daji." Wannan sunan ya fito ne daga imani hade da ikon al'ajabin wannan shuka. An yi imanin cewa idan dabbar daji ta shayar da shuka wanda aka goge da laifi, to wannan zai sa ta zama mai daraja.
Abin ban sha'awa ne cewa primrose maraice yana da sunaye da yawa: "kyandir maraice", "Dare na dare", "Taron maraice", "Launin maraice", "Lunar rawaya", "Tauraruwar bazara". Wataƙila dalilin hakan shine saboda bayan faɗuwar rana yamma maraice fure na fure ɗaya bayan ɗaya. Idan ka dube su, zaku iya kwatanta furanni da kan fure mai haske a cikin duhu.
Mahimmanci! Amma mutane sun sami sunan "Donkey", wanda tabbas ya samo asali ne daga misalin ganye mai kunnuwa.
Mai tsirrai iri daban-daban na iya zama na zama ko dai abin hawa. Tsawonsu zai iya kasancewa daga santimita 20 zuwa mita biyu. Ganyayyaki suna lobed ko m-elongated. Bar da mai tushe
Dogaro da nau'ikan perennials, furanni na iya samun launi dabam kuma sune:
- fari
- ruwan hoda
- m
- shuɗi
- rawaya mai haske.
Lokaci na al'ada don fure shine da dare ko lokacin mummunan yanayi. Koyaya, a wasu nau'ikan, fure yana faruwa a ko'ina cikin rana.
Kowane fure yana buɗe sau ɗaya kawai. Bayan ya fadada, a wurin sa an kafa akwati tare da tsaba, wanda ya ƙunshi kusan 3000. Suna riƙe kyakkyawan germination har tsawon shekaru huɗu.
Jinsuna da iri
Mai zuwa wannan karamin bayanin irin shahararrun nau'in halittu ne da ire-iren Gemini.
- Oenothera m Oenothera odorata
Wannan fure yana yawan girma a cikin sasanninta na inuwa na lambuna da wuraren shakatawa. Yana girma zuwa tsayin 1 mita.
Furanni masu rawaya furanni suna haifar da wari mai kyau kuma bayyananne.
Yawo a cikin wannan iri-iri yana faruwa a lokacin rana.
- Maraice na Quadrangular Quadrangular Oenothera tetragona
Wannan inji yana da madaidaiciya mai tushe. Zasu iya kaiwa santimita 70 a tsayi. Liauren oval yana da launin shuɗi-kore. A cikin inflorescences thyroid, furanni rawaya an shirya su cikin rukuni. Ana fara ruwa a watan Yuni kuma zai kasance har zuwa karshen watan Agusta.
- Daga Drummond Oenothera drummondii
Wannan nau'in shekara biyu ne. Yana girma zuwa 80 santimita. Ganyen suna da launi koren launi mai haske. Diamita na furen shine 7 santimita. Lokaci na yamma da yamma yana farawa a farkon watan Yuni kuma ya ƙare da farkon sanyi.
- Oenothera mai rikodin Oenothera mai yawan gaske
Wannan iri-iri ne biennial. Furen yana iya girma zuwa mita ɗaya da rabi a tsayi.
Furanni suna da launin shuɗi-mai launin shuɗi. Dankin yana da laushi masu launin ja da furanni masu duhu mai duhu waɗanda ke tashi a tsakiyar bazara.
Don tunani: Sunset Boulevard shine mafi yawan nau'ikan wannan nau'in. Wannan nau'ikan nau'ikan m bushes tare da diamita na 30 santimita kuma bai iya girma sosai a cikin faɗin.
- EXTra kyau Oenothera speciosa
Enotera Orchid a cikin shekara guda yana ƙirƙirar harbe da yawa tare da tsayin 20 zuwa 60 santimita. Yana kama da matashin kai na lacy na ganye, wanda aka cika shi da furanni masu launin shuɗi waɗanda suke da fararen launi ko ruwan hoda.
Maraice na fure-fure daga Yuli zuwa tsakiyar watan Agusta. Wannan nau'in yana buƙatar a ba shi mafaka don hunturu. Don yin wannan, zaka iya tono ta daga ƙasa kuma sanya shi cikin ɗakin yayin lokacin hunturu.
- Oenothera biennis Oenothera biennis
Wannan nau'in ya shahara sosai. Furen yana girma tsawan mita biyu mai tushe. An rufe ciyayi da ganyen lanceolate har zuwa santimita 20.
Wannan maraice ta yamma launin shuɗi ne; manyan furanninta suna da lemun tsami. Lokacin ruwa yana farawa a watan Yuni kuma ya ƙare a watan Oktoba.
Musamman shahara shi ne iri-iri Onothera Biennis ko "Maraice Dawn." Tsayinta ya kai santimita 90, furanni kuma da shuɗi mai launin shuɗi.
Wannan iri-iri bai dace da namo wurare ba tare da canjin yanayin canjin yanayin.
Tushen Maraice
- Maraice na farkon fure na Oenothera fruticosa
An bambanta iri-iri mafi unpreentious. Tsawonta shine santimita 120.
The mai tushe na wannan shrub suna da ƙarfi kuma an jera su. Furanni masu launin furanni ne a launi kuma suna da ƙanshi mai daɗi.
Maraice na ganye na furero na Lamarck yana da ƙananan girman da siffar oval-elongated. Yana girma, samar da kambi mai yawa. A lokacin rani, ganye suna da launin koren duhu mai duhu. A cikin kaka, launuka masu kyau da ke bayyana akan su.
- Oenothera Missouri Rawaya Oenothera missouriensis
Wannan nau'in mai rarrafe yana da tushe mai tushe. Furanni a cikin kamannin suna kama da kwano tare da diamita na 10 santimita. Suna da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi.
Hanyar Solveig mallakar wannan nau'in. Lokacin da fure mai zafi ta faru, ana iya gano warin da ke kama da 'ya'yan itacen' ya'yan lemun tsami.
Fulawa yana farawa a tsakiyar watan Yuni kuma har sai lokacin sanyi ya fara tashi.
- Enothera stemless Oenothera acaulis ne
Wannan inji ya kusan babu mai tushe bayyane. Da farkon duhu, an rufe shi da kyawawan furanni da ba a shirya su da wuya. Sun fito daga Rosette wanda ya ƙunshi ganyen lanceolate.
Yawo a cikin wannan nau'in primrose na yamma yana faruwa daga ƙarshen Yuni zuwa farkon Satumba. Wannan iri-iri ne unpretentious a cikin kulawa kuma yana da kyakkyawan yanayin hunturu hardiness.
Dukiya mai amfani
Perennial ginch yana da kaddarorin da yawa masu amfani waɗanda ke da alaƙa da fannoni daban-daban na amfani.
Magunguna
Ana amfani da wannan shuka a cikin magani don ƙirƙirar magunguna. A saboda wannan dalili, ana iya amfani da tsaba da tushen daji yamma primrose. Kuna iya amfani da man da aka yi daga gare su. Anyi la'akari da magani mai mahimmanci don maganin eczema, zai iya taimakawa idan akwai halayen rashin lafiyan mutum, yana taimakawa tasoshin su kara sautin ganuwar, yana iya daidaita matakin kwalagin jini a cikin jini.
Ga mata, wannan ƙwayar za ta iya inganta zaman lafiya idan ranakun mahimmanci suka zo. Man na ba ka damar kula da fata, yana da tasirin farfadowa, zai iya haɓaka fata ta fata.
Mahimmanci! An haramta amfani da samfurin don waɗanda ke fama da glaucoma.
An ba shi izinin amfani da 'ya'yan itacen da aka murƙushe maimakon mai. Ana amfani dasu don alamu guda. Don magani, shan teaspoon sau biyu ko sau uku a rana. Idan ya zama dole don magance rigakafin wadannan cututtukan, to rabin rabin teaspoon da ake shan kullun ya isa.
Ikon warkewa yana da tushe, wanda aka tattara daga tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara. Zai yuwu ku ɗauki bangarorin da ke bayan ƙasa daga shekaru biyu masu zuwa. Infusions da za a iya shirya daga gare su suna da tasiri a cikin lura da duwatsu na koda, zawo, tari, fuka. Wannan abun da ake ciki ya taimaka wajen daidaita jikin mutum. Yana da amfani ga ciki, saifa, hanta, yana da tasirin nishaɗi a kan ƙwayar zuciya a gaban neuralgia.
Hankali! Ana iya amfani da ƙawarar Tushen don wanke raunuka ko raunuka.
Gidan Abinci
Tushen ya ƙunshi adadin Vitamin C. Suna da wadatar insulin, sitaci. Idan kun tono su a farkon bazara, to, zaku iya amfani da su azaman ɓangaren salads.
Enotera na Missouri
Maraice na yamma a cikin shimfidar wuri ko ƙirar shimfidar wuri
Gumdrops ana amfani da su azaman bambancin. Idan muna magana ne game da tsayi tsirrai, za su yi kama da ban mamaki a bango, da kuma waɗanda ba a jijjiga su a fagen daga ba.
Enotera ta sami aikace-aikacen ta akan nunin faifai, farfajiyoyi, don ƙawata kan iyakoki, akan gadaje fure huɗu.
Lokacin da aka dasa primrose maraice a kan gado na fure, ya zama dole la'akari da halaye na nau'ikan iri daban-daban. Wasu tsire-tsire suna iya girma da sauri, yayin da wasu basu yin wannan kwata-kwata. A wasu halaye, akwai tsarin tushen tushen ƙarfi; a cikin wasu nau'ikan primrose na yamma, yana da ɗan ƙarami.
Lokacin da kake yanke shawarar wane nau'in fure-maraice don amfani dashi, kana buƙatar la'akari da fasalullukarsa don ya iya yin fure da kuma haɗawa da sauran tsirrai a cikin fure.
Misali, lokacin dasa shuki mai tsayi, ana bada shawara don yanke harbewar gefen saboda yayi kama da na kusa.
Hankali! Dole ne a ɗauka a cikin zuciyarsa cewa maraice primrose yana yaduwa da kyau ta hanyar shuka-kai, don haka kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa ba yayi girma da yawa akan fure ba.
Lokacin da ya yi fure, zai yi kyau tare da kararrawa, peony, veronica, ageratum da wasu nau'ikan tsire-tsire.
Hanyar yamma da hanyoyin kiwo
Da farko dai, irin wannan ilimin yana da amfani:
- Tare da yaduwar iri a cikin shekarar farko, ana kafa ganyayen ganye. A shuka fara Bloom bayan wani shekara.
- Don ƙirƙirar seedlings, ya dace don dasa tsire-tsire a watan Fabrairu a cikin greenhouse. A wannan yanayin, tsaba basu buƙatar binne su. Lokacin girma, suna samar da ruwa na yau da kullun da zazzabi daidai da digiri 20 Celsius. A watan Mayu, seedlings ya kamata rigaya a shirye. An dasa shi a cikin ƙasa mara buɗe. Ana sa ran hawan ruwa ya fara faruwa a farkon shekarar shuka.
- Kuna iya yaduwar shuka ta amfani da rarrabuwa. A wannan yanayin, ɗayan harbe an rabu tare da wani tushe. Sannan suka dauke shi zuwa wani sabon wuri. Hanyar ba ta da mashahuri.
Lokacin dasa shuki seedlings, ya zama dole don tabbatar da cewa nisa tsakanin bushes ya zama akalla rabin mita. Lokacin dasawa, kuna buƙatar ciyar da shuka.
Maraice na yamma a cikin fure
Maraice primrose daga tsaba a gida
Wajibi ne a tsayayya da tsaba a cikin maganin ƙarfafawa na sa'o'i da yawa. Don wannan, zaka iya, alal misali, yi amfani da Kornevin. Bayan haka, sun fara shuka seedlings.
Wajibi ne don shirya ƙasa - an yi shi ne daga cakuda yashi, peat da ciyawa. Sun sanya tsaba a wurin kuma suna samar da ruwa. A tsawon lokaci, tsiron ya fito, waɗanda aka dasa. A saboda wannan dalili, zaku iya amfani da tukwane ko tetrahedral peat tukwane.
Yankin yamma maraice sune ƙanana. Saboda haka, ba'a saka su cikin ramuka daban ba. Kuma gauraye da ƙasa. A wannan yanayin, ya isa ya yi zurfin 5 milimita. Lokacin da suka fara yin shuka, ana yin aikin thinning.
Yana da Dole a samar da sprouts tare da na yau da kullum watering da matsakaici zafi. An samo zafi mai zafi ta hanyar rufe greenhouse da fim. Kowane kwana biyu wajibi ne don aiwatar da iska.
Mahimmanci! Kafin sauka, ana yin iska yau da kullun. Kuma lokaci yana ƙaruwa har sai ya isa awa 8.
Bayan wannan, ana shuka tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa buɗe.
Zabi wurin sauka
Wannan fure ya fi son samun kyawun haske. Yana da m ga abun da ke ciki na ƙasa - zai girma da kyau a kusan kowace ƙasa.
Koyaya, ya fi dacewa yin ɗan adadin humus. Na 1 square. mita zai buƙaci kilogram 2.5. Sannan a hankali ake sanya shafin a hankali. Bayan 'yan sa'o'i kafin dasa, ana shayar da ƙasa.
Kulawa
Saukowa da kula da tsinkayen maraice ba mai wahala bane, amma dole ne a kiyaye wasu ka'idoji.
Hoto 5 maraice na yamma
- Taki da taki
Maraice Primrose baya buƙatar ciyarwa na yau da kullun. Koyaya, idan kuka yi amfani da takin zamani mai sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a kakar, wannan zai taimaka wa shuka su yi kyau.
- Dokar Watering
Regular da yalwatacce watering ba a bukatar. Koyaya, lokacin zafi da bushewar yanayi suka shigo, ya zama dole don kula da tsirran da wadata shi da ƙarin danshi.
Ya kamata a tuna cewa tururuwar danshi a cikin tushen na iya sa su ruɓe.
Mahimmanci! Wani karamin shuka da aka dasa a cikin ƙasa kwanan nan ya kamata a shayar da shi sau ɗaya a mako. Ana yin wannan har sai an ga cewa tsiron ya yi ƙarfi.
- Juyin halitta da dasawa
Tun da magariba da yamma prerose girma da kyau, bayan 'yan shekaru harbe harbe kasance a cikin cibiyar, da matasa harbe tare da gefuna. Don shuka don kula da bayyanar ado, ana bada shawara don yin jujjuya ta amfani da rarraba daji.
- Maraice maraice da kuma shirye-shiryen hunturu
Yawancin nau'ikan primrose na yamma suna da ikon jure hunturu kullun. Koyaya, bazai zama mafi girma ba don taimaka musu ta hanyar rufe tsire-tsire daga sanyi.
Hanya mai sauƙi kuma mai tasiri ita ce yanke rassan a ƙarƙashin tushe kafin farkon hunturu. Bayan wannan, dole ne a yayyafa tushen da sawdust da bushe foliage.
Cututtuka da kwari na oslinik
Idan kayi hankali da ka'idodi, to damar da magariba ta fada zata kamu da rashin lafiya ko kuma kwari ta kamu dasu kusa da sifili.
A aikace, kusan babu wanda ke kirkirar yanayi mai kyau, saboda haka akwai cututtuka tare da naman gwari ko harin aphid. A magana ta farko, mai yuwuwar hanyar ita ce gurza ruwa. Don warkar da shuka, ya zama dole don cire sashin da cutar ta lalata.
Mahimmanci!Idan aphids sun kai hari kan maraice na yamma, to kuna buƙatar bincika ganyayyaki da tsaftace su daga kwari. Bayan wannan, yana da kyau a kurkura ganyen tare da m salatin bayani.
Wannan tsire-tsire ba kawai fure na asali ba, har ma yana da kyakkyawa na musamman, kuma yana iya taimakawa wajen inganta kiwon lafiya kuma a lokaci guda ya dace da abinci. Tabbas, masoya fure na zamani ba lallai bane su ci irin wannan kyakkyawan samfurin, amma ba wanda ya hana sha'awar su.
