Dole ne a inganta yanayin ƙasa kuma ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa a kowace shekara. "Trichodermin" ana amfani dashi don hana cututtukan fungal da inganta bunkasa amfanin gona. Abun yana da lafiya ga jikin mutum.
Drug bayanin
Anyi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi bisa gaji na fungi daga nau'in. Trichoderma lignorum. Sau da yawa wannan samfurin halittu yana samuwa a cikin nauyin foda, amma har ma a cikin wani ruwa. Akwai nau'i iri iri na "Trichodermin" dangane da abin da ake yi da namomin kaza:
- Peat
- Sawdust
- Straw
- Polovoy
Abinda ke aiki da kuma injin aiki
Ƙwararraki Trichoderma lignorum yin aiki a cikin ƙasa a ƙasa kuma ya zama abokin adawa da kwayoyin cuta da sauran fungi wanda ke cutar da tsire-tsire. Abinda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin rikicewar ammonium da nitrite, ya wadatar da ƙasa tare da phosphorus da alli, wanda wajibi ne don bunkasa amfanin gona na al'ada.
Bayani mai ban sha'awa game da takin mai magani: potassium sulfate, acid succinic, da takin mai magani, potassium humate, gawayi, ammonium nitrate.Abubuwan da aka saki a yayin da ake gudanarwa a cikin mahimmancin aiki na wannan jayayya ma sunyi aiki sosai kuma suna kawo gudummawar su wajen bunkasa amfanin gona. Suna samar da matakai daban-daban na nazarin halittu.
Shin kuna sani? A wasu ƙasashe na Turai da kuma Australia trichoderma kare albarkatun 'ya'yan itace daga luster milky.Abun yana da tasiri mai kyau wajen yaki da fungi na nau'in. Tsarinabin da ya sa shuka ciwon daji da kuma rhizomes na bushewa. Yawancin nau'o'in tsuntsaye masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ne. "Trichodermin" yana rufe babban adadin fungi na pathogenic kuma yana shafar shuka kanta.
Umurnai don amfani
"Trichodermin" ya gano aikace-aikacensa a kula da tsaba, tsire-tsire a lokacin girma da kuma ƙasa. Tsirfan magani ya faru biyu zuwa kwana uku kafin dasa. Kana buƙatar yin bayani mai mahimmanci na miyagun ƙwayoyi da ruwa (maimakon ruwa, masu bada shawara suyi amfani da kefir ko madara). Add 5 g na abu zuwa 5 lita na ruwa. Don tsawon sa'o'i 12, ya kamata tsaba su kasance cikin wannan bayani, bayan haka za'a iya dasa su.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don inganta aikin ɓangare na miyagun ƙwayoyi, ana amfani dashi a cikin cakuda da irin wadannan kwayoyi: Planriz, Pentafag-S, Gaupsin."Trichodermin": yadda za a magance miyagun ƙwayoyi na ruwa:
- Cereals - 20 ml da 1 kg
- Masara - 50 ml da 1 kg
- Sunflower - 150 ml da 1 kg
Ana amfani da amfanin gona na dukan kayan lambu, irin su cucumbers, dankali, tumatir, da dai sauransu, a cikin nauyin kilo 20 na 1 kg. "Trichodermin" yana da umarni mai mahimmanci don amfani, wanda ya bambanta dangane da irin al'adu da wurin yin amfani. Don rigakafin kayan kayan lambu, wajibi ne don amfani da miliyon 5 na wadataccen bayani don tushen daya. Kuna iya shayar da tsire-tsire a kowace kwanaki 3-4 tare da bayani na 100 ml na shiri da lita 10 na ruwa. Ana yin amfani da ruwan inabi tare da bayani na 100-300 ml na shirye-shirye da lita 10 na ruwa."Trichodermin" za'a iya amfani dasu don 'ya'yan itace da inabi. Wadannan al'adun ya kamata a yada su kowane mako biyu zuwa uku don kare rigakafi da bunkasa girma.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ya kamata mu tuna cewa ba za a yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a yanayin zafi a ƙasa da 15 ba °C.
Masana kimiyya na Amirka sun kula da yadda za su yi amfani da Trichodermin don cucumbers da tumatir tare da sakamako mafi kyau na aikin. Sun yi cakuda foda tare da matattun matakan kuma sun nuna cewa yawan amfanin wadannan samfurori ya ninka. Bi da tsaba a gaban dasa shuki da asalinsu a lokacin dasawa zuwa shuka.
Amfanin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi
Saboda haka, yadda ake amfani da "Trichodermin", yanzu kowa ya koyi. Amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi shi ne cewa yana da kwayar halitta tare da yawan abincin da ake ci. Saboda haka, idan an hade shi da wasu miyagun ƙwayoyi kuma an kara ƙasa, to, babu abin da zai faru. Magungunan ƙwayoyi suna sarrafa ƙasa da nau'o'in iri (ko da yake yana da mafi yawan aiki a cikin peat).
Bayanai masu amfani game da wasu masu ciwon ciki: "Fundazol", "Fitosporin-M", "Kvadris", "Hom", "Skor", "Alirin B", "Topaz", "Harshen", "Abiga-Pik".Ƙwararraki Trichoderma lignorum wanda zai iya tsayayya da kusan kowane nau'i na fungi, wanda shine babbar tare da miyagun ƙwayoyi. Halittar abu a cikin hanyar ruwa ba ta dogara ne akan ƙasa mai laushi ba kuma za a iya amfani da shi a kowace yanayin. Spores yana da kyau gamsu ga shuka, don haka magani "Trichodermin" yana da amfani har ma a cikin ruwan sama. Hanya mai zurfi ba za ta janye spores daga tsire-tsire ba.
Matakan tsaro. Tsarin haɗari
"Trikhodermin" yana da babban mataki na tsaro. Duk kana buƙatar aiki tare da maganin - safofin hannu. Ayyukan biogique active fungi shafi kawai parasitic fungi da dukan kwayoyin cuta. Ga jikin mutum, miyagun ƙwayoyi ba shi da lafiya. Idan kuna yayyafa 'ya'yan inabin, sai bayan' yan kwanaki ku iya cin su. 
Shin kuna sani? Ƙara "Trichodermin" a cikin tsaba kafin dasa shuki rage saurin cutar fusarium sau 7-8.Samfurin halittu "Trichodermin" yana cikin nau'i na 4 na hatsari (yana da lafiya ga mutanen kudan zuma kuma baya lalata shuke-shuke). Ana iya danganta wannan ga wani amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi.
Yanayin kariya da rayuwar rayuwa
Dole a adana miyagun ƙwayoyi a zazzabi na 10 - 15 ºС ba tare da hasken rana ba. Tare da ajiya mai kyau, "Trichodermin" zai dace da amfani don watanni 9. An ba da shawarar da aka sanya bayani don adana fiye da rana ɗaya.
