Garden strawberry ne mai perennial ganye daga cikin jinsin Strawberry daga Rosy iyali, yankin rarraba shi ne Turai, ban da na arewaci da kudu, North da kuma Kudancin Amirka. Akwai babban adadin cututtuka na lambun strawberry. Don samun girbi mai kyau, kana buƙatar sanin cututtuka na ainihi da hanyoyin da ake rubutu da su.
Yana da muhimmanci! Strawberry yana da mahimmanci sanyi, amma yana jin tsoron fari. Tsarinta da 'ya'yan itace yana faruwa mafi kyau a cikin yanayin rashin duhu.
Yadda za a warkewarta strawberries daga rot
Akwai cututtuka masu yawa na lambun strawberry, kuma dole ne a fara maganin su a farkon lokacin da zai yiwu don hana rigakafin masallaci da ajiye girbi. Sau da yawa rinjayar strawberry gadaje rot. Wannan cuta yana da nau'o'in iri.
Gyaran ciwon gyada
Da farko, alamun launin fata masu karfi suna fitowa a kan Berry, da hanzari da girma da kuma yayyafa shi da furanni, to, tayin da ya faru da kuma peduncle ya bushe, daga bishiyoyi masu launin toka ko launin ruwan kasa a kan ganye. 
Don magani, ana yin amfani da ruwa tare da ruwa na Bordeaux a cikin bazara, kuma an cire sassa masu cututtuka sa'an nan kuma ƙone don hana yaduwar naman gwari a gonar. Kada ku manta game da juyayin gona, kada ku bari tsire-tsire su shuɗe, ciyayi gari, da kuma tsakar rana, kuyi ƙasa tare da bambaro da takin, don haka cikakke 'ya'yan itatuwa ba su taɓa ƙasa ba. Har ila yau, za a sarrafa bishiyoyi a cikin fall don ƙarfafa sakamakon.
Shin kuna sani? Strawberry yana da kyau wajen ƙarfafa tsarin rigakafi. Don kauce wa asarar abubuwa masu amfani, dole ne a fara magance matsalar fararen launin toka.
Yadda za a rabu da fararen farin a kan strawberries
Babban magungunan cutar shi ne wani naman gwari wanda ake kira ascomycete, wanda adversely rinjayar ganye da berries. Ana kwashe ganimarsa ta iska. Zaka iya gane launin fari a lokacin girkewar berries, kazalika da a gaban babban zafi da kuma tsire-tsire. Lokacin da 'ya'yan itace ke lalacewa kuma fluff ne fari, ganye suna lalata launi da bushe. Zai yiwu a warkar da shuka tare da taimakon spraying tare da hanyoyi na musamman ("Derozalom" ko misalin). Akwai kuma sauƙin kariya daga strawberries daga cututtuka: don hana launin farin, dole a cire dukkanin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a lokaci, kawai shuke-shuken da za a iya shuka suyi, dole ne a dakatar da gadaje. 
Gyaran ƙwayoyin cuta
Black rot yana rinjayar berries, wanda, saboda cutar, saya da launin ruwan kasa, ya zama ruwa, ya rasa dandano, dandano, sa'an nan kuma an rufe shi da farko ba tare da launi ba kuma daga baya duk darkening Bloom, wanda shine mycelium na naman gwari tare da sa'a da aka kafa a kai. Hakanan yanayin zafi da zafi yana iya kara cutar. Don kaucewa rashin lafiya, ya kamata a kare strawberries daga rana da ruwan sama, kuma a cikin rami an shirya shi don yin watsi da Ordan, a lokacin bazara, lokacin da ake ci gaba da girma daga ganye, tare da Sauya da Canjawa.
Yadda za a magance wilting strawberries
A alamar farko na wilting strawberries, dole ne ka dauki mataki nan da nan, ka lura da muhimmancin aikin gona.
Verticillous wilting na strawberries
Redness na petioles a lokaci kusa da karshen kakar girma, jirgin sama da dwarfism na daji su ne alamun wannan cuta. Na farko, tsohon ƙananan ganye ya mutu, to, duk daji. A cikin ƙasa mai yashi yana faruwa a cikin tsawawar walƙiya, ƙasa mai laushi da yashi na kara rage wannan tsari. A cikin irin yanayin da ake ciki na wicking, ganye suna jinkirta a ci gaba, kuma lamarin ya rage raguwa.
Akwai makirci na musamman game da sarrafawa daga strawberries daga cututtuka:
- Don kare berries ba a shawarce su shuka jinsunan da suke tsinkaya zuwa irin wannan cuta ba, a yankunan da aka dasa shuki a cikin kwanan nan, tumatir, dankali, melons, blackberries, eggplant. Wadannan tsire-tsire suna da saukin kamuwa da cutar.
- Don girma strawberries, loosened m, da-drained kasa su dace, amma lowlands da excessively m yankunan ya kamata a kauce masa.
- Sai kawai gwada seedlings da cewa suna da kyau juriya kwayoyin Verticillium ana shuka su a cikin ƙasa gurbata, wanda shine daya daga cikin mafi kyau hanyoyin da za a sarrafa wilting. Idan iri sun kasance mai saukin kamuwa da wilting, dole ne a yi amfani da ƙwayar ƙasa, wanda zai taimaka wajen kawar da kwari a cikin ƙasa, weeds kuma har ma da 'ya'yansu, kwayoyin dake dauke da cututtuka, fungi, da dai sauransu. da kuma 66% na methyl bromide.
Phytophthora za ku
An bayyana a cikin reddening tushen tushen Silinda, ya yada ta cikin wadanda ke fama da cututtuka da kuma ƙasa da aka gurbata. Na farko, ƙananan bishiyoyi sun bushe, sa'annan gilashi mai tsami na tushen tsire-tsire yana da launi mai laushi, kuma baƙi da mutuwa daga ƙananan matakai suna faruwa a lokaci daya.. A cikin matakan tsaro, wajibi ne don aiwatar da samfurorin strawberry a cikin wani bayani na "Fundazole" kafin dasa. Ana buƙatar aiwatar da maganin strawberries tare da cutar. Don lura da kwayoyi masu dacewa "Ridomil" da "Kvadris". Yana da daraja tunawa cewa ba zai yiwu a shuka shuki a kan ƙasa wanda dankali ya girma ba. Bayan aikin dasa, tofawa tare da masu fuka - Fitosporin da Extrasol zasuyi. Har ila yau, ba za'a iya dasa seedlings ba a wani nesa kaɗan daga juna, akalla 40 cm.
Yana da muhimmanci! Duk da cewa cewa strawberries ana daukar su su ne masu dadi, abincin sugar a ciki shi ne kasa da lemun tsami.
Fusarium za
Naman gwari yana shafan kwayar tsire-tsire, mutuwa yana faruwa cikin kwanaki 45. Fusarium wilting yana kama da shuka a lokacin rani ta hanyar shigar da tsire-tsire a cikin gonar. Ganye na bishiya ya daina girma, ya bushe ya mutu kuma ya mutu. Ya kamata a yaduwa da Strawberries tare da "Fundazol" da kuma "Trikhoderma", kuma ya kamata a kula da ƙasa tare da "Nitrafen". Kafin dasa shuki, nutsar da tushen tsire-tsire a cikin "Gumate-K" bayani, kuma takin ƙasa tare da potassium oxide.
Me yasa sukurori sun bayyana a kan ganye
Shafuka a kan bishiyoyi na ganye sunyi magana game da lalacewar lalacewa ta hanyar fungi.
White spot
Isasshen cuta mara kyau. Yana adversely rinjayar da ganye, fure da stalks na strawberries. Ana rarraba matakan fungal tare da ruwa, ƙananan siffofin launin ruwan kasa a kan ganye tare da fararen fata, wanda daga baya ya ɓace kuma rami ya bayyana a wurinsa. Ana yin jiyya ta hanyar "Canji" da "Euparin", amma don kaucewa bayyanar cutar, ana buƙatar taɗa waƙa da magunguna da ke da jan karfe don fara ovary. Yi amfani da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire akai-akai. Kafin flowering, yana da kyawawa don sarrafa 3-4% Bordeaux ruwa; ga wadanda suke mamaki, abin da za a yayyafa strawberries a cikin kaka - don sake gudanar da wannan hanya bayan karshen fruiting.
Brown tabo
Wannan ciwo zai kawo matsala mai yawa, idan ba ku fara a lokaci don gyara matsalar ba. Ci gaban cutar ya faru a Yuli - Agusta, mafi yawan lokutta ganye suna fama da shi, dan kadan ƙananan gashi da petioles. Ƙananan spots suna bayyana a kan ganye, sinewy da angular a siffar, da farko duhu ja, sa'an nan kuma shan a kan launin ruwan kasa launi. An kwantar da takalmin kwalliya a jikin su - kwayoyin jikokin da ke cutar da cutar, wanda hakan ya fadi, da kuma mummunan kwakwalwan da ke bushewa suna nunawa. Friiting da naman gwari, wanda zai iya sauƙaƙe da ganewar asali, bace, kuma foliage ya ba da alama na dried. Abun da ke kan ƙyalle da kuma stalks suna da ƙananan ƙwayoyi, da yawa suna shan wuya kuma ba su da 'ya'ya.
Ƙananan raunuka a kan petioles da whiskers, dan kadan ya raunana, ba tare da lura ba, amma har ma ya zama ja. Yanayin yanayin zafi mai kyau yana taimakawa wajen bunkasa naman gwari. Spores an kafa su ne a cikin haske kuma a cikin rashi. Ana ɗauke da kamuwa da damshin ruwa, wanda ya yalwata ƙarancin lumana wanda ya bushe tare, kuma sakamakon haka sai su tashi cikin iska. Yawanci kamuwa da cutar ta fito ne daga ƙananan ɓangaren shuka, kuma lokacin sauyawa yana daga kwanaki 5 zuwa 10. An yi la'akari da makirci tare da "Fundazol", a matsayin mai rigakafi, dole ne a yad da strawberries a cikin bazara kafin dasa shuki Cikin Bordeaux.
Shin kuna sani? Strawberry ne kawai Berry a duniya, wanda aka shuka da shi a waje, ba cikin ciki.
Yadda za a warkewarta strawberries daga powdery mildew
Haka kuma cutar tana nuna kanta a cikin nau'i na farar fata a garesu na ganye. A rashin lafiya ya bar girma ya tsaya ba tare da bata lokaci ba, sun zama mai zurfi kuma suna baƙanta gefuna a tsakiya, haka kuma ya faru da gashin-baki, amma har ma da curliness daga cikin ganyayyaki ne halayyar. Rashin iska mai dumi yana kara cutar. Kamar yadda tsarin kulawa ya yi a cikin bazara, lokacin da ganye ya girma, ana yadu da su tare da fuka-fuka, kuma idan alamun cutar sun bayyana, ana bi da su tare da Fundazole bayan girbi.
Gwaran ganye tare da 3% urea a ƙarshen lokacin rani da spraying tare da bayani na fata a lokacin flowering flowering kowane 3-4 days zai zama mai kyau strawberry feed. Wannan zai taimaka wajen ƙarfafa 'ya'yan itatuwa masu zuwa, da karuwa a cikin girman ovary da berries.
Kula da strawberries, kada ka watsar da cututtuka masu tasowa, kuma za ta gode maka da kariminci don girbi mai ban mamaki.
