A cikin zomaye na Poltava azurfa nau'in, mai kyau inganci fata da konkoma karãtunsa fãtun aka hade, wanda ya sa su wani abu mai muhimmanci na kananan dabba husbandry.
Wannan dabba mai kyau ya cancanci matsayi mafi girma a cikin tsarin rabbit.
Girma bayanin
Wannan nau'in ba zai iya rikicewa tare da wani ba, tun lokacin da gashin launin zinari na launin fata yake da mahimmanci ga wannan wakilin nau'in. Kodayake, saboda sunaye masu yawa, rikicewa zai iya samuwa tare da ma'anar jinsi. "Poltavan" ana kiranta azurfa, azurfa, azurfa.
Shin kuna sani? An yi amfani da fur na rabbit na Poltava nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i na azurfa, a cikin wannan yanayin ana iya fassara shi daga Turanci ta hanyar kallon daga wasan motsa jiki - "juya ta 180 °". A nan munyi tunanin siffar gashin gashi don samun haske inuwa daga launin toka a tushe kuma ya yi duhu sosai zuwa ƙarshen.
Tarihin ƙira
An gano dabbobin da ke da nau'in azurfa a Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Indiya, kuma an kawo su zuwa Turai ta hanyar masu amfani da Mutanen Espanya, inda Faransanci suka fi so, wanda ta hanyar daɗaɗɗen zaɓi sun shayar da kabilar Champagne. Malaman kimiyyar Soviet sun fara aiki tare da wannan jinsin yanzu a cikin ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya biyu - "Petrovsky" (yankin Poltava, Ukrainian SSR) da "Fur" (Tula region, RSFSR). Yawan mutanen Poltava ne a 1952 wadanda suka sami damar haifar da irin kyawawan fata, nama mai dadi da kuma tsayayya ga yanayi mai sanyi. 
Bayyanar jiki da jiki
Ma'aikatan Poltava azurfa sun ci gaba da tsokoki. Wadannan dabbobi suna da girma, suna rarrabe su daga irin nau'ikan da wasu masu shayarwa suka sha.
Ka fahimci mafi kyau wakilan nama, ƙasa da Jawo, da kuma na ado breeds na zomaye.Ga manyan siffofin waje na Azurfa:
- Jiki fiye da na 'yan uwan Turai masu shayarwa, muscular, jituwa.
- Launi a cikin jarirai, kananan zomaye baƙar fata, kuma ta hanyar watanni 4 zai fara samun launi na "kamfanoni". Lokacin da girma, launi na Jawo ya nuna karin haske-launin toka, yana bawa dabba "mai launin gashi".
- Shugaban yana da cikakkiyar siffar, wadda, kuma, ba ta yarda da ƙananan harshe na analogues na Turai.
- Ƙarshe daidai da jiki kuma yana da daraja.
- Eyes launin ruwan kasa.
- Neck muscular, kullum ci gaba.
- Chest Tsakanin tsakiya, da sashi na ɓangaren ɓaɓɓuka na tasowa;
- Baya madaidaiciya, lebur a ko'ina.
Sakamakon samfur
Kyawawan kamannin dabba suna haɓaka da sauri, girma da kuma kyakkyawan dandano nama. Duk wannan tare yana da nauyin nauyin.
Sakamakon samfur kamar haka:
- Nauyin yarinya mai girma shine kimanin kg 6;
- Tsawon jiki shine kimanin 55 cm, wani lokacin har zuwa 60 cm;
- Yawan shekarun da aka yanka shawarar shine watanni 3-4, lokacin da mutum ya kai kashi 1.5-2, saboda cin abinci mai yawa ya zama maras amfani da tattalin arziki, kuma banda wannan lokacin, nama yana da dandano mai dadi;
- fitarwa na nama a cikin watanni 3-4 na jere daga 55 zuwa 65% na nauyin jiki;
- Kusan a cikin masana'antun da aka zaɓa ya faru kusan wata daya bayan zane (daga kwanaki 28 zuwa 33) - bunny ya kawo cikin litter na 8-9, kuma wasu lokacin yara 12.
Ƙarfi da raunana
Da yake magana akan azurfa Poltava, yana da kyau a nuna kawai amfanin wannan irin idan aka kwatanta da sauran zomaye. Babu kullun, cewa fatawarsa kusan iri ɗaya ne na inganci da launi tare da chinchilla, yayin da yana da babban yanki. Wadannan alamun suna nuna godiya ga masu masana'antun gashi.
Karanta game da wasu wakilan jinsunan nama na nama da kuma fata: Rex da Viennese blue.
Akwai kusan babu drawbacks ga wannan "Poltava ɗan adam", amma akwai mai yawa abũbuwan amfãni:
- daidaita psyche da rashin zalunci;
- farkon tsufa;
- high fecundity;
- maimakon girman girman;
- juriya mai sanyi da kuma yiwuwar ajiyewa cikin unguwar wuri;
- unpretentiousness a cikin abinci;
- dadi, m nama na daraja marble launi;
- yin amfani dasu ga yau da kullum da masu halarta;
- m, kyau da kuma high quality inganci.
Daga cikin raunuka, wanda zai iya warware matsalar cewa dabbobi suna da wuya a jure yanayin zafi da zafi.Maintenance da kula
Kowace nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in Poltava ne wanda ba shi da kariya ga yanayin da ake tsare da shi a lokacin sanyi. Bugu da ƙari, sanyi mai sanyi ya ba da fata su na musamman.
Yana da muhimmanci! Jigilar hayaniya da wannan nau'in ya sa ya yiwu ya rike shi a matsayin abincin a cikin gidan. Duk da haka, kwayoyin da suke mayar da hankali kan haifuwa za su yi farin ciki a cikin wannan yanayin fiye da dabba ba tare da yin amfani da ilmantarwa ba.
Zaɓi da tsari na sel
Dole ne caji bai kasance kusa ba, dabba yana da bukatar 'yancin nuna aiki (akalla mita 250 mm daga maƙwabcin) - don motsawa zuwa ga ikon wutar lantarki, don shimfiɗa ƙwayoyin. Kyau mafi kyau ga waɗannan dalilai suna da ɗakunan da suka dace, waxanda suke da sassa biyu masu lakabi suna da sashi a garesu. Wajiyoyin titi suyi suna da katako don kare dabbobi daga ruwan sama da hasken hasken rana. 
Yanayin yanayin zafi don wakilan jinsin ya zama sanyi 17-23 ° C. Wadannan dabbobi zasu iya jure wa sanyi kullum, amma a lokacin zafi zasu zama bazawa kuma suna kokarin ɓoye a cikin inuwa daga gidansu ko gidaje. Har ila yau, zafi mai tsanani yana rinjayar lafiyar "Poltavtsy", saboda haka kana buƙatar saka idanu da yanayin litter kuma canza shi a lokaci. Sauya shimfidawa yana da mahimmanci don tsaftace tsararraki, inda za'a iya farawa. Hasken rana mai haske ba shine wanda ba a ke so ba ga dabbobi waɗanda basu riga sun yi haƙuri ba.
Gano irin nau'in cages don zomaye kuma abin da ya fi kyau ka zabi. Mun kuma bayar da shawarar cewa ka san da kanka tare da umarnin mataki-by-step don yin zane na rabbit ta amfani da hanyar Zolotukhin.
Kyakkyawan, zafi da kuma saurin motsi na iska (iska, takarda) suna da tasirin gaske kan lafiyar zomo. Ya inganta numfashi kuma yana wucewa ta hanyar numfashi na jiki mai yawa da iska mai iska ko abubuwa masu haɗari waɗanda zasu iya hade tare da abin da aka yi. Sabili da haka, a cikin dakin inda aka samo sel, tojin da iska ta bushe kuma ba tare da zartarwa ba kamata a tabbatar (zomaye kwashe sanyi daga gare su). 
Girman girman grid a gefen gaba na caji an ƙaddara don dalilan lafiya, don haka zomo ba zai cutar da shi ba da kuma tsauraran matakan - grid tare da izinin 2.5 x 2.5 cm tare da matakan waya na 1.8 zuwa 2.5 mm ana amfani dasu. Gilashin giya dole ne a kasance a cikin kati (ko da a cikin wani tsari wanda ba inganta ba - alal misali, daga babban giya mai filastar giya) da kuma samun damar yin amfani da kayan abinci na musamman ko na kowa - dangane da wurin da aka yi wa sel.
Karanta game da yin makiyaya da hannunka.
Dokokin kulawa
Yin dokoki mai tsabta zai taimaka zomaye su ci gaba da zama da sauƙi. Game da sau ɗaya a mako yana da muhimmanci don gudanar da tsaftacewa da kuma tsaftacewar cututtuka na sel. An maye gurbin littafi kamar yadda aka gurbata, kuma, mafi mahimmanci, danshi - kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, dabbobin ba su jure wa danshi ba.
Har ila yau kana buƙatar ƙara yawan ruwa a duk lokacin (ko canza shi gaba daya a cikin tasa), cire maɓocin abinci marar kyau, kula da dabbobi, gano damuwa, kuma cire matsalolin a lokaci. 
Dole ne sabon jigilar dole ya kasance a cikin kariya don akalla kwanaki 14 don kammala lokacin shiryawa don cututtuka. Kwana uku na farko na zomo suna da alaƙa da maganin rigakafi. Idan ana zargin wata cuta, kowace dabba za ta tashi kuma za'a kiyaye shi a karkashin kulawa ta kusa.
Vaccinations
Mafi dacewa, zomaye Poltava azurfa ya kasance a ƙarƙashin kulawa da wani likitan dabbobi - yana da mahimmanci ga duka gashi da masana'antu, da kuma kiwo. Babban cututtuka sune myxomatosis da cutar hemorrhagic, da farko vaccinations da abin da aka gudanar a da shekaru 1.5 watanni. Bugu da ƙari, maganin alurar riga kafi, ana amfani da antihistamines ga zomo. Idan dabba yana ciwon rashin lafiya, to an yanka shi ne kawai don kada kamuwa da cuta ya yada zuwa garken duka. Mutane da suke cikin hulɗar kai tsaye tare da marasa lafiya suna aikawa zuwa keɓewa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Dole a yi amfani da magungunan amfani da kwayoyi tare da likitan dabbobi, wanda zai ƙayyade jadawalin amfani kuma zaɓi daidai sashi.
Dokar ciyarwa
Dabba mai lafiya ya kamata ya zama abincin jiki mai kyau, saboda haka yana da muhimmanci don zaɓar abincin ga zomaye, la'akari da shawarwarin masana da halaye na shuke-shuke a yankin.
Abin da zai iya
Masu wakiltar jinsin ba su da kariya ba kawai ga abubuwa masu tasowa da yanayin tsaro ba, har ma da abinci. Silver na Poltava yana cin albarkatun hatsi, legumes, 'ya'yan itatuwa, kayan lambu, ƙwayoyi da koren ciyawa da busassun hay. 
A yayin da ake ciyarwa, duba waɗannan shawarwari:
- ciyawa ko ciyawa bushe (hay) ya kasance a cikin abinci yau da kullum - wannan bangare na abincin yana taimakawa wajen aiwatar da abincin da yafi rikitarwa;
- ba za ka iya overfeed zomaye tare da hatsi - ya rage haihuwa, take kaiwa ga kiba da rage aiki;
- dukansu matasa da rassan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire don yin nisa da hakorar rabbit ya kasance a cikin keji.
Muna ba da shawara ka gano ko zai yiwu ka ba da peas, musa, masara, wormwood, inabi, da kuma rassan rassan zuwa zomaye.
Abin da ba zai iya ciyar ba
Ba kowace samfurin ya dace da zomaye ba, kuma ba dukan dosages na kayan da aka bari ba su dace ne a lokacin da suke ciyar da su. Ga manyan kurakurai da hani akan ciyarwa:
- samfurori da abun ciki mai gina jiki dole ne, amma dole ne su kasance daga asalin shuka, sabili da haka ana hana shi "jelly";
- ba duk kayan lambu suna amfani da wannan dabba ba - a cikin jerin da aka haramta akwai matasa ko koren dankali, dan kabeji, kayan lambu na iyalin nightshade (tumatir da eggplant), cucumbers, albasa, gishiri na tebur;
- 'ya'yan itatuwa irin su avocados, mangoes, kiwis, da dai sauransu. - yin amfani da su don ciyarwa har ma illogical daga ra'ayi na kudi;
- Wasu hatsi na iya cutar da lafiyar jiki, kuma ba a cike su ba - wadannan sun hada da gero, shinkafa, hatsin rai, yayin da suke ci gaba da ciki tare da kara yawan asirin mucous a cikinta;
- kore Peas, fis puree da shirye-shirye hatsi ba abinci rabbit;
- lokacin haymaking, yana da darajar bambanta abin da yake gani a gefe, domin ba dukkanin tsire-tsire ba su dace da ciyar da dabbobi - ganye kamar dope, celandine, ciyawar barci da sauransu wanda zai iya haifar da guba zai iya shiga cikin abincin;
- Sauran abinci daga teburin, musamman kayan abincin, ba su da daraja don zubar da zomaye.
Shin kuna sani? Bisa ga binciken, idanun zomaye zasu iya bambanta launuka guda biyu - jan da kore.
Features kiwo matasa dabbobi
Jima'in jima'i na mace na wannan nau'in ya zo a lokacin kimanin watanni 4, bayan ya isa inda ta zauna a cikin caji ga namiji. Kafin yin jima'i kana buƙatar sanin ainihin bayanan halitta daga rayuwar zomo:
- tsawon lokaci na estrus ne kwanaki 5, kuma bayan kwanaki 8 an maimaita shi - wannan shine dalilin da yawan ƙwayar zomaye;
- an ba da shawarar cewa a danne namiji ga yara 5-6 ga 'yan kwanaki;
- Ƙananan rabbit na Poltava nau'in nau'in nau'i na iya samarwa har zuwa littattafai guda biyar a cikin shekara daya, kuma adadin zomaye a kowannensu zai iya zama mutane 8-12;
- 1-2 days bayan hatching, mace ta shirya don matsala na gaba;
- jariran baƙi a haihuwa, amma a cikin 'yan makonni suna samun launin azurfa.
Zubar da zomo yana da kimanin wata, bayan haka ana haifar da jariri kimanin 75 g. Rabbits suna girma da sauri tare da goyon baya ga mace, wanda ya bunkasa halittu masu juna biyu - tana da kyakkyawan yanayin ciyar da iyawa. A makonni 4-6 na rayuwa, matasa sun rabu da mahaifiyar su kuma sun fara rayuwa mai zaman kanta, da hankali don yin amfani da yanayin da aka tsare da kuma cin abinci na zomo girma.
Silver azurfa yana da nau'i na musamman, nau'i mai kyau, ƙwaƙwalwa, nauyin nama da konkoma karãtunsa shine ainihin mahimmancin sanannen shahararrun manoma. Kuma maganin sanyi na wannan zomo ya sa ya yiwu yayi girma a kasar kusan a ko'ina.
