Stachis ko chistets shine tsire-tsire na herbaceous perennial, dangin Iasnatkovye. Akwai nau'ikan halittu da shekara-shekara da yawa.
Nau'in kayan ado shine Byzantine Chistec ko stachis ulu. Sakamakon karfi na pubescence, mai tushe da ganyayyaki suna da launi na azurfa.
A cikin daji, mai tsabta mai dusar ƙanƙara ya girma a Turkiyya, Iran, Armenia, Crimea, a cikin Caucasus na Arewa. Kamar yadda kayan ado na lambu iri-iri ke samuwa a duk yankuna na Rasha.
Siffofin Halittu na steachis
Chistec ya zama ruwan dare gama duniya baki daya banda Ostiraliya. Akwai nau'ikan sama da 300. Kimanin nau'ikan 50 suna girma a yankuna daban-daban na Rasha.
Tsayi game da mita 1, fasalin halayyar - ganye na pubescent. Siffar ta bambanta - mai launin zuciya, jagged, m.
A Latin, "stahis" na nufin "karye". Ana tattara inflorescences na stachis a cikin kunne. Furannin furanni ne, masu kararrawa, ruwan hoda, shunayya, lilac, purple, rawaya da fari.
Fulawa daga Mayu zuwa Agusta. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari a cikin siffar goro.
Shuka da kuma hanyoyin haihuwa
Akwai nau'ikan da ake cinyewa. Misali, Chichotek na kasar Sin ana noma shi azaman kayan lambu a kasar Sin, Japan, kudu maso gabashin Asiya, kuma ana amfani dashi a cikin narkar da Faransa da Belgium. Yana da dangantaka mai nisa zuwa wannan artichoke.
Ganyenta mai cike da mayin launuka iri-iri suna da kamannin da yake da launi iri-iri, ana tunawa da harsashi mai kauri ko kwaro na kwari. Wannan samfurin-kalori ne, ana dafa abinci, an dafa abinci gefen abinci daga gare shi, an dafa shi.
Ana iya aiwatar da saukowa a cikin bazara ko a cikin hunturu, saboda yana da tsaurin sanyi. Don wannan, ana amfani da tubers, girma a matsayin shekara-shekara.
Stachis Sinawa na artikine shine amfanin gona mai yawan amfanin ƙasa tare da ɗaruruwan ɗari na ƙasar da zaku iya samun kilogiram 20-25 na amfanin gona. Wannan duk da gaskiyar cewa 'yan ƙanannun ƙanana kaɗan, kowannensu bai wuce gram 7 ba. Kowane daji yana yin girbi sama da 'ya'yan itãcen 100.
Wannan lokacin yana aiki tsawon kwana 130-150. An dasa su cikin furrows zuwa zurfin 5 cm, tsakanin furrows - 60 cm, tsakanin tsirrai a cikin layuka - 20 cm.
An zaɓi ƙididdigar girma don haifuwa, kuma ana iya samun yawan amfanin ƙasa daga gare su. Kafin dasa, suna soyayye a cikin wani rauni bayani na potassiumgangan da bushe a cikin iska.
Kula da kayan miya na kasar Sin ya yi kama da narkar da dankali wanda ya zama ruwan dare a tsakiyar Rasha. A lokacin tumatir, ana yin dutsen bayan makonni biyu, sau 3 kacal.
Girbe a karo na biyu rabin Satumba, wanda suke rushe bushes da tara tubers. Nan da nan bayan, zaku iya dasa a cikin hunturu.
Chistets na ado na haihuwa yana da sauƙin sauƙi - ta hanyar rarrabuwa mai sauƙi. Suna haƙa matakai da yawa kuma suna shuka su. Zasu girma da sauri.
Kuna iya shuka a cikin bazara da bazara. Ba zai yiwu ba a cikin tsawan tsawannin girgije. Bai amsa da kyau ga zafi ba, kuma baya buƙatar ƙarin damuwa a cikin yanayin juyawa a wannan lokacin.
Daidai yada ta tsaba. Daga cikin waɗannan, ana shuka seedlings a cikin kwalaye masu dacewa don waɗannan dalilai, nutse a mataki na cikakkun ganye guda biyu kuma, a ƙarƙashin yanayi masu dacewa, ana dasa tsire-tsire zuwa wuri mai tsayi a nesa na 15-20 cm.
Kulawar Stachis: Ciyar da Ciyarwa
Chistets ne mai ɗanɗana. Ya kamata kawai a sako shi kuma a shayar da shi lokaci-lokaci. A al'adun ke tsiro talauci a cikin ƙasa acidic. Ba Ya son bude wurare na rana da kuma yawan wuce haddi. Sabili da haka, dasa shuki mai tsabta ya fi kyau a cikin wuraren da ke da inuwa tare da ƙasa mai kwance.
Zai fi kyau ciyar da matalauta ƙasa da takin gargajiya.
Masu cin nasara ba tare da matsaloli ba. A cikin lokuta na musamman, lokacin da aka yi hasashen cewa ana tsammanin lokacin sanyi da dusar ƙanƙara mai ƙarewa, an cika ƙasa ko an rufe ta da kayan rufewa.
Cutar da kwari
Cututtuka kwari stachis ba su da tsoro, sun guji wannan shuka.
Yana iya wahala kawai daga fungi da rot. Saboda haka, ya kamata a sarrafa shayarwa da tururuwa na wuce haddi ruwa a tushen kada a yarda. Ba'a ba da shawarar Chistets don namo a cikin ƙasa mai laushi ba, ciyaman.
Aikace-aikacen filin ƙasa
Stachis - kunnuwan tumaki, ulu, mai tsaftace Byzantine - sunaye daban-daban don nau'in kayan ado ɗaya.
Ganyenta sun kusan fari saboda farin tari, mai laushi, kamar fatar wata dabba mai fure, tayi kyau sosai a cikin gadaje na fure.
Akwai madaidaiciya, kusan 60 cm tsayi, akwai nau'ikan abubuwa masu rarrafe tare da kafet. Varietiesarancin ƙananan haɓaka suna da kyau kamar iyakoki a kan hanyoyi.
Stakhis kyakkyawa ne a kan tudu mai tsayi kuma shimfidar wurare suna tunawa da mahaifarta - tsaunin tuddai na China.
An yanke ƙafafun Peduncles nan da nan bayan bayyanar, tun da ba su wakiltar ƙimar kayan ado ba. Pruning an kwantar da shi a hankali ta hanyar shuka.
Banda shi ne Chistye monje (Stachys monieri hummelo). Kyakkyawan purplish-ja inflorescences suna da kyau sosai a cikin kayan tari kuma ana yaba su na tsawon lokacin fure.
Yayi kyau tare da hosta, milkweed, cypress da sauran ganye na ado.
Mr. Maigidan bazara ya ba da shawara: adana stachis bayan girbi
Adana amfanin gona a cikin sanyi, bushe, wuri mai duhu - cellar, bene, kabad, gareji. Kuna iya, kamar sauran kayan lambu na tushe, a cikin ƙasa, cika shi da yashi ko ɗanɗano. Don haka za su kasance cikin daskararru da farin ciki.
Dukansu sabo da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu bushe suna amfana. Stachis an bushe a kan takardar yin burodi a +60 ° C, sannan an murƙushe shi, ana amfani da foda a matsayin kayan yaji don jita-jita iri-iri.
Kayan aikin warkewa, amfani da contraindications na stachis
Shirye-shiryen ganye da suka danganci gandun Chistecis an yarda da su a matsayin magani na hukuma kuma an wajabta su a cikin ilimin cututtukan fata, maganin wariyar haihuwa.
Stachis yana da tasirin maganin hana haifuwa. Abubuwan da yake da kwantar da hankali sun fi mamayert.
Ana amfani da daskararren Chistets da kantin magani a matsayin wakili na choleretic da anti-mai kumburi, na ƙarshen ma yana da tasirin antitoxic.
An nuna artichoke na kasar Sin ga masu fama da cutar siga, tunda ba ya dauke da sitaci kwata-kwata. Yana da kyau ya shafi aikin jijiyoyin jini da kuma tsarin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini.
Lokacin yanke shawara game da gabatarwar Stachis a cikin abincin, ya kamata a ɗauka a zuciya cewa wannan samfurin takamaiman ne kuma ba na al'ada bane ga tsakiyar Rasha.
Yana da sabani, yana iya haifar da rashin jituwa ga jiki. Tare da taka tsantsan, ya kamata a shigar da shi cikin abinci ga masu fama da matsalar rashin lafiyan, yara, masu juna biyu da kuma masu shayarwa.
