Yadda za'a girma girma Cherries: Bayani da Shuka Nasihu

Iri iri-iri na cherries Ganawar zaɓin Ukrainianan Ukrain ya shahara tsakanin gardenersan lambu saboda kyawawan halaye na 'ya'yan itatuwa da itatuwa da kansu. Don samun nasarar haɓaka shi, ya zama dole don la'akari da wasu ƙananan dabara da abubuwan ɓoye na dasa da kulawa.

Bayanin Cherries

Bambancin cherries haɗuwa shine haɗin da aka samo ta hanyar ƙetare cherries Lyubskaya da Duke Kiev-19 (wani nau'in cherries tare da cherries). Wannan bishiyar ta kasance ne ta dwarfs na halitta, saboda tana girma cikin rauni kuma baya wuce tsawo na 2 m. Matsattsar kambi tare da rassan fure da manyan koren ganye da kananan takardu masu cike da kyakyawa mai kyawu.

Taron ya jawo hankalin lambu tare da karamin bishiyar sa da yalwar itace

Yankin yana tsakiyar-marigayi da fure daga Afrilu 25 zuwa 5 Mayu. Fitar ruwa da samuwar 'ya'yan itace yana faruwa ne a yayin da matasa ke tasowa da kuma rassan bishiyar bishiyar shekaru hudu zuwa biyar. Na farko berries fara ripen a karo na biyu rabin Yuni (dangane da yanayin damina). Matsakaicin nauyin 'ya'yan itacen ya kai 10 g. M, tare da m duhu ja fata da zaki da nama, daga abin da dutsen da aka rabu da yardar kaina, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari da ko da mafi gogaggen shayarwa. Dangane da kimomi, "abun ciki" baya wanzuwa. An ɗanɗano ɗanɗano na berries ta ɗanɗano da mafi girman ci - 5. Babban yawan aiki (har zuwa 28 kilogiram daga itacen da ya girma), da ɗaukarwar 'ya'yan itãcen marmari a cikin amfani da dacewa, ingantaccen sufuri na sabo ne sabbin berries manyan ababen kirki ne na halayen su. Don haka, Taron ya dace sosai don haɓaka amfanin gona guda a cikin ɗakunan rani da kan gonaki ɗaya, kuma a cikin rukuni na rukuni don dalilai na kasuwanci.

Wani mahimmancin amfani da cherries shine karuwar rigakafi ga cututtukan gama gari na al'ada - coccomycosis da moniliosis, juriya ga yanayin rashin ƙarfi da sanyi mai sanyi (har zuwa -25^{game da}C) Ba kamar sauran nau'ikan ba, Taro yana girma sosai kuma yana ba da 'ya'ya a cikin inuwa.

Ana ba da shawarar Cherry don namo ba kawai a cikin Ukraine ba, inda masu shayarwa na Melitopol Turovtsevs suka buge, har ma a duk yankuna na tsohuwar Unionungiyar, ban da arewacin.

Cherries Taron zai yi farin ciki ga irin "maƙwabta" kamar su cherries da inabi. Amma kada kuyi ƙoƙarin dandana shi a cikin kwatankwacin currants, plums, apricots, peaches, walnuts, pears.

Tunda iri-iri wani bangare ne mai cin gashin kansa, nau'in cherries Lyubskaya, Primetnaya, Minx, har da cherries Valery Chkalov, Krupnoplodnaya zai zama kyakkyawan cikam ga taron yayin matsayin masu talla na ɓangare na uku.

Bidiyo: Taro na cher

Dasa cherries

Kafin dasa shuki ceri seedlings gamuwa, dole ne a yi la’akari da waɗannan abubuwan:

• Yana da kyau ka zaɓi wurin sauka a kan gangara ko haɓaka wanda wasu shingaye ba su ɓoye su kuma suna da kariya daga iska mai ƙarfi.
• Soilasa ta zama tsaka tsaki a cikin acidity, da kyau aerated, haske. Cherry yana tsoron danshi, ƙasa mai nauyi da yumɓu mai yashi. Tsarin aiki tare da zurfin ƙasa na ruwa bai dace da girma itace ba.
• Ya kamata a yi shiri na ƙasa a gaba (lokacin bazara na dasa, kayan miya da takin nitrogen kuma idan ya cancanta, ana yin liming a faɗo).
• Ya kamata a sayi lingsalingsan itace a manyan cibiyoyin lambun da wuraren gandun daji don guje wa yawan girma.
• Ka tuna cewa mafi kyawun lokacin shuka cherries shine bazara (tsakiyar watan Afrilu). A cikin yankuna na kudanci, zaku iya dasa shi a cikin bazara.
• Nisa tsakanin layuka da tsakanin seedlingsannin ya kamata ya zama m 4. Wannan tsarin "murabba'in" yana sauƙaƙe kulawa da 'ya'yan itaciyar saboda damar samun su kyauta.

Matakan-mataki-mataki na dasa shuki

Yadda za a dasa cherry mataki-mataki:

1. Makonni 2 kafin dasa shuki, tono rami tare da diamita na 80 cm da zurfin 50 cm, raba ƙananan da babba yadudduka.
   

   Tona rami makonni 2 kafin saukowa
2. A tsakiyar ma'adanin, ana fitar da gungumen itace don seedling, wanda aka zubar da saman ƙasa, yana haɗa shi da takin mai magani (40 g na superphosphate, 30 g na potassium chloride, 0.3 kilogiram na itace ash) da ramming.
3. Daga nan sai a daidaita tushen, a baya ana bi da shi da yumbu da mai magana a mullein daidai gwargwado, kuma saita seedling domin tushen wuyansa ya zama 2-3 cm a saman farfajiyar ƙasa kuma gindin yana gefen arewacin tallafi.
   

   Tushen wuya na seedling ya kamata ya kasance sama da matakin ƙasa.

4. An rufe seedling tare da ragowar ƙasa daga ƙaramin ƙasa ƙasa. A kusan duk diamita suna yin shinge 25 cm a tsayi kuma nisa domin samar da rami. A ƙasa a cikin rami an matsa.
   

   Duniya a kusa da seedling an compacted

5. 2 an saka bokiti biyu na ruwa a cikin ramin sakamakon. A cikin mako a cikin yanayin bushe, ana shayar da seedlings kowace rana.
   

   Bayan dasa, dole ne a shayar da seedling tare da buhun ruwa guda 2

6. An ɗaure ƙwayar seedling zuwa goyon baya.
7. Idan za ta yiwu, da'irar akwati tana mulmulawa, tana cika ta da kayan da ke akwai:
   • sawdust;
   • hay ko bambaro;
   • peat;
   • takin da sauransu
     

     Mulching da'irar akwati tare da takin zai sanya ƙasa ta yi laushi
8. Nan da nan bayan an dasa, babban (injin na tsakiya) ya gajarta saboda haka ya zama 15 cm sama da reshe na sama, kuma an yanke ƙananan rassan zuwa tsawo na 0.6 m Irin wannan pruning yana ba da gudummawa ga ingantacciyar itaciyar a nan gaba.

Fasali na namowa da kuma laifofin kulawa

Taron bai bambanta da sauran nau'ikan da ke da buƙatun kulawa na musamman ba. Dole ne kawai a kiyaye wasu ƙa'idodi da ayyukan aikin gona:

• Ana yin ruwa sau 3 a kowace kakar, gwargwadon yanayin damina. A ƙarƙashin ƙaramin sapling, guga 1 a cikin da'irar kusa-isa ya isa, a ƙarƙashin itacen da ya girma - buhu 3-4. Cherry musamman yana buƙatar shayarwa a lokacin bayyanar da haɓakar girman shekaru ɗaya, a lokacin fure da ripening na berries. A cikin maganar ta karshen, ba a ba da shawarar shayar da itacen idan ƙasa ta bushe sosai, tunda 'ya'yan itatuwa na iya fashewa. Bukatar ruwa ta ɓace a cikin ruwan sama. Amma bayan rani mai bushe, ana buƙatar cajin ceri da danshi, yana gabatar da buloguna 10 na ruwa a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyin.
• An samar da takin zamani shekaru 3 bayan dasawa. A ƙarshen kaka, zaku iya yin kwanduna 2 na humus ko takin daga sharan gona na kowane seedling, a ko'ina cikin rarraba su a kewaya-mai kewaya da kuma tono shebur akan bayoneti. A farkon bazara, lokacin da buds basu da lokacin zuwa fure, an ciyar da cherries tare da ammonium nitrate (20 g), superphosphate (10 g), gishiri gishiri (5 g) a kowace 1 m² rami rami. Bayan fure da kuma lokacin 'ya'yan itace saitin, babban bayani na itace ash a cikin rabo na 1 l / 10 l na ruwa ko urea (2 tbsp / 10 l) zai zama kyakkyawan taki.
• Kasa a kusa-da'irar da'irar an kwance akalla sau 2 a kowace kakar, cire ciyawa.
• Of babu ƙarancin mahimmanci don cherries shine hanya ta iyakance ƙasa, wanda ya isa ya aiwatar sau ɗaya kowace shekara 4. Taimaka 0.5 kilogiram na lemun tsami da 1 m² da'irar akwati. A sakamakon wannan, acidity na ƙasa yana daidaita al'ada da kuma ɗaukar abubuwan gina jiki ta hanyar tushen itacen yana inganta. Bugu da kari, alli ya zama dole don samuwar 'ya'yan itace.
• A farkon lokacin bazara, ana aiwatar da tsabtace tsabtace tsutsa na itacen ceri. Cire busassun rassan, mai rauni, mai kauri tare da yankewa, yanke matashin da ya bayyana.

Shin kun san cewa ta hanyar fesa ceri na fure tare da maganin zuma (4 tbsp. L zuma a guga na ruwa), zaku iya jan hankalin ƙudan zuma da sauran kwari? Dole ne a aiwatar da wannan hanyar a cikin bazara mai sanyi.

M matakan da kwari da cututtuka na ceri

Cherries suna da tsayayya da cututtukan fungal (moniliosis da coccomycosis), amma har yanzu akwai lahanta lalacewar waɗannan cututtukan sakamakon yanayin yanayin yanayi, da gazawar ɗaukar matakan rigakafin da bai kamata a yi sakaci da su ba:

• A ƙarshen kaka, ya wajaba a yi yalwa akwati da ƙananan rassa tare da bayani na musamman, wanda za'a iya sayowa a cibiyoyin lambun ko shagunan.
• A farkon lokacin girma, ya kamata a yayyafa itaciya tare da maganin ma'adinan jan karfe a cikin adadin 100 g / 10 l. Za'a iya amfani da fungicides Horus 75 WG, Topsin-M, da dai sauransu Don dalilan rigakafin, lura da shirye-shiryen fungicidal ya dace lokacin da furanni suka fara bushewa kuma bayan kwanaki 10.
• Wajibi ne don aiwatar da tsabtace tsabtace tsaran rassan rassan da suka lalace kuma suka lalace kawai a yanayin bushe kuma tare da kayan aiki mai tsafta. Kada ku manta a datsa wuraren yanke bayan pruning tare da lambu var.
• Yana da Dole a tsaftace kuma halakar da ganye da kuma ragowar berries a cikin yanayin da ya dace, a hankali duba itacen haushi.

Yawancin nau'in ba sa fuskantar matsalar lalacewar kwari. Waɗannan sune sanannun ƙwayoyin Mayu, ceri weevils, sapwoods, caterpillars da sauransu. Idan akwai fewan bishiyoyi a gonar, yana yiwuwa a iya yaƙar kwari da keɓaɓɓiyar hanya, da hannu ku tattara "baƙi" da ba a so. A farkon bazara, zaku iya shirya lambunan lambun don jawo hankalin masu taimaka wa masu samar da tauraron dan adam zuwa lambun ku, kuna cin tsofaffi da Mayu larvae.

Yi ƙoƙarin amfani da sunadarai a cikin matsanancin yanayi. Bayan furannin ceri fure, za'a iya yayyafa itaciyar (bisa ga umarnin):

• Actara;
• Decisom;
• Mai Tabbatarwa.

A wannan yanayin, ana iya cinye berries kawai wata daya bayan aiki.

Taskar Hotunan hoto: Karin kwari

Ra'ayoyi game da Cherries

Kuna son babban da girma berries na cherries? Zabi mafi kyawun nau'ikan - Toya, Scrabble da ambaton ... Dukansu manyan-itace ne. Miracle Cherry, 'yar'uwar' yar uwa, Abin wasa, haɗuwa, Dare da Babban Baƙi. Gabaɗaya, duk abin da mutum zai faɗi, a cikin zaɓin na sai na koma DUK - marigayi manyan cherry, a cikin jinin wanda akwai ɗan ceri kaɗan.

Ryna

//www.forum.kwetki.ru/

Ina kuma da Vladimirskaya iri-iri, kuma ina son sa, amma haɗuwa tana da daɗi, yawan amfanin ƙasa yana da girma kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa sun fi girma. 'Ya'yana mata ba sa barin wannan nau'in a lokacin' ya'yan itace.

beljashka

//chudo-ogorod.ru/forum/

Ina son iri-iri. Wannan shi ne dwarf na halitta. Ko da akan tsire-tsire na antipka, kadan ne mai tsayi sama da mita biyu, amma kuma yana aiki lafiya a kan AFL-2, amma menene ma'anar dasa dwarf na halitta akan kangin dwarf?

Yawancin suna da kyau ga kowa da kowa, amma kusan babu wanda ya ga 15 g 'ya'yan itace. Wannan ya fito ne daga nau'in cirewar Empress 136 g. Sau ɗaya cikin duka tarihin. Yawancin 'ya'yan itatuwa har zuwa 10 g, kuma wannan yana da yawa.

ilich1952

//forum.vinograd.info/archive/index.php?t-351-p-11.html

Cherries suna da mashahuri a tsakanin experiencedan lambu masu gogewa saboda fa'idodi da yawa. Ilimin da ake buƙata akan girma itace zai taimake ka samun ingantaccen girbi na kayan marmari masu ɗumi da kyau a nan gaba.