"Broccoli" - sau nawa wannan kalma ta sa mutane da yawa, musamman ma yara yara, ƙungiyoyi marasa kyau. Kuma ko da yaya aka gaya musu cewa yana da matukar amfani da kuma dadi, mutanen sun juyo da su.
Kamar sauran tsire-tsire, broccoli yana da nau'o'in iri iri, wadanda suka bambanta ta dandano da bayyanar su, fasaha na noma, nauyin 'ya'yan itace da yiwuwar amfani.
Bayan haka, zamu dubi mafi mashahuri, kuma samo nau'ikan da ɗayanku zai so.
Yanayin yanayin yanayi don kayan lambu tare da nauyin haɓaka daban-daban
Broccoli kabeji varietal da kuma matasan. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, matasan ripen sauri kuma suna da mafi girma da ake samu, amma rasa a dandano kuma suna "daya-lokaci", i.e. rashin dacewa don haifuwa. Broccoli ba yana da wuya a kan yanayin girma kamar, misali, farin kabeji (karanta game da bambancin dake tsakanin broccoli da farin kabeji a cikin kayanmu).
Anyi amfani da nau'in broccoli na tsawon lokaci zuwa tsawon watanni 5 zuwa 8 a cikin yankuna masu tasowa. Yawancin tsire-tsire-tsire suna da dacewa da yankunan da ake lalacewa a matsayin abin da ya faru, saboda suna iya tsira da su.
Yawancin kabeji na farkon kabeji da ke dacewa da wurare da dama na kasarmu. Suna da bukatar musamman a yankuna kudancin.
Menene kasuwa na zamani ya ba mu?
Ana amfani da dabi'u daga nau'ikan iri iri daban-daban.
| Tsara | Rubening | Nauyin nauyin nauyin daya | Frost juriya | Cutar juriya |
| Fiesta | 100 days | 500 gr. | + | Matsakaicin |
| Sa'a | 120 days | 150 gr. | + | Matsakaicin |
| Marathon | 130-145 days | 400 gr. | + | Matsakaicin |
| Tonus | 70-90 days | 200 gr. | + | Matsakaicin |
| Lucky | 100 days | 400 gr. | - | Matsakaicin |
| Ubangiji | 70 days | 200 gr. | - | Matsakaicin |
| Batavia | 100 days | 200 gr. | + | Matsakaicin |
| Kaisar | 100 days | 350 gr. | - | Matsakaicin |
| Green Magic | 70 days | 400 gr. | + | Matsakaicin |
| Linda | 100 days | 400 gr. | + | High |
| Agassi | 120 days | 400 gr. | - | Matsakaicin |
Kamar yadda muka gani daga bayanai a cikin tebur, nau'in broccoli mafi kyau daga "farkon" za mu iya kiran Green Magic, tare da kulawa da kyau, injin yana ba da sakamako mai yawa yayin girbi a cikin gajeren lokacin.
Kyauta mafi kyau na zaɓi na Dutch
Matasan "Batavia F1", "Lucky F1" da "Fiesta F1" - zaɓi na Dutch, suna daga cikin mafi kyawun nau'ikan.
- Batavia F1 - farkon matasan, manyan shugabannin tare da raba inflorescences. Tsayayya da yanayin zafi mai tsanani.
- Lucky F1 - The matasan ne m zuwa powdery mildew da kuma yanayin zafi.
- F1 Fiesta - matasan duniya, manyan kawuna, masu tsayayya ga yanayi mara kyau. Dace da daskarewa.
Sunan nau'in, bayanin su da hoto
Fiesta f1
Yana nufin farkon maturing. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne duhu kore, mai yawa, da dandano mai kyau. Duk da haka, wannan iri-iri ne resistant zuwa kwari. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, nauyin nauyi ya kai 1.5 kg. Ana noma "Fiesta" a watan Afrilu a cikin nau'i na mako bakwai. Re-shuka iri iri a Yuni.
Sa'a
Tsakanin broccoli na tsakiyar-kakar yana da launin toka-koren ganye, matsakaici mai yawa. Kyakkyawan dandano, abun da ke ciki yana wadatar da bitamin A, ƙarfe, alli da aidin. Ana dasa a cikin ƙasa a watan Mayu. Kabeji na iya tsayayya kadan daskarewa. Halin yawan 'ya'yan itace a kan iyaka ya kai 150 grams.
Marathon
High-samar da iri-iri iri iri da ba ya son sararin samaniya a rana. Babban kai shi ne mai launin kore, mai launi a siffar kuma yana kimanin kimanin 400 grams. Babban matakin kututtuka. Masarautar suna da buƙatar musamman saboda dandano.
Aji kanta ne tsayi, da wuya tare da lakabi inflorescences na matsakaici yawa. Tare da kulawa da hankali, zaka iya tarawa 3 kilogiram na yawan amfanin ƙasa daga mita 1. Ya dace don ajiya da kuma shirye-shiryen gida. Marinated broccoli na wannan iri-iri yana da dandano mai dadi sosai.
Tonus
Ƙarsasshen 'ya'yan itace na koren launi, ruwan inuwa mai haske yana yiwuwa a wurare. An dasa Broccoli a watan Mayu tare da tsirrai bakwai. Matsakaicin matsakaicin nauyin nauyin nau'i 200 ne, ƙananan nau'in tsarin tsari mai yawa yana da kimanin 65 grams. Kabeji yana da arziki a cikin bitamin da kuma ma'adanai. Yawancin lokaci an san shi don dandano mai kyau, dace da canning da daskarewa.
Lucky
Yawancin shekaru, resistant zuwa yanayin zafi. Harshen wani rubutun mai kyau zai iya kai 900 grams. Yana da kawunan gefe tare da nauyin kilo 400. Daga mita daya mita zaka iya tarawa zuwa rabi da rabi na girbi.. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ku dandana kyau.
Ubangiji
Very dadi, high-samar da gwaggwabar riba. Shuka broccoli kabeji tsaba don seedlings daga watan Maris na wata daya. An yi zaman a watan Mayu. Matsaloli na iya dasa shuki. Leaf dan kadan shafe, stalk iko.
Nauyin babban shugaban zai iya kaiwa 1.5 kg, launin launi ne mai duhu, ƙananan saɓo suna da kyau sosai kuma za'a iya raba su. Shuka sosai a cikin sararin sama (asirin da ake kira broccoli a filin bude za'a samo a nan). Har zuwa 4 kilogiram na amfanin gona za a iya girbe ta mita mita. Kyakkyawan sakamako a kan yanayin jiragen ruwa da zuciya.
Batavia
Mutane da yawa suna sanya shi a tsakiyar kakar, amma a aikace, musamman a yankunan dumi na Rasha, irin wannan broccoli ya fara da nau'in jinsin. A ganyen wannan kabeji tare da launin toka-kore inuwa. A gefuna suna da kisa. Shugaban yana da siffar zagaye, quite m. Ana iya raba rassa na biyu a hankali.
Shugaban zai iya kai har zuwa 1, 4 kilogiram a cikin nauyin nauyin, da kuma na kai tsaye a kan 200 grams. A gefen harbe "Batavia" 'ya'yan itatuwa har sai sanyi. Ba a adana dogon lokaci ba. Yawan amfanin ƙasa yana da kyau. Batavia yana amsawa sosai a yanayin zafi.
Kaisar
Cikar broccoli na tsakiyar tsakiyar kakar tare da manyan, m, m-kore-kore. Girman shuka ya kai 70 centimeters. Nauyin kai yana kama da farin kabeji, yawancin nauyin babban kai shine 400 grams.
Yana da dandano mai kyau. Dace da salads, canning, daskarewa. Don daya kakar, zaku iya samun amfanin gona guda biyu, idan kun sake shuka shuka a lokaci mai dacewa.
Green Magic
Matasan farko (kwanaki 60-70 daga germination zuwa nasarar nasarar fasaha na kabeji). Shugabannin sune manyan tare da muni mai tsawo na matsakaici tsawo da ganyen launin launin toka-launin toka. Yana da dandano mai kyau. Halin babban kai zai kai 700 grams. Kai kansa yana da duhu mai launi.
A cikin wannan nau'i na broccoli, musamman, wanda kawai yake da shi zai iya tashi. Yana jin dadi mai kyau.
Linda
Daya daga cikin shahararren broccoli. Launi na 'ya'yan itatuwa ne mai arziki kore, zai iya samun har zuwa 7 inflarescences layi. Na farko tsara matasan. Yana da zurfin launi mai launi, siffar elliptical. Aji yana girma matsakaici a cikin girman. A wurare masu dumi, lokacin girbi zai kasance kimanin kwanaki 80-90, a wasu yankuna - kimanin kwanaki 100-105.
Yawan yana da yawa, nauyinsa zai iya kai 400 grams. A kan mita ɗaya na gado yana yiwuwa ya tattara har zuwa 4 kilogiram na amfanin gona. Har ila yau, ya bambanta ta hanyar aiki mai girma na manyan shugabannin.
Agassi
Daban-daban yana nufin wani tsire-tsire masu tsin-tsayi. Yana da karfi shrub tare da zagaye mai kaifi kai a kan wani lokacin farin ciki tushe. Nauyin kai zai iya kai 700 grams. An kai kimanin kilo kilogram 3.7 daga kowane shinge na yankin da ke girma. Agassi broccoli kabeji yana tsiro da kyau sosai a cikin sararin sama da kuma a cikin wani gidaje na greenhouse. A lokacin da aka kiyaye fasaha 5 watanni an adana.
A kan abubuwan da ke da amfani da kabeji na broccoli, kazalika da takaddama ga amfani da shi, karanta a nan, kuma daga wannan labarin za ka koyi girke-girke don dafa abinci daban-daban da wannan kayan lambu.
Ko da wani lambu mai ban sha'awa na iya shuka dukkanin wadannan iri a gidansa. Broccoli kabeji yana dauke da bitamin da yawa waɗanda aka adana daskarewa.. Kuna iya rubuta cikakken littafi game da nau'in naman alade tare da broccoli. A takaice, idan kuna la'akari da shin za ku dasa broccoli akan shafinku - kada kuyi tunani, ku gwada shi!
