Dome greenhouse (wani suna - geodesic dome) - yana da tasiri kuma, watakila, mafi mahimmanci da ƙwarewar waɗanda suka yi amfani da mazauna rani a shafukan su.
Wannan tsarin yana da siffar hemispherical kuma yana kunshe da abubuwa masu tarin kwayoyin halitta da ke da karfi.
Kayan siffofi irin wannan greenhouse ba kawai a cikin bayyanar farko ba, amma har ma a wasu siffofin aikin, wanda za'a tattauna a kasa.
Fasali na dome greenhouse
Daya daga cikin siffofin rarrabewa Tsarin gine-gine yana da ikon kula da yawan zafin jiki na cikin gida na dogon lokaci ba tare da inganci ba.
An samu wannan sakamako saboda gaskiyar cewa a cikin dome tsarin iska yana da zafi a cikin rana, kuma a daren ya fitar da shi daga iska mai iska, saboda sakamakon da zafi ya sauko zuwa ga tsire-tsire. Ta haka ne yanayin iska ya fara, saboda abin da aka kafa wani microclimate mai kyau a cikin ginin.
Wani alama Tsarin gine-gine shine, tare da siffar da aka tsara da kuma babban tushe, wannan zane zai iya tsayayya da iskar iska.
To amfanin Dome greenhouses sun hada da:
- ƙarfin hali mai kyau, wadda aka samo ta saboda rarraba rarraba da tsarin tsarin. Wannan yana bawa tsarin don tsayayya da kayan da suka fi muhimmanci, ba kamar sauran gine-gine ba;
- da kwanciyar hankali na tsari yana samar da yiwuwar gina gine-gine a wuraren da ke girgizar ƙasa;
- Ƙananan yanki na ganuwar gefen yana taimakawa wajen rage yawan amfani da kayan gini.
Akwai gine-ginen gine-gine da wasu fursunoni:
- Rassan gada na tsarin ba su yarda barin manyan adadin gadaje a ciki;
- saboda kasancewar mahalli masu yawa, tsarin yana buƙatar ɗaukar haske sosai kuma a haɗe shi;
- shirye-shirye na shirye-shiryen da aka haɗa da lissafi na kayan da aka gyara, suna tare da wasu matsalolin, wanda ya haifar da buƙatar amfani da ɓangarori na daidaitaccen tsari.
Matakan sassan
Zaɓuɓɓuka masu zuwa zasu yiwu a nan.:
- Wooden slats. Abubuwan da ke cikin wannan abu shine abokiyar muhalli da sauƙin shigarwa.
- Karfe. Irin wannan tsari yana da karfi kuma yana da dorewa, amma yana da lalacewa, saboda haka ana bukatar sarrafawa.
- Filastik. Ƙarfi, mai sauƙi da kayan kayanta, amma ya fi tsada da ƙasa da muni.
A matsayin kayan rufe kayan aiki kamar yadda yake a cikin shari'ar tare da sauran nau'o'in greenhouses, wato:
- gilashi;
- fim na filastik;
- polycarbonate.
Polyethylene ba shi da haɓaka mai haɓakawa ga polycarbonate, duk da haka, dangane da nuna gaskiya da sauƙi na shigarwa, ba shi da mawuyacin shi.
Polycarbonate rashin muni fiye da gilashi, amma yana da zafi sosai, kuma ƙungiyar mai suna sperical (zagaye, domed) polycarbonate greenhouse baya haifar da wasu matsalolin.
Gilashin Gaskiya ne kuma mai yiwuwa, amma yana da nauyi da tsada.
Ayyuka na shirye-shirye
Kafin farawa a kan greenhouse, Dole a shirya wuri don gina. Yana da kyawawa cewa wannan wata bude hasken rana.
Yankin da aka zaɓa ya kamata a tsabtace abubuwa marasa mahimmanci da ciyayi, bayan haka kuna buƙatar duba shafin.
Yanayin ƙarin aiki saboda gaskiyar za a gina harsashin ga greenhouse ko a'a. A yanayin saukan gine-ginen dutse, gina gine-ginen tushe bai zama ma'auni ba saboda ƙaddarar tsarin.
Amma idan, duk da haka, an yanke shawarar don neman goyon baya mai ƙarfi, to, a nan yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da ko wane nau'i na tushe ko tari.
A lokacin da aka tsara harsashin gurasar, mataki mai shiri na gaba zai kasance don sauƙaƙe wani wuri, yayin da lokacin da aka zaɓa tsari, to wannan hanya ba zai zama dole ba.
Idan ba'a samar da kafuwar ba, to sai a rufe yankin da kayan abin da ba a saka ba - wannan zai kauce wa ci gaban weeds. Sa'an nan kuma a saman kayan da kake buƙatar saka lakabi na launi da kuma daidaita shi da kyau.
Na gaba, ya kamata ka ƙayyade girman, daidai da abin da kake buƙatar yin zane. Anan ne daya daga cikin zaɓuɓɓuka masu yiwuwa:
- Dome diamita - 4 mita;
- tsawo - mita 2;
- yawan adadin alƙalan da ke da irin wannan nau'i ne guda 35, tsawon kowane gefe yana da mita 1.23.
Kashi na gaba, ya kamata ka lissafta yanki guda ɗaya, sannan bayan haka ne kashi ɗaya daga cikin sassan ya raba.
Babban taro na kasa
Ginin shine karamin ƙananan tsawo, wanda yake da kewaye yana da siffar polygon.
Kada a iyakance shi ƙananan sasanninta, tun da yake a wannan yanayin zai zama wajibi ne a yi manyan sassa uku, tare da sakamakon cewa tsarin ba zai kasance kama da dome ba.
Zaɓin mafi dacewa - wani polygon yana da kusurwa takwas. Amma ga tsawo na tushe, akwai wasu ka'idodi. Ƙananan tsawo zai haifar da rashin jin daɗin yin amfani da tsire-tsire masu shuka. Mafi kyau sigogi a wannan yanayin shine 60-80 cm.
Hotuna
Dome greenhouses: misalai misalai.
Zauren gine-gine.
Dome greenhouse yi da kanka: jawo.
Tsarin tsari
Yadda za a yi greenhouse geocupol (sphere, hemisphere) tare da hannuwanku? Bayan ƙididdige wannan hanya ya hada da matakai na gaba:
- Wakilan da aka shirya don tara tayin. Don yin wannan, ya kamata a sare su cikin sassan guda.
- Dangane da girman da aka bayar a zane, an yanke sanduna don ƙofa da taga (idan an sa ran hakan a cikin gine-ginen da za'a gina).
- Bugu da ƙari, bisa girman adadin ƙa'idar, ya kamata ku yanke raguwa na ɗaukar hoto.
- Triangles suna taruwa.
- Ƙungiyoyi masu haɗuwa suna haɗuwa da juna tare da ƙuƙwalwa. Kowane kashi ya kamata a gyara shi a ƙananan kusurwa don samun siffar dome.
- Ana kofa ƙofar. Idan an yi shi da karfe, to, ya fi dacewa da karba shi, tun lokacin da aka gina shi zai iya sassauta lokaci.
- Mataki na gaba shine hašawa hinges zuwa ƙofar da ƙofar.
- Ƙofa an hinged.
- An gama tsarin da aka gama akan tushe.
- Mataki na karshe - shigarwa na shafi. Ana amfani da suturar kai don yin gyare-gyaren polycarbonate, da kuma gilashi don gilashin. Fim din yana a haɗe tare da bindigogi na katako, wanda aka sanya su a cikin firam.
Kuma a nan za ka iya kallon bidiyo game da dome greenhouses.
