Ficus bengal (Ficus benghlensis) na gidan Mulberry ne. Lokacin da ya girma a fadin, zai dauki tushe kuma ya zama babban itace - wata banyan itace, wacce ta mamaye wani yanki mai yawa kadada. Yankin kambi ya kai mita 610 a diamita.
Fakarorin ɓoye ko zanen gado. Kuma a lokacin furanni - bukukuwa (zagaye, orange) har zuwa 3 cm ko fiye. Amma lambu sau da yawa girma shi a matsayin bonsai (Bengal na ado ficus).
Yadda za a zabi ƙaramin itace?
Don dasa, saya kayan inganci:
- Kada ku sayi ficus na cikin gida na Indiya a lokacin sanyi. Bai dace da yanayin sosai ba.
- Babu buƙatar zaɓar babban shuka na manya, saboda yana da wuyar daidaitawa, kuma farashinsa ya fi tsada.
Kulawa
Ficus yana buƙatar kulawa lokacin da ake tsare dashi a gida.
Haske
Itace babbar kwalliyar haske ce, saboda haka yana da kyau a sanya shi a gefen rana ta gefen taga.
Rashin haske na iya haifar da faduwar ganye. Don hana wannan, kawai shigar da na'urar lantarki ta wucin gadi.
Zazzabi
Don ingantaccen ci gaban shuka, zazzabi ya kamata +15 - + 25 C.
Ba da shawarar sanya fan ko baturin kusa da shi ba. Zai fi dacewa a sanya tukunyar ruwa kusa da daidaita ma'aunin microclimate.
Haushi
Hutun bazara ya dace da ficus. Koyaya, mafi tsananin zafi a waje, da yake akwai bukatar a yayyafa shi. Kulawar hunturu na tsire-tsire mai rikitarwa ta hanyar rashin zafi a cikin ɗakin, saboda ci gaba da aikin batura.
Don cire shi, kuna buƙatar saka tukunyar daskararren gansakuka a kan tire kusa da shuka, goge ganyen da ruwa ko fesa.
Watse
Rashin ruwa mai kyau ba bu mai kyau. A lokacin ruwa, ko da yaushe lambatu wuce haddi danshi daga sump. M ruwa a cikin ƙasa na iya tsokani tushen rot da cututtuka fungal.
A lokacin rani, kuna buƙatar shayar da shuka bayan kwanaki 3-4, a cikin hunturu - sau ɗaya a mako.
Taki
Kuna buƙatar ciyar da Bengal ficus a farkon bazara. Yana buƙatar takin mai guba da kwayoyin. An narkar da su da ruwa a cikin ƙaramin taro. A lokacin rani, yayin haɓakar aiki, ya zama dole don ƙara taki 1-2 na takin ƙasa tare da babban abun ciki na nitrogen kowane wata.
Juyawa
Seedlings ana dasa shi a shekara a watan Maris da Afrilu. Tukunyar tukunya ta zama mafi girma daga cm cm 2-3. Sai kawai a canja saman ruwan sama - 4-5 cm
Tashin hankali ya ƙunshi: peat, ƙasa mai ganye, humus, turf, yashi, gawayi da abubuwa masu rai. Bayan dasawa, watanni shida bayan haka, ana buƙatar miya na sakandare.
Don hana jujjuya tushen tsarin, shuka yana buƙatar kyakkyawan malalewa mai kyau (yumɓu da aka faɗa, yumɓu ko yumɓun itace).
Mai jan tsami
Itace ya bada damar gama girki daidai:
- ƙirƙirar babban ɓangaren ya kamata ya zama na halitta, babu cikakkun bayanai marasa amfani;
- don aiki ana bada shawarar amfani da kayan aikin da aka sarrafa;
- a yanka mai tushe a wani kusurwa zuwa gefen.
Kiwo
Suna yin amfani da itace ta hanyar amfani da itace. Tsaba ba su dace da wannan dalilin ba. Pre-cire ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga yanke kara. Bayan sun saka shi a cikin kwalbar ruwa ko a cikin yashin rigar. Rooting kanta yana ɗaukar kusan wata daya bayan dasa, lokacin da harbi ya ɗauki tushe.
Cutar da kwari
Sau da yawa aphids da powderde milkew hari ficus. Don kawar da su, ana bi da su da kwayoyi - Actillik, Tanrek.
A cikin yanayin yanayin illa, naman gwari da siffar rot a kan shuka. A lokuta masu tsauri, yakan mutu. Don haɓaka mai kyau, yakamata ku kula da ganyayyaki da ƙasa tare da maganin potassiumgangan a kowane wata.
