Kowane maigidan yankunan da ke kewayen birni yana da gajiya da sababbin gadajen conifers da shrubs, daga saba'in furanni da kuma furanni. Kullum suna son bambancin. A wannan yanayin, zaka iya yin mixborders mai kyau wanda ya dace daidai a kowane wuri mai faɗi.
Hakika, ƙirƙirar hannu tare da hannunka, zana zane da zalunci tare da zaɓi na tsire-tsire na iya zama mai ban sha'awa, amma sakamakon zai yarda da kai. A cikin wannan labarin, zamu tattauna game da yadda za mu kirkira mixaborder tare da hannuwanku, da ƙayyadadden abin da tsire-tsire suke da kyau don zaɓar don mixborder.
Mene ne mixborder
Sau da yawa a cikin dandalin tattaunawa game da zane-zane akwai tambayoyi game da abin da ke tattare da haɗin gwiwa da kuma yadda yake bambanta da sababbin gadaje masu fure. Bambanci na farko da mafi muhimmanci a tsakanin mixborder da flowerbed shine cewa a ciki ba'a kamata a tsire tsire-tsire a kusa da juna ba. A cikin haɗuwa, furanni zasu iya girma a cikin kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu, rabuwa da launin dutse, rami ko duwatsu. Bambanci na biyu shine cewa mixborder na iya "iyakance" kawai daga gaba. Daga wannan zamu iya gane cewa mixborder na iya maye gurbin gadon filawa da kuma sa shi ya fi kyau. 
Sabili da haka, haɗin gwanin wata alama ce ta musamman don ɗakin gadaje ta hanyar shimfiɗa, shinge ko shinge, misali. Harshen fassara daga Turanci shi ne "iyakar haɗin gwiwar". Za'a iya shirya haɗin haɗuwa a cikin siffofi mai sassauci, sassauki ko zane-zane.
Sau da yawa yana rikicewa tare da rangwame, amma akwai bambanci tsakanin waɗannan hanyoyi guda biyu: akwai hanyoyi masu tsada a cikin rangwame kuma ana ganin wani alamar tsabta. Ana amfani da su da yawa a tsarin shimfidar wurare don yin ado da lambun gonar, don yin gangaren hawan dutse da hawan dutse, don raba bangarori a gonar.
Shin kuna sani? A cikin bambancin mixborders, ba kawai na fure, amma kuma kayan lambu mixborders an bambanta. Wannan ya bayyana cewa yawancin albarkatun kayan lambu sune "bayyanar" mai launi, launi. Bugu da} ari, irin wannan ha] in gwiwar zai haifar da farin ciki ne kawai, amma har ma ya amfana - a fall za ka iya girbi.Akwai nau'o'in mixborders daban-daban da aka haɗa su daga perennials, annuals, da kuma gano tsarin dasa su ba da wuya, kuma mafi yawan nau'in mixborders sunaye sunaye:
- Turanci mixborders (daban-daban nau'i na rigor da riƙewa);
- makiyaya (yayin da aka yi amfani da kayan furanni da hatsi);
- rustic (a nan za ka iya amfani da duk bore da kyau na tsire-tsire a yankinka).
Sadarwa a kasar: yadda za a zabi wuri don gadon filawa
Kafin ka yi mixborder da hannuwanka, dole ne ka lura da inda za ka sanya shi. Harshen mixborder, girmansa da tsire-tsire waɗanda kuke yi ado da shi zai dogara ne akan zaɓi mai kyau na wuri.
Lokacin zabar wani wuri, yana da muhimmanci don la'akari da taimako daga shafinka, don haka daga baya ba za a yi wahala a magance haɗuwa ba, domin a kan gangara zai zama sauki don kula da furanni, ko da yake yana da mafi kyawun gina gilashi mai tsayi a kan ganga.
Idan muka yi la'akari da zaɓin wuri kawai daga ra'ayi na zane, to, sanya jigidar tare da bango ko shinge ya kamata la'akari da tsawon lokacin saukowa: idan yankin yana da girma, yana da kyau don yin hulɗa tsakanin mahalarta. Idan ka yanke shawara don yin ado da hanya ko hanyar lambu tare da haɗuwa, to kana buƙatar komawa zuwa 50-70 cm daga gefen katse lokacin dasa.
Yadda za a zabi shuke-shuke don mixborder
Don haɗuwa da juna tare da jituwa cikin tsarin zanen gonar ka, kana buƙatar zaɓar shuke-shuke da ke da kyau wanda zai yi kyau a cikin rukuni na rukuni. Kafin ka fara dasa tsire-tsire a cikin haɗuwa, dole ne ka dauki la'akari da cewa tushen tsarin wasu tsire-tsire ya kara karfi, sabili da haka yana da kyau barin watsi da tsire-tsire. A kan yadda za a zabi furanni masu kyau don mixborder, za mu ƙara magana. 
Hadaddiyar bukatun don girma furanni (lighting, zazzabi, ƙasa)
Kowane shuka yana bambanta daban-daban na ƙasa. Alal misali, wasu furanni sun fi son ƙasa, wasu - nauyi da kuma kusan swampy, wasu - friable, moderately m. Wani muhimmin mahimmanci a cikin zaɓin tsire-tsire shi ne yawan zafin jiki: wasu tsire-tsire masu ƙarancin zafi suna baza su iya zama tare da tsire-tsire masu dacewa da girma a yanayin sanyi ba. Game da hasken walƙiya, kana buƙatar ɗaukar tsire-tsire masu haske don dasa shuki, da kuma wadanda zasu sha wahala daga hasken rana kai tsaye, ga wani rukuni.
Yana da muhimmanci! Mixborders, kunshe da wasu conifers da shrubs, na bukatar shading, don haka a lokacin da zana tsara makirci, ya fi kyau shuka su a cikin inuwa daga bishiyoyi masu tsawo ko shinge.Bugu da ƙari, gaskiyar cewa ya kamata a hade tsire-tsire dangane da yanayin zafin jiki, ƙasa da haske, kulawa ya kamata a dauki su don kare su daga zane. Kusan duk tsire-tsire zasu bukaci wannan.
Selection of launuka don mixborder shuka girma
Domin tsire-tsire su ji dadi a cikin mahaɗin ku, kuna buƙatar tabbatar cewa furanni suna daidaitawa. Alal misali, tsire-tsire tsire-tsire ana shuka mafi kyau a baya na mixborder, amma furanni masu girma a gaban. 
Idan kun shuka, alal misali, wardi, da kuma bayan su pansies - wannan karshen bazai iya gani ba, kuma zasu rasa kayansu. Don saukaka aikin yin aiki a kan haɗuwa tsakanin kowace ƙungiya na tsire-tsire (gajere, matsakaici tsayi, tsayi) yana da muhimmanci don barin haɓuka wanda za'a iya kariya da launin dutse, pebbles ko duwatsu masu ado.
Shin kuna sani? A lokacin da ake tsara mixborder, kana buƙatar kulawa ba kawai daga cikin manyan tsire-tsire ba, har ma daga bango. Conifers zai zama mafi kyau ga masu haɗuwa da juna, domin tare da launin kore a bango kowane shuka zai yi haske, kuma tsarin da irin wannan shuka yana da kyau a cikin masu zane-zane.Idan an sanya mixborder a tsakiyar katako, wajibi ne a dasa tsire-tsire domin cibiyar tana da furanni mafi girma, kuma tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire su zama iyaka.
Yadda za'a karbi furanni don lokacin flowering
Dangane da mixborder don ci gaba da bayyanar ado, haka ma wajibi ne a la'akari da cewa ya kamata a hade tsire-tsire a yanayin flowering, musamman shuka daga perennials, saboda girma da tsire-tsire a cikin haɗuwa ta kowane lokaci, daban daga wasu ba zasu aiki ba. Tare da taimakon miksborder za ku cimma matsakaicin yanayi na mãkircinku daga bazara zuwa farkon kaka, domin yayin da wasu tsire-tsire zasu yi girma, wasu zasu fara girma, kuma hakan zai kasance. 
Idan mixborder ya ƙunshi tsire-tsire masu furanni a lokuta daban-daban, kana buƙatar shuka sabon furanni a lokaci don maye gurbin wadanda suka riga sun yi hasara.
Yana da muhimmanci! Zai fi kyau kada ku yi amfani da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire don haɗuwa, sauran tsire-tsire bazai iya yin hanyar su a ƙarƙashin murfin su ba.
A zabi na launuka
Lokacin zabar launuka shi ne mafi kyau ga dogara da kawai akan dandano naka. Duk da haka, duk furanni da za su "zauna" ka haɗuwa, ya kamata ya zama mai haske, amma kana buƙatar hada su don kada a halicci alyapistosti.
Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da furanni ba ma bambanci ba, kuma idan kun rigaya yanke shawarar yin amfani da ja da kore, alal misali, yafi kyau sanya su a sassan daban-daban na ƙungiyar. Mafi kyawun bayani zai kasance don amfani da launuka na farko na fari, kuma baya garesu - inuwõyin sautin duhu / haske. Mafi muni shine fari, saboda gaskiyar cewa an haɗa ta da sauran launuka.
Mafi kyawun haɗin launuka shine: blue, ja, yellow, orange, violet da crimson zai yi aiki sosai a gare su. Idan ka sanya launuka a kan kore, abin da ke ciki zai yi tsada da mahimmanci. 
Yadda za a sanya mixborder tare da hannunka (makircinsu)
Kafin ka fara, kana buƙatar yin la'akari da hankali game da makircin haɗuwa. Mafi shahararren mashahuran batutuwa ne, don haka bari mu dubi makircinsu wanda za ku iya ƙirƙirar su.
Mixborders duba sosai a cikin abin da coniferous shuke-shuke da shrubs an haɗa, misali: a cikin kusurwar hagu mun dasa shuki mai dwarf (zaka iya amfani da matashi); mun dasa shuki a baya da shi, wanda ya ninka sau biyu a kowace kakar (Mayu-Yuni, karshen Agusta); zuwa dama na rhododendron, ana iya dasa phlox, wanda ke da kyau daga bazara zuwa kaka; kusa da phloxes, za ku iya dasa wani Byzantine Chistere - tsire-tsire yana bazara a duk lokacin rani kuma yana da damuwa don kulawa; a cikin matsanancin kusurwar hagu - rhododendron sake; a gaban bangare - phlox da delphinium; Cibiyar irin wannan mixborder za a iya cika da asters, tulips, astilbe, da peonies.
Shin kuna sani? Don haɗuwa tare da ku sun yarda da ku ko da girma kafin girma, ku iya cika abubuwan da ke cikin shuka tare da shekara-shekara.Misali na tsarin haɗuwa tare da tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara: ana iya dasa delphinium a bango (eh, yana da kyau, amma a hade tare da shekara-shekara yana da kyau), dahlias (furen "daraja" da furen furen ƙanshi), sannan kusa da cibiyar suna marigolds da Sander taba. , begonia, petunia, verbena za a iya dasa su a gaba.
Wannan ba yana nufin cewa zaka iya yin amfani da waɗannan haɗuwa na musamman don mixborders; zaka iya ƙirƙirar mixborders ta haɗuwa da tsire-tsire ko kayan da kake so, babban abu shine halittarka ya dace da kai. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Daidaitawa ya fi dacewa da "zayyana" tare da duwatsu ko tsakuwa, to, zai zama kamar dasa, kuma ba a matsayin tsire-tsire iri daban-daban ba.
Fasali na dasa shuki da kula da tsire-tsire a cikin mixborder: tips da dabaru
Tabbas, tsarin aiwatar da haɗin gwiwa yana da wuya, amma don ƙirƙirar ƙananan saukowa, kuna buƙatar ku iya riƙe shi a cikin tsari. Don haka, furanni suna buƙatar kula kafin dasa, wanda ya kunshi shirya kayan ƙasa. Kafin dasa shuki, dole ne a hadu da ƙasa da kuma, idan ya cancanta, ƙara abubuwan da ba a ɓata ba (peat, sod / leaf soil / drainage, da dai sauransu). Bugu da ari, muhimmiyar mahimmanci shine zaɓi na kayan lambu mai kyau, ko ya zama tsaba ko tsaba, ingancin su ya zama babban.
Game da kulawar, dole ne a hada da mixborder na farko da buƙatar watering (wajibi ne a lura da yawan watering na kowace shuka) da kuma weeding. Weeding - Wani muhimmin hanya a kula da tsire-tsire na rukuni, saboda ciyayi na cire kayan abinci daga ƙasa.
Abu na gaba shine ƙaddarawa: idan ba duk tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna buƙatar wannan hanya ba, to, yana da muhimmanci ga shrubs da furanni tsayi. 
To, wani muhimmin hanya - saman miya. Bisa ga abin da tsire-tsire kake girma, kana buƙatar ɗaukar su zuwa taki. Mafi shahararren suna da takin mai magani mai mahimmanci, wanda ya dace da kusan dukkanin tsire-tsire.
Game da cututtuka da kwari, dole ne a yi rigakafiyayyafa haɗuwa tare da ruwa mai tsabta, shayar da gadaje a lokaci da sassauta ƙasa, da kuma cire layin daga karkashin tsire-tsire, saboda shi ne asalin cututtuka masu yawa, kuma kwari suna ɓoyewa a ciki.
Tabbas, don ƙirƙirar mixborder ba sauki ba ne, amma ta hanyar yin amfani da ƙoƙari sau daya, zaka iya samun kyakkyawan shafin har tsawon shekaru. Babban abu shine sha'awar.
