Hydrangea (ko tsabta mai ciki) wani kyakkyawan fure ne wanda ya dace da kyau a cikin kowane zane-zane. Amma hydrangea na iya girma akan windowsill a tukunya a gida. Filaye kamar furanni zasu kasance da tasiri mai tasiri akan yanayi da yanayi a gidan. Tsawon hydrangea shi ne shuki mai laushi tare da shekaru masu yawa, ƙananan su ne siffar kwai zuwa 15 cm. Furen suna girma, zagaye, har zuwa 35 cm. A gida, zasu iya girma zuwa mita. Launi na hydrangea yana da fari, ruwan hoda, blue, amma akwai kuma bambancin launi na matasan - kore, har ma da m.
Kasashen gida na wannan kyakkyawar shuka ita ce Azores, don haka zai dauki zafi da damshi a lokacin da ake yin tsabta. Tsarin gidan yana da bambanci daban-daban daga titin, amma tare da kulawa mai kyau da kuma kwarewa, zaku iya samun manyan wuraren launi.
Shin zai yiwu a yi girma a hydrangea a gida?
Akwai ra'ayi cewa yana da matukar damuwa don kulawa da girma a gida, amma ba haka bane. Kuna buƙatar bin wasu dokoki don kulawa da wannan furen. Idan ba a iya amfani da sojojin ba, to, hanyar fure a cikin tukunya yana darajar kokarin da kwarewa ke ciki.
Shin kuna sani?Launi na hydrangea ya dogara ba kawai a kan nau'inta ba, amma har ma akan acidity na kasar gona.
Mene ne yanayi, haske da zafin jiki kamar?
Tsananin gidan yana da kusan banbanta da majiyarta, lambun hydrangea. Kada kuji tsoro don shuka irin wannan shuka mai kyau, ba abu mai wuya ba. Kula da hydrangea, wanda ke tsiro a cikin tukunya, kusan ba bambanta da kula da kyan gani na wannan shuka ba.
Hortensia babban batu ne na haske, amma a kwanakin zafi suna da kyau kada a rufe shi da sunbathing, amma don motsa fure zuwa wani wuri mai duhu. Hasken penumbra mai haske ya cika ta. Amma a karshen hunturu, lokacin da buds fara ƙulla, sanya hydrangea a cikin mafi wuri rana. Sadawan yana son ta'aziyya. Mafi yawan zafin jiki na ci gaba da ci gaba shine + 20 ° C.
A hydrangea yana da lokacin hutu lokacin da ganye suka fadi, kuma yana fara karuwa zuwa gaba flowering. A wannan lokacin, kana buƙatar saka furen a cikin wuri mai sanyi (+ 7-10 ° C) kafin ingancin farko.Sa'an nan kuma kana buƙatar mayar da shi zuwa wurin da ya saba. Har ila yau, hydrangea ba tare da yarda da bayanan da canje-canje ba.
Yana da muhimmanci!Idan ba ku bi ka'idodin kulawar hydrangea a lokacin barcinta ba, to zai yi girma kawai bayan shekara guda.
Yadda za a shuka da kuma lokacin da za a yi dashi na fure
Ana amfani da cututtuka da yawa don dasa shuki na hydrangeas, tun da yaduwar iri ba abu ne mai ban sha'awa (tsawon lokaci ba, mai wuya), irin wannan shuka za a iya amfani dashi idan nau'in shuka yana da ban sha'awa sosai. Ana zabi cuttings daga ƙananan ƙwayar wani tsirrai mai girma. Ya kamata su kasance tare da ganye, amma ba blooming.
Zaɓin zaɓi na ƙasa, shirye-shiryen seedling
Lokacin zabar ƙasa don dasa shuki hydrangea, ya kamata ka yi la'akari da launi. Idan inji yana da furanni mai launin furanni, to, yana fi son ƙasa acidic, idan tare da ruwan hoda ko fari - to kana bukatar ƙasa tare da rashin acidity.
Zaka iya shirya ƙasa da kanka ko zaɓi shi a cikin kantin kayan sana'a. Hanyar mafi sauki da mafi dacewa a duniyar zamani shine saya ƙasa a shirye a kantin kayan ado. Alal misali, kasa mai dacewa: "Azalea", "Begonia", zaka iya tambaya daga mai sayarwa. Don yin ƙasa da kanka, zaka buƙaci turfy ƙasa da ganye - 3 sassa, yashi - 2 hours da peat - 1 part. Wannan zai yi ban mamaki gauraya don hydrangea.
Tsarin dokoki, yadda za a zabi tukunya don fure
Don shuka shuki, za ku buƙaci yanke abin da za ku iya yanke daga wani tsire-tsire mai girma. Ya kamata a dasa a cikin tukunya game da 10 cm a diamita. Ba za ku iya shuka shuka ba a cikin babban tukunya a lokaci guda, tun da ci gaban aiki na asalinsu da lush foliage zasu fara, amma furanni zasu bayyana.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! Ba kamar lambun lambun lambu ba, sai kawai a shekara ta biyu bayan dasa shuki.
Lokacin da kake buƙatar shuka dashi, da kuma yadda za'a yi shi
A matsayin dakin gida, hydrangea yana buƙatar a canza shi sau da yawa. A matsayinka na mai mulki, an dasa hydrangea a kowace shekara, yayin da ƙasar ta ƙare kuma bai yarda da shuka ya ci gaba da ciyarwa kullum. Tare da sabon dashi don shuka kana buƙatar ƙara diamita daga cikin tukunya da 2-3 cm.
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin da ake saji bazai buƙatar manta game da malalewa ba.
Don canzawa hydrangea, za ku buƙaci polyethylene ko jarida. A kansu ka sanya tukunya tare da furanni kuma a hankali, ɗaukar tushe, ƙera tukunya kuma cire hydrangea daga ƙasa. A cikin sabon tukunyar tukunya, mu cika malalewa ta 3-4 cm, cika shi da ƙasa zuwa rabi, sauke hydrangea kuma yayyafa shi da ƙasa a kan asalinsu.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ba zaku iya fadawa hydrangea barci ba a sama da matsayi na farko (kamar yadda yake cikin tukunya ta baya).
Bayan an dasa shi, za mu ba da ruwa tare da ruwa, kuma ana iya yin cikakken watering a rana mai zuwa. Lokacin mafi kyau ga transplanting shi ne farkon spring.
Lokacin da shuka ya kai irin wannan girman da ba za ku iya samun tukunya ba, to sai ku aiwatar da hanya na rabuwa da sakewa.
Watering da ciyar da ruwa
Nuances na watering
Ka riga ka san da kyau cewa hydrangea itace flower na ruwa. A cikin mako daya yana buƙatar sha har zuwa lita na ruwa mai tsabta. A wannan yanayin, ruwan ya zama mai laushi, tun lokacin da lemun tsami a cikin ruwa zai haifar da chlorosis na ganye.
Yanayin zaɓin zai zama ruwan sama, amma a cikin gari yana da wuyar tattara yawan yawa. Saboda haka, don watering ruwa, yana da kyawawa don tace ko ƙara lemun tsami ruwan 'ya'yan itace ko vinegar.
Idan har yanzu kuna jin tsoron chlorosis a cikin ganyen shuka, sannan ku ƙara salts a cikin ƙasa, irin wannan cakuda za'a iya samuwa a cikin wani shagon fure.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! A lokacin girmada kuma furanniTsire-tsire suna buƙatar buƙata mai yawa, amma a cikin hunturu kusan kusan ya tsaya.
Yadda za a ciyar da tsire-tsire masu kyau
A shuka a lokacin girma da kuma, musamman a lokacin da farkon buds da furanni ya bayyana, yana buƙatar ba kawai watering watering, amma har taki. Kowace makonni kana buƙatar ruwa da ƙwayar hawan hydrangea don kula da ƙarfin flower mai girma. Narke busar bushe cikin ruwa mai kyau (2 g da lita na ruwa) da kuma zuba shi a karkashin tushe tare da wannan bayani, ƙoƙari kada ya fada kan ganye da furanni.
A cikin hunturu, an kuma bada shawara don yin ruwa a wannan lokaci wannan tsire-tsire mai barci tare da wannan bayani don inganta tasirin farkawa da kyau na furanni na gaba.
Kula da hydrangea a gida, yadda za'a yi pruning
Kula da hydrangea ba'a iyakance shi ba ne don yin amfani da ruwa da kuma takin. Yadda za a kula da hydrangea na gida wanda ke tsiro a cikin tukunya, ka sani, amma Akwai wani babban nuance - shuke-shuke pruning. Don fure, yana da muhimmanci a yi girma da sake sakewa. Trimming shi ne hanya mafi inganci da kuma ingantacciyar irin wannan rejuvenation. Ya kamata ya zama wani bangare na kulawa, ba kawai don hydrangea ba, har ma ga wasu nau'in shuka. Ana yin tsabta hydrangea a farkon spring.
Za'a iya ɗaukar furen rani na asali, saboda yana ba ka damar cire tsire-tsire masu rauni kuma ya ba da damar samun karfi. Hakanan zaka iya rage wajan da suka yi tsayi na tsawon lokaci kuma yanzu suna tsangwama tare da ci gaban girma na shuka. Fure-fure, wanda ke ba hydrangea, kamar cuttings, da ganye, yana buƙatar pruning, suna bukatar kulawa.
Na biyu pruning na hydrangea ne yake aikata a kaka, bayan na karshe flowering. An dauke shi mafi girma, kamar yadda kusan dukkanin harbe aka yanke sai dai masu karfi da masu jagoranci. Har ila yau kana bukatar ka yanke saman shuka don kara kara karin harbe da kuma samar da daji.
Tsarin tsire-tsire, dole ne muyi tunani game da kwari, cututtuka da sauran cututtuka. Gidajen gida, ba kamar shuke-shuke na lambun ba, ba su da karfi sosai ga kwayoyin halitta da kwayoyin halitta, amma ana iya shafar su.
Sarkar baya banda. Abubuwa daban-daban na iya shafar lafiyarta:
- rawaya ganye - duba acidity na ƙasa, mai yiwuwa ya rage;
- ya fara bushe matakai na ganye - bushe a cikin dakin kuma ba isasshen ishi don hydrangea (launin ruwan kasa yana iya bayyana);
- idan akwai haske a kan ganye - Girman hasken rana, kana buƙatar sake shirya inuwa;
- idan ka lura cewa hydrangea ya tsaya girmato, yana buƙatar ciyar da ma'adinai da takin gargajiya;
Reproduction of hydrangea
Mafi kyau da kuma dace zabin zažužžukan don hydrangea ne yankan da kuma rarraba daji.
Cuttings
Yanke shi ne mafi sauri kuma mai sauƙi mai sauki hanyar samun kyakkyawan shuka flowering a nan gaba.
Wannan yana da sauki a yi: dauka wuka mai kaifi sosai, yanke itacen stalk (har zuwa 10 cm). Kuna buƙatar biyan wannan yankan tare da kwarewa da aka samu daga baya. Mu dauki tukunya, wanda zai kasance gida don shuka mai zuwa, zamu zuba cikin kashi 2/3 daga cikin ruwan magani na musamman da kuma dasa shuki a ciki domin ya kasance da karfi.
Mun sanya tukunya da rike a wuri inda hasken rana ba zai fada ba (sai dai watanni na hunturu). Future flower ya kamata a fesa tare da haske bayani na potassium permanganate. Kwanan watanni mafi dacewa don dasa shuki a cikin Janairu-Fabrairu. A cikin wannan bambance-bambance na ci gaban, ta hanyar fall za ku sami daji na 4-5 harbe. Idan ka yanke shawara don dasa shukar cututtuka a cikin bazara, by fall da harbe zai yi girma sosai ƙasa da, kuma za su kasance mafi rauni.
Raba daji
Kyakkyawan tsari, kuma sakamakonsa ya dogara da daidaito na lambun da kuma girman daji. Magunguna suna jin wannan irin saƙo.
Za mu fara hanya a farkon spring ko marigayi kaka, amma kafin lokacin barci. Da farko, kana bukatar ka cire kayan shuka a cikin tukunya. Sa'an nan ku sa shi a kan jarida ko mancloth. Kuma zamu fara sasantawa da hankali don su kasance a kowane ɓangaren ci gaba, wanda zai ba da sababbin kananan harbe. Har ila yau, wajibi ne a yanke cututtuka, barin 3-5 buds a kansu.
Mun shirya wadannan sassa a cikin tukwane masu rarraba, kuma ta hanyar kaka za su tushe daidai. Idan kuna raba wani shuka a cikin fall, to, jira furanni ta hanyar bazara.
Duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da dakin hydrangea kuma ba ku ji tsoron shuka shi, kun koya. Hortensia kyakkyawa ce a kowane hali. Ya dace wa duka masu sana'a da masoya na kyau. Idan ka bi duk dokoki don kulawa da wannan furanni, kar ka manta game da watering, to, akwai kyawawan furanni a cikin gidanka. Duk mafi kyau!
