Kwayoyin murfin ƙasa suna ainihin kayan ado ga kowane lambun. Wadannan furen suna girma abin da ake kira "da kansu" kuma suna buƙatar kulawa kadan. Har ila yau, basu da muhimmanci a zane-zane, saboda yadda tasirin su yana ba ka damar aiwatar da ra'ayoyi mai ban mamaki.
Iberis Evergreen
Iberis Evergreen ko Iberian za a iya kira daya daga cikin masu shelar farko na farkon bazara. Sau da yawa sau da yawa zaka iya ganin yadda bishiyoyi masu tsire-tsire suna yin hanyar su daga ƙarƙashin lokacin farin ciki na dusar ƙanƙara.
Ana iya samun hotunan hotunan ƙasa kuma ana iya samo hotuna a cikin kasidu na tsire-tsire, amma mahimmanci da sunan Iberis yana fitowa daga cikinsu. Wannan jinsin ta herbaceous yana da nau'in nau'in shuke-shuke 40 da ke cikin iyali cruciferous.
Iberis Evergreen yayi ɗakuna da ƙananan raƙuman ruwa, kai 30 cm a tsawo. A matsayinka na mulkin, bushes suna girma sosai, saboda abin da diamita zasu iya kai mita daya. Evergreen ganye, leathery.
A lokacin furanni masu furanni masu launin furen suna kimanin 1.5 cm a diamita.Ko da waɗannan ƙananan ƙananan, yawan furanni yana da yawa. Tsaya guda kawai a lokaci guda zai iya inganta kimanin furanni guda dubu, saboda abin da ake yalwata iberis ya zama kamar girgije mai tsabta. Lokacin flowering ya fara a ƙarshen Afrilu kuma ya ƙare a ƙarshen watan Mayu.
Iberis Evergreen yana ƙaunar rana, yana iya jurewa kawai shading. Ba tare da rashin haske mai haske ba. Kuna iya girma a kusan dukkanin ƙasa, idan dai ba a kan wankewa ba.
Tsayayya ga kwari da cututtuka. Duk da haka, a cikin rani mai rani, Iberis na iya zama abin da ake nufi da mamaye fasin teku. Don rabu da mu kwari yana da sauki, saboda haka kana bukatar ka tsaftace ƙasa a kusa da bushes kadan.
Shin kuna sani? Iberis furanni suna amfani da matsayin kashi na bikin aure bouquet.
Sedum (Sedum)
Littattafan da aka buga sun ƙunshi bayanai da yawa game da duk wani nau'in hotunan ƙasa tare da hotuna na waɗannan tsire-tsire, amma yana da launi da sunan dutse (wanda aka fi sani da Sedum) wanda aka fi amfani dashi a cikin tsarin zane-zane. ajiyar ruwa. Godiya ga su, stonecrop zai iya girma har ma a wuraren busassun wuri.
An ƙanshi mai ƙanshi don amfanin gonar magani, wanda ya bambanta dangane da irin: stonecrop babba, m da kuma shahararren.
Sedum yana da haske-yana buƙatar isa, ba tare da la'akari da ƙasa ba. Don kare kullun daga yiwuwar juyawa cikin ƙasa, yakamata a yi amfani da yashi da yashi. Sedum kusan ba ya bukatar gyaran. Nisrogen takin mai magani ne mai hadarin gaske, kamar yadda suke iya sa ganye, mai tushe da dukan tushen tsarin zuwa rot. Idan har yanzu kuna buƙatar yin gyare-gyare, zai fi kyau amfani da phosphate-potassium taki a cikin karamin taro.
Lokacin flowering yana farawa a cikin Yuli kuma ya ci gaba har zuwa farkon farawa. Ko da lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ta fara, to har yanzu ana rufe shi da ganye. An bayyana yanayin sanyi mai tsanani kuma bai buƙatar kariya ta musamman.
Yana da muhimmanci! A lokacin bazara (Afrilu), lokacin da aka sanya mahimmanci, dole ne a dauki kulawa don kada a kwashe ganyen tsire-tsire.
Carnation
Carnation lambun yana da kyau sosai, flower mai banƙyama, fassara daga Girkanci sunansa yana nufin "flower flower". Wannan injin yana jin dadin lambu, don haka ana iya ganinta a ɗakin gida.
Akwai fiye da nau'in nau'in nau'in carnations, amma shine murfin kasa wanda yana da sabon haɗuwa da launuka da tabarau. An shirya furanni na furanni na dogon lokaci, yana fitar da ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa.
Mafi yawan nau'in carnations shine: Carnation travyanka, Turkiyya, Sinanci, Shabo.
Tsuntsaye na musamman shine tsire-tsire mara kyau, don haka kula da shi ba ya daukar lokaci da ƙoƙari mai yawa. Babban abu ne na yau da kullum watering da dace kau da weeds.
Har ila yau wajibi ne don ciyarwa daga ƙari na musamman don furanni. An yi miya mafi kyau sau uku: a lokacin bazara, lokacin da fararen buds ya bayyana kuma lokacin furanni. Bayan da carnation ya rushe, kana buƙatar ka yanke kai tsaye, kuma ka rage mai tushe kadan.
Carnation abu ne mai kyau na musamman don zane-zane, tun da yake zai iya yi ado da dama gadaje masu fure, duniyar doki da kuma nunin faifai.
Cikakken ka
Thyme creeping, kuma da aka sani da thyme, shi ne wani shahararren mazaunin shrub. Yana da nau'i mai yawa, na bakin ciki, mai laushi mai girma wanda yake girma da wuri kusa da tushe da shekaru. Bayan haka, sai suka fara da, suna tashi ko kafa flowering harbe 15-20 cm a tsawo.
Thyme bar ƙananan ƙananan, petiolate, da wuya tare da karfi da ƙuƙwalwa. Furen ƙananan suna da ƙananan launuka masu launin furanni, suna tattarawa a iyakar rassan, suna haifar da captivity, adana lakabi. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne ƙananan kwayoyi masu launin baki.
Wannan shahararren abu ne mai laushi ga ƙasa, ya jure yanayin fari da hunturu sanyi. Shafukan don dasa shuki thyme ya kamata a haskaka shi da hasken rana, an kare shi daga iska mai sanyi da kuma kyauta daga kowane weeds.
Kwankwatar ka yana da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire wanda ke haifar da ainihin kore "kara". A lokacin flowering flowering, an rufe da yawa lilac-ruwan hoda buds. Flowering yana 2-2.5 watanni, lokacin da thyme exudes na musamman ƙanshi.
Rock dashi
Abun dutse ko alissum wani tsire-tsire ne wanda ke da iyalin Cabbage. Harberan da aka haɓaka kuma suna iya kai 30 cm a tsawo.
Yana da ƙananan ƙananan launi, tsalle-tsalle. Ƙananan furanni na furanni guda hudu suna tattare a tsaka-tsalle masu tsalle-tsalle masu nishaɗi. Launi na furanni yana da farin, rawaya ko launi mai launi. Yana nufin ƙwayoyin da ke rufe ƙasa da ke bazara duk lokacin bazara, yakan fara ne a watan Mayu kuma ya kasance har sai marigayi.
Yanayi mai kyau don dasa shuki yana da rana, bushe, wuri mai tsabta. Hakanan zaka iya girma burachek a cikin inuwa, amma a wannan yanayin, zai shuɗe maras muhimmanci. Kasashen da ke cikin ƙasa ko dan kadan suna dace da wannan nau'in. Babban abu ita ce, ba a yi amfani da ƙasa ba.
Kula da ƙasa mai sauƙi ne, saboda wannan hoton yana da kyau sosai. Kula ya hada da girke da shearing. A cikin bazara, ya wajaba don cire shinge da kuma dukkanin sassa na shuka. Haka ma ma kyawawa don rabu da mu rauni twigs kuma bara ta flower stalks. Dukkan wannan zai taimakawa ga yawan furancin kyawawan yanayi a sabuwar kakar.
Kotula
Kotula shine sunan da aka saba da shi don nauyin nauyin nauyin halitta, ciki har da fiye da 80 nau'in tsire-tsire na iyalin Astrovye. Wannan ƙirar kudancin kudancin kuma ana kiranta "Buttons na Golden" don kyawawan furanni na launin launi mai launin launin fata, wanda ya kasance sananne da yawa da aka sani.
Farin mai launi na kotun ya bambanta sosai da furanni. Yawanci yakan yi fure sau ɗaya kawai a kakar wasa. A lokacin flowering flowering furanni ya zama tushen kyawawan ƙanshi. Matsakaicin tsawo ne 20-25 cm.
Wannan shahararren zai ji dadi a cikin rana ta fari ko a cikin ɗan shaded. Girma a cikin yashi, ƙasa mai laushi ko clayey, yana jurewa zafi mai zafi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kotula ya yi haƙuri sosai a cikin ruwan sanyi a lokacin hunturu.
Periwinkle
Akwai nau'in jinsunan periwinkles 6 da aka samu a cikin daji a Turai, da Rum, Afrika da Asia Minor. Periwinkles suna da murya mai launi tare da launin fata, masu launin fata. Kwayoyin furanni suna samuwa a cikin rassan leaf.
Periwinkle ma yana da kayan warkarwa, wanda shine ƙarin dalili na dasa.
Irin waɗannan nauyin ɓoye na ƙasa a lokacin rani suna riƙe da sabon sa ido ko da a karkashin wani dusar ƙanƙara. Na gode wa wannan ingancin, periwinkle ya zama alama ta ainihi na mahimmanci. Ƙungiyoyin tsohuwar Celts sun ba da wannan shuka tare da kyawawan dabi'un da suka kira shi "mai sihiri na sihiri."
Kwaƙwalwa ba su da kyau ga wuri, sun iya jure wa rana mai haske da shading mai karfi. Amma ya fi kyau a yi girma a cikin karamin penumbra. Wannan iri-iri yana bunƙasa a cikin ƙasa mai laushi, mai laushi, ƙasa mai tsabta.
Don takin gargajiya, zaka iya amfani da ma'adinai ko takin gargajiya. Kamar yadda tsarin taki shine mafi kyau don amfani da takin, humus ko auku ganye. Wannan jinsin yana da matukar damuwa ga yanayin sanyi, amma damun kaka na iya cutar da kananan harbe. Har ila yau, don hunturu, periwinkle za a iya rufe shi da karamin Layer na ganye.
Saxifrage
Saxifrage shi ne tsire-tsire na rhizome na herbaceous. A cikin daji, yana girma a cikin yanayi mai zurfi na arewacin hemisphere, a cikin duwatsu (a kan itatuwan alpine). Yawanci kamnelomka ya kai 15-20 cm a tsawo. Tsarin tushen shine mai iko, yana da tsari mai rikitarwa. An yi amfani da takardun murya tare da ganye masu tasowa, wanda aka tattara a cikin wani zane-zane na ado. Ana iya rufe ganye da ƙananan furotin, launi yana da haske da duhu inuwa.
Saxifrage na bukatar haske mai kyau. Ƙasa ba ta da kullun, tun da yake a cikin daji suna girma gaba daya a kan manyan yashi da kuma kan dutse mai zurfi. Abu mafi muhimmanci shi ne cewa kasar gona tana da kyau a bar shi cikin laima kuma ba bushe ba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Yayinda dasa shuki saxifrage a cikin ƙasa, zaka iya ƙara ƙaramin katako.
Verbeinik
Verbeinik ya karbi wannan suna saboda irin kamanninta da ganyen Willow. Masu lambun suna godiya da wannan shuka saboda saukin da ya dace da dasa shuki da kuma rashin kulawa a cikin kulawa. Mai girma don saukowa na rukuni. Loosestrife kuma ya ba ka damar kirkiro wasu haɗuwa a cikin nau'i na almara nunin faifai, rockeries, curbs da sauran kayan zane-zane.
Verbeinik yana da madaidaiciya madaidaiciya da ƙananan ganye, yana iya kaiwa tsawo na mita daya. Flowering fara a ƙarshen Yuni. Furen suna kama da kananan pyramids a cikin bayyanar su. Zai fi kyau shuka a cikin inuwa da kuma wurare tare da matakan zafi.
Shin kuna sani? Mai kurtu ne mai shuka.
Molodil (semservivum)
Mahimmanci suna tsiro a cikin tsaunuka na Turai da Asiya, musamman a yankuna masu tudu. Za'a iya samun wannan yanayin a jikin bishiyoyi masu ban sha'awa, waxanda suke da tsayi ko kuma oblong.
Noma na matasa a dacha ba zai zama da wahala ba. An shuka wannan shuka don shuka kuma manta.
Yawancin lokaci ana nuna ganye da haɗi tare da gefen. Ana fure furanni a corymbose-paniculate inflorescences.
Molodil yana jure yanayin yanayin zafi da sanyi. Yana da matukar damuwa ga dadi mai zurfi, amma mai kyau magudi ba zai zama mai ban mamaki ba. Bugu da kari, duk nau'in wannan shuka suna da tsayayyar rashin rashin ruwa. Rashin shawa, yana kusa da hasken rana, injin ya rasa launi mai haske da karamin tsari.
Lamia
Wannan shahararren abu ne na kowa a tsakiyar Turai da Siberia. Tsawon, yatsun kafa yarnotka suna da tsalle-tsalle. Ganye suna da tushe na zuciya, kuma a saman an rufe shi da kyakkyawan alamar marmara. Yawancin lokaci, furanni na bishiya suna tattarawa a cikin rassan leaf. Wannan jinsin yana da nau'i mai ban sha'awa - ko da a farkon hunturu, yana riƙe da koren ganye.
Yana girma da kyau a cikin sanyin penumbra. Wannan jinsin yana son danshi, duk da haka, ko da fari ba ya cutar da yawa ga itace, wanda zai iya mayar da kayan ado na sauri. An ba da shawarar shuka a karkashin bishiyoyi, saboda bayan ruwan sama ruwa ya sake wanzuwa na dogon lokaci. Wannan zai haifar da lalacewar fungal da mota.
Kula ya hada da takalma mai amfani da humus, da pruning na harbe nan da nan bayan flowering.
Shin kuna sani? Matashi yasnotki ba za a iya karawa da salads, borscht ko soups, dankali mai dankali ba. Matasa harbe za a iya kiyaye su, kuma ana cinye tushen asparagus.
Primula
Primula shi ne ainihin "maraba maraba" don yawa gidajen Aljannah. Tare da kiyaye ka'idodin dasa shuki, noma da kulawa mai kyau, wurare na bude ƙasa za su zama ainihin matakan motsi furanni. Tsakanin tsaka-tsakin na iya kaiwa 30 cm.
Mafi kyaun dasa shi ne wuri mai duhu, ko da yake wasu jinsuna mai tsayi suna jin dadi a rana. Ya kamata kasar gona ta kasance acidic ko dan kadan. Za'a iya kara kwayar halitta da yashi a ƙasa mai nauyi. Kasashen da ke kusa da primrose ya kamata a tsabtace su sosai. Tabbatar cewa ruwa baya fada a kan ganyayyaki kuma bata dashi a ƙasa, saboda wannan zai haifar da juyawa.
Hannun bango na ƙasa sune tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa wanda ke ba ka izinin kirkirar sasantawa masu kyau da gaske. Tare da taimakonsu, zaku iya shirya alamar haske kuma ku sanya gonar ba kamar kowa ba.
