Honeysuckle wata shuka ce da ke da amfani mai yawa. Wannan dadi berries, storehouse da bitamin, da kuma ado na yadudduka da shafuka. Saboda haka ne mutane da yawa suna so su sami wannan al'ada a cikin tattalin arzikin gidajensu. Mafi yawan iri-iri iri-iri don masu zaman kansu jinsi ne na honeysuckle Volkhov.
Tarihin kiwo
Honeysuckle Volkhov - iri-iri bred by Lingrad shayarwa. Cultivated daga tsaba daga cikin iri-iri Pavlovskaya by agrotechnicians na Pavlovsk Experimental Shuka Shuka masana'antu VIR su. Vavilov a St. Petersburg. A cikin 1999 an shiga cikin jerin sunayen nasarorin da suka samu nasarorin Rasha. Sunan yana fitowa daga kogin Volkhov, wanda ke gudana a yankin Leningrad.
Bambancin bayanin
A cikin bayanin kamfanonin honeysuckle Volkhov musamman kulawa an biya wa gaskiyar cewa wannan iri-iri ba muhimmiyar bambanta da sauran a bayyanar ba. Yana tsiro a yankunan arewa maso yammacin Rasha, amma zai iya girma a cikin kudancin kudanci.
Shin kuna sani? A cikin duka, akwai nau'in nau'in nau'in honeysuckle 250 a yanayin.
Bushes
Honeysuckle Volkhov - Wannan shi ne daji tare da kambi mai kyau, yana da mai yawa foliage. Height - 1.5-2 m. Shooting gudu, madaidaiciya. Ganyayyaki suna fadi, m-dimbin yawa, duhu kore. Wani nau'i na jinsunan shine cewa daji yana da kwarewa. Next dole ne girma wasu irin honeysuckle don pollination, kawai to, za berries bayyana. Amfora, Azure, Pavlovskaya za su zama pollinators na Volkhov honeysuckle.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ƙudan zuma ba su gurɓatar da shuka ba. Pollinate - bumblebees da sauran kwari.A al'adu yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka da kwari.
Berries
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne mai launi-launin toka, siffar da aka ƙera a cikin siffarsa, tare da ƙananan launi, jiki mai tsabta, kimanin 2 cm tsawo. Abin dandano ne mai dadi, m, tare da dandano strawberries. Masana sun dandana dandalin Volkhov honeysuckle "kayan zaki".
Kusan kada ku crumble a lokacin ripening. Ana girbe a tsakiyar watan Yuni. Har zuwa 3.5 kg na berries za a iya girbe daga wani daji. 
Bayanan fasaha
Wannan nau'in ya bambanta daga wasu nau'in a cikin adadin na gina jiki, yawan amfanin ƙasa, juriya mai sanyi, rashin haske, da dai sauransu. Berries dauke da kimanin 9% sugars, game da 2% acid da 56mg / 100g na bitamin C. Idan aka kwatanta da wasu berries, shi ya ƙunshi mafi girma adadin magnesium. Yawan amfanin ƙasa shine matsakaici, har zuwa 3-3.5 kilogiram na girma daji. Daji yana da sanyi, da yanayin zafi har zuwa -40 ° C a cikin hunturu. Flowers, buds, kore ovaries tsaya a cikin spring zuwa -8 ° C.
Irin wannan nau'in honeysuckle - Nymph da Violet kuma suna yaduwa a tsakanin lambu.
Honeysuckle Volkhov - wani kyakkyawan al'adu da kuma dangane da agronomic. Ya dace da dasa a manyan wuraren. Za'a iya girbi Berry ta hanyar haɗuwa. Dangane da fata mai sauƙi, sau da yawa yana jurewa sufuri. Don kamfanonin sarrafa kayan aiki - samfurori masu kyau ga jams, jam, 'ya'yan itace stewed, juices da jelly. An kuma shirya shirye-shirye don sayarwa.
A ina za a dasa honeysuckle?
Honeysuckle - shuke-shuke unpretentious. Lokacin da dasa shuki ya kamata ka zabi wani wuri mai kariya daga iska. Ƙasa ya zama mai kyau, m, a wuri da ke da zafi da rana. Amma akwai wani fasali: rassan rassan su kasance cikin inuwa. Dole kasar gona ta zama rigar, amma ba rigar ba. 
Yanayin ba ya jure wa yankuna, wuraren da ke kusa da ruwa, ƙasa mai yashi. Seedlings suna mafi kyau shuka a cikin fall a cikin wani ƙasa tattalin da kyau.
Pit ga dasa iri Volkhov, domin yana da girma, an sanya shi 2-2.5 m. Kada ka manta da cewa kusa da iri iri don pollination. Ramin ya kamata mai kyau magudanar ruwa, taki (cakuda 1 kilogiram na ash, 50 g na superphosphate da biyu na takin burodi). Kana buƙatar ruwa a ƙasa da kyau a gaba.
A hankali sosai tare da tushen, suna buƙatar a mike, amma sai yayyafa da ƙasa. Bugawa a sarari. Don cike ƙasa don kada ya ƙafe danshi.
Yadda za a kula da sauti
Ganye ba damun ba, baya buƙatar kulawa na musamman. Watering, weeding, ciyar da pruning - shi ne kawai dole ka yi a kula da al'adu. Dole a yi amfani da tsabta a cikin kaka, a kowane hali ba a cikin bazara.
Watering da kula da ƙasa
Honeysuckle yana bukatar ciyawa a kullum daga weeds, a hankali ya rabu da ƙasa. Kada ka manta cewa tushen shuka yana kusa da filin, sabili da haka, kula da ƙasa da watering yana da matukar muhimmanci.
M watering ne kawai dole ne a cikin hot weather da kuma a cikin samuwar berries, don haka - moderately, kamar yadda ƙasa ta kafe.
Top dressing
A farkon lokacin bazara, da zarar ruwan dusar ƙanƙara ya narke, an yi amfani da takin mai magani don kowane daji, bayan bayyanar ganye - kwayoyin. A lokacin flowering da kuma samuwar berries za a iya zuba ash. A cikin kaka yana da muhimmanci don yin potash da phosphate takin mai magani.
Pruning
Ba a bada shawarar yin amfani da ruwan zuma a farkon shekara biyu bayan dasa. Yana da damuwa ga shuka. Dole a yi amfani da tsabta a cikin kaka, a kowane hali ba a cikin bazara.
A lokaci guda, da farko, cire bushewa da rassan rassan. A cikin daji - rassan rassan don kauce wa thickening. Don sake sake shuka, ya isa ya yanke duk tsoffin rassan, matasa harbe zasu yi sauri.
Kwaro da cuta
Hanyoyin zuma na Volkhov yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka da kwari, amma akwai kullun ga dokokin. Wani lokaci za ka lura da cewa shuka yana lalacewa. Dole ne mu binciki daji. Mafi mahimmanci, aphids yana da tsire-tsire honeyfish ruwan zuma. Yadda za a magance wadannan kwari suna da yawa.
Idan ka lura da launin kifi na honeysuckle, kana buƙatar ka yanke lalacewar harbe kamar yadda ya kamata kuma ka ƙone su. Domin kada kuyi shakku game da kwari, dole ne a gudanar da shinge mai sau ɗaya a shekara bayan girbi.
Ya kamata in rufe domin hunturu?
Tsarin sanyi mai sanyi. Amma wannan yana damu da tsire-tsire masu girma. Na farko ko uku bayan dasa shuki shuka dole ne a kiyaye shi daga sanyi. Don wannan ya dace da ganye da aka kwashe, spruce rassan, humus. Muna rufe kawai ƙananan ɓangaren tsire-tsire bayan farawar sanyi mai sanyi, daga + 3 ° zuwa -3 ° C.
Idan ka yanke shawara kada ka dumi shuka kanta, to, za ka iya akalla dumi tushen tsarin tare da lakaran ciyawa a kalla 10-15 cm Tsarin tsire-tsire ba sa bukatar warming. Yanayi mafi kyau don hunturu - hunturu hunturu. Idan tushen daji ba ya fada barci, da hannu ya cika shi.
Abubuwan da ake amfani da su da kuma rashin amfani da iri-iri
Al'adu honeysuckle Volkhov yana da nasa abũbuwan amfãni da kuma disadvantages.
Shin kuna sani? Akwai nau'o'in bluesuckle ne kawai na blue ko baki, kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa masu launin ja da orange suna da guba.Abũbuwan amfãni:
- maras kyau ga yanayin;
- kulawa mara kyau;
- low zubar;
- yana da kaddarorin masu amfani;
- dadi berries;
- berries sun dace da girbi don hunturu;
- dace a cikin sharuddan fasaha;
- Ana amfani da berries da harbe a magani na gargajiya.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ana amfani da su da kayan shafawa, kamar yadda ake kira choleretic, anti-inflammatory, diuretic, kazalika da rigakafi na cututtuka na tsarin jijiyoyin jini.Abubuwa mara kyau:
- rashin kaifin kai;
- kananan 'ya'yan itatuwa;
- low yawan amfanin ƙasa a farkon shekaru 4-5.
