Eggplants da barkono suna da wuya sown kai tsaye a kan gadaje.
Kwayoyin amfanin gona sunyi sannu a hankali, kuma idan ba a bin yanayin zazzabi da yanayin hasken rana ba, ƙananan rassan sun raunana da kuma shimfiɗawa, ko kuma, akasin haka, jinkirin raguwa.
Don tabbatar da girbi mai kyau zai taimaka wajen bunkasa seedlings.
Kula da seedlings na barkono da eggplants
Don tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire masu dacewa iri-iri masu mahimmanci waɗanda ba su buƙatar samfur da kuma fure. Yana da shawara don zaɓar na farko ƙarni na hybrids, 'ya'yansu suna da kyau sosai kuma dadi.
Yawancin lambu sun fi son bambancin wuri, amma ga namo gida, za ka iya gwaji tare da nau'in iri-iri da ke da dandano mai ban sha'awa da kuma juiciness na musamman.
Ana shuka tsaba a cikin kwanaki 100 kafin su canza cikin cikin greenhouse.. Domin watanni uku, ƙwayoyin suna samun girma, amma ba su da lokacin yin furanni. Don eggplants da barkono bukatar ƙasa mai haske tare da babban abun ciki na humus. Don haka yana da daraja ƙara sod ko lambun gona, peat ko karamin adadin sawdust.
Don girma seedlings fit matsakaici zurfin kwantena. An cika su da ƙasa mai kyau, ana shuka tsaba da karamin zurfin (1-1.5 cm). Bayan dasa, dasa ƙasa dole ne a fesa ta da kwalba mai laushi kuma sanya shi a cikin akwati a cikin zafi.
Yadda za a magance seedlings na barkono da eggplants? Don girma seedlings ba tare da ɗauka ba, zaka iya shuka tsaba a cikin kwantena.
Hanyar mafi dacewa ita ce amfani da kofuna waɗanda aka yi a gida, an cire su daga fim din filastik kuma an saka su da kayan aiki na kayan aiki. Tankuna ya zama ƙananan, a cikin tukuna masu tsalle-tsalle masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na iya juyawa.
Kafin dasawa a cikin wani gandun daji, bude ƙasa ko a cikin tukunya, kana buƙatar cire fim da danko kuma sanya tsirrai tare da clots earthy a cikin rami mai shirya.
Mafi yawan zazzabi da zazzabi don germination - digiri 26-28. An dasa sabbin shuka a kusa da baturi, don adana ruwan ƙasa, an rufe akwati da fim ko auduga.
Bayan bayyanar sprouts, za a rage yawan zazzabi a cikin dakin zuwa digiri 16-20. Irin wannan tsarin bazai ƙyale ƙananan tsire-tsire su shimfiɗa ba, ƙarfafawa da ƙarfafa su. Bayan kwanaki 3-4, zaka iya tada yawan zafin jiki zuwa digiri 20-22 a rana da 18 da dare. Wannan jadawalin ya kamata a ci gaba da kasancewa a gaban tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire don zama dindindin.
Abu mai mahimmanci shine hasken wuta. Bayan bayyanar sprouts Akwatin ta motsa zuwa haske mai haske: sill sill dake kudu, kudu maso yammaci, ko kudu maso gabas. Idan hasken bai ishe ba, a kan seedlings zasu karfafa wutar lantarki na 40-60 watts.
Barkono da Eggplants kamar iska mai tsabta ba tare da samfurori da matsanancin zafi ba. Idan iska a cikin dakin ya bushe sosai, zaka iya feshi da seedlings da yankin da ke kusa da su da ruwa mai dumi. Kowane 2-3 days, akwatin a cikin seedlings dole ne a juya shi domin tsire-tsire ci gaba a ko'ina.
Water seedlings sau ɗaya a kowace 4-5 days tare da ruwa a dakin da zazzabi. Bayan bayyanar 3 daga cikin waɗannan zanen gado, an rage watering zuwa 1 lokaci a kowace mako. Rashin ruwa mai yawa zai iya haifar da kafafun kafafu na fata: cutar da ke haifar da mutuwar kananan shuke-shuke. Dole ba za a bari sake yin bushewa ba a ƙasa, idan ya cancanta, ana iya yaduwa ƙasa daga kwalba mai laushi.
Wata daya kafin dasa shuki a ƙasa ko a cikin greenhouse fara hardening seedlings. Ana barin kananan yara a ƙarƙashin bude taga, kuma bayan wasu 'yan kwanaki an dauke su zuwa ga baranda. Da farko tafiya a karshe na minti 30 zuwa 60, sannu-sannu lokacin da aka yi a cikin iska ya karu.
Da farkon zafi, ana iya barin matasa da kuma barkono a waje don dukan rana. Irin wannan tsarin yana karfafa shuke-shuke da kare su daga cututtuka.
Shuka seedlings na barkono da eggplants a gida
Gaba, bari mu tattauna game da yadda ake girma seedlings na barkono da eggplants a gida?
Lokacin da yake da shekaru 3, ana iya shuka tsire-tsire zuwa wurin zama na dindindin: a ƙarƙashin fim din a ƙasa, a cikin gine-gine ko a cikin tukwane. A gida, barkono suna girma a cikin tukunya mai fadi, kowanne zai iya shuka shuke-shuke guda 1 ko 2.
Ana dasa bishiyoyi a kananan kwantena tare da damar har zuwa lita 3, ya fi girma tsire-tsire da buƙatun ruwa mai zurfi da ƙarar lita 5.
Kafin dasa shuki a cikin tukunya kana buƙatar sanya peg don tying da mai tushe. Taimakon baya da aka ƙarfafa baya cutar da tushen shuka. An sanya seedling a cikin rijiyoyin da aka zubar da ruwa mai dumi.
Don ci gaban cigaba da eggplants da barkono kana buƙatar zafi mai matsakaici, iska mai haske da hasken haske. A gida, tukwane suna saka kan baranda mai haske, tarranda, loggia ko taga. Bayan an dasa shi, ana ciyar da tsire-tsire tare da tsire-tsire mai ƙwayar ruwa, hada haɗuwa tare da ban ruwa.
A karkashin yanayin shimfiɗa, kayan lambu kayan lambu sukan shafi gizo-gizo mites ko aphids. Don yin rigakafi da ƙananan buƙata na buƙatar yin amfani da ruwa. Ana aiwatar da kayan aiki a cikin yanayi mai dumi, bayan da aka kwashe shi yana bada shawara don buɗe windows ko kuma fitar da tsire-tsire zuwa iska mai iska. Yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa hasken rana ba ya fadi a kan rigar rigar kuma ya haifar da konewa.
A cikin tukwane, ƙasa ta bushe sauri. Hanya mafi kyau na irri - 1 lokaci a cikin kwanaki 6.
Za a iya rushe ƙasa na ƙasa tare da ragar bakin ciki na humus ko sawdust, wannan zai adana yanayin al'ada na zafi. Ruwan ruwa da eggplants suna buƙata da safe ko bayan faɗuwar rana.
Eggplants da barkono fara girbi a lokacin da tsire-tsire ya kai ga fasalin fasaha. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari zama cikakken launi da mai sheki.
A gida, 'ya'yan itatuwa ba za su yi girma ba, amma za su riƙe juiciness da dandano mai kyau. Da farkon yanayin sanyi, ana iya kawo tukunyar tsire-tsire a cikin ɗakin.
Idan tsire-tsire suna haskaka da kuma samar da yawan watering, to, a cikin irin wannan yanayi, fruiting zai šauki har sai marigayi kaka.
Don haka, a yau mun yi magana game da yadda za mu yi girma seedlings da barkono da eggplant.
Abubuwan amfani
Read wasu articles a kan barkono seedlings:
- Shin ina bukatan jiƙa da tsaba kafin dasa shuki?
- Yadda za a yi girma baƙar fata barkono, chili, m ko mai dadi a gida?
- Mene ne masu bunkasa ci gaba da kuma yadda za'a yi amfani da su?
- Babban dalilan da ya sa ganye suna juya a cikin harbe da kuma seedlings fall.
- Terms of dasa a cikin yankuna na Rasha da musamman ma namo a Urals da Siberia.
- Koyi yisti bisa girke-girke taki.
